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20 results for “Mathematical analysis”

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cs.DMcs.CGTheoreticalRecentJun 11, 2026

On the Counting Sequence of Z-convex Polyominoes

Luca Castelli, Paolo Massazza

This paper presents a set of formulas and equations to compute the longest counting sequence of convex polyominoes of degree of convexity at most 2.

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math.HOcs.CRRecentMay 31, 2026

On the History of the Square and Multiply Algorithm

Nuh Aydin, Mohammad K. Azarian, Omid Khormali, Ghaya Mtimet

This paper traces the historical development of the square-and-multiply algorithm, arguing that while its conceptual foundation dates back to ancient Indian prosody, its formal articulation as a gener…

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cs.DMTheoreticalRecentJun 11, 2026

Fibonacci and Catalan Numbers Meet in Staircase Polyominoes

Jean-Luc Baril, José Luis Ramírez, Samuel Ramírez, Diego Villamizar

This paper derives multivariate generating functions to refine the enumeration of Fibonacci polyominoes.

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.LORecentMay 27, 2026

Risk-Controlled Lean-as-Judge for Natural-Language Mathematical Reasoning

Pauline Bourigault, Xiaotong Ji, Matthieu Zimmer, Rasul Tutunov +1 more

The paper introduces COVCAL, a risk-controlled method that precisely determines when a partial formalization signal from an autoformalizer can be trusted to certify the correctness of natural-language…

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cs.CRmath.PRRecentMay 11, 2026

A Note on Banaszczyk's Inequality

Hongyuan Qu, Chengliang Tian, Guangwu Xu

The paper improves Banaszczyk's inequality, providing a significantly better tail estimate for the discrete Gaussian measure on a lattice, which has applications in analyzing dual attacks against the…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

The Little Book of Generative AI Foundations: An Intuitive Mathematical Primer

Tianhua Chen

This book provides a compact, derivation-oriented mathematical primer that connects major families of generative AI models, showing their underlying structural relationships.

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Formalizing Mathematics at Scale

Ahmad Rammal, Niket Patel, Fabian Gloeckle, Amaury Hayat +4 more

The paper introduces AutoformBot, a multi-agent system that successfully autoformalizes a large corpus of open-access graduate-level mathematics textbooks into a verified library in Lean 4, demonstrat…

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cs.DScs.CCTheoreticalRecentJun 11, 2026

Sketching Intersection Profiles: A Simple Proof and Three Applications

Flavio Chierichetti, Mirko Giacchini, Ravi Kumar, Alessandro Panconesi +2 more

This paper settles the complexity of three sketching problems in graphs and distributions.

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math.ATcs.CGmath-phRecentMay 27, 2026

Gauge Geometry of Hodge Zero-Mode Transport in Parameter-Dependent Topological Data Analysis

Satoshi Kanno, Rei Nishimura, Hiroshi Yamauchi, Yoshi-aki Shimada

The paper introduces a computational framework using Hodge zero-modes to track the geometry of topological features in parameter-dependent data, providing metrics like curvature and holonomy to quanti…

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cs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

COMPOSE: Composing Future Theorems from Citations and Formal Structure

David Busbib, Michael Werman

The paper introduces COMPOSE, a dual-graph framework that generates plausible future mathematical theorems by simultaneously conditioning a language model on both the scientific citation context and t…

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cs.CCRecentMay 31, 2026

On the Complexity of Recurrence Evaluation

Artem Parfenov, Michael Vyalyi

This paper analyzes the computational complexity of evaluating recurrent functions, showing that the complexity depends heavily on how the input offsets are encoded and the structure of the recurrence…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

FormInv: A Measurement Protocol for Semantic Invariance in Mathematical Reasoning Benchmarks

Nishal Thomas, Noel Thomas

The paper introduces FormInv, a measurement protocol that reveals significant semantic inconsistencies in existing mathematical reasoning benchmarks, showing that standard accuracy metrics fail to cap…

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cs.CRcs.LGstat.CORecentMay 13, 2026

XAI and Statistical Analysis for Reliable Intrusion Detection in the UAVIDS-2025 Dataset: From Tree to Hybrid and Tabular DNN Ensembles

Iakovos-Christos Zarkadis, Christos Douligeris

This paper develops and analyzes various ensemble models, culminating in an XGBoost-based system, to reliably detect UAV intrusions using XAI and advanced statistical methods to pinpoint the root caus…

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cs.DScs.CRmath.NTRecentMay 17, 2026

Module Lattice Security (Part III): Structured CVP Distance on the Log-Unit Lattice

Ming-Xing Luo

The paper analyzes the structured CVP distance on the log-unit lattice of cyclotomic fields, significantly reducing the conjectured CDPR factor for the ML-KEM cryptosystem from exponential to sub-poly…

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cs.DScs.CCq-bio.PERecentMay 29, 2026

Tree Containment Parameterized by Scanwidth

Leo van Iersel, Mark Jones, Mathias Weller

This paper develops a parameterized algorithm for the NP-complete Tree Containment problem, showing it can be solved efficiently based on a structural parameter called scanwidth.

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Temporal Stability and Few-Shot Prompting in Math Task Assessment

Danielle S. Fox, Brenda L. Robles, Elizabeth DiPietro Brovey, Christian D. Schunn

This study investigated the stability and prompt-responsiveness of AI tools in classifying the cognitive demand of math tasks, finding that few-shot prompting was a more reliable performance booster t…

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cs.CRquant-phRecentApr 17, 2026

Module Lattice Security (Part I): Unconditional Verification of Weber's Conjecture for $k \le 12$

Ming-Xing Luo

This paper provides the first unconditional proof for Weber's Conjecture for the case $k ext{ up to } 12$, which is crucial for lattice-based cryptography.

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cs.CRRecentApr 20, 2026

From Finite Enumeration to Universal Proof: Ring-Theoretic Foundations for PQC Hardware Masking Verification

Ray Iskander, Khaled Kirah

The paper provides the first machine-checked universal proof, using ring theory, that value-independence implies identical marginal distributions for arithmetic masking, thereby extending the verifica…

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stat.MLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Improved Distribution Estimation in $\ell_\infty$

Doron Cohen, Aryeh Kontorovich, Yonatan Livshitz

This paper improves the theoretical bounds for estimating discrete probability distributions using the $\ell_\infty$ norm, resolving several open questions in the field.

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cs.CRcs.DBRecentApr 8, 2026

Interpreting the Error of Differentially Private Median Queries through Randomization Intervals

Thomas Humphries, Tim Li, Shufan Zhang, Karl Knopf +1 more

The paper introduces PostRI, a novel method that allows for computing a Randomization Interval (RI) for differentially private median queries after the median has already been estimated, significantly…

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