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20 results for “Self-Supervised Learning”

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cs.IRcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJul 1, 2026

Real-Time Hard Negative Sampling via LLM-based Clustering for Large-Scale Two-Tower Retrieval

Ivan Ji, Liuyi Hu, Harrison, Zhao +5 more

A novel self-supervised hard negative sampling technique is proposed for two-tower recommendation systems using a large language model to generate challenging and informative negatives.

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CVRecentJun 4, 2026

In-Context Multiple Instance Learning

Alexander Möllers, Marvin Sextro, Julius Hense, Gabriel Dernbach +1 more

The paper proposes pretraining a Perceiver-style in-context learner on synthetic data to solve Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) tasks efficiently in the low-label regime.

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

On the Generalization Gap in Self-Evolving Language Model Reasoning

Zhenting Qi, Susanna Maria Baby, Stefanie Anna Baby, Kan Yuan +4 more

The paper investigates the limits of self-evolution in LLM reasoning under closed-loop settings, finding that while self-improvement is significant, it consistently falls short of perfect oracle super…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

The Flip Side of RLHF: On-Policy Feedback for Reward Model Self-Supervised Improvement

Xiaobo Wang, Tong Wu, Min Tang, Jiaqi Li +2 more

The paper introduces SAVE, a framework that uses on-policy feedback and the value function to self-supervise and improve reward models, significantly enhancing RLHF performance across multiple benchma…

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stat.MLcs.CCcs.DSTheoreticalRecentJul 7, 2026

Boosting with List-Decodable Codes

Addison Prairie, Li-Yang Tan

A new boosting algorithm that strong learns concept classes closed under O(log 1/γ)-XOR using O(log 1/ε) calls to a γ-advantage weak learner and additional samples, by connecting boosting with list-de…

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cs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Weak Critics Make Strong Learners: On-Policy Critique Distillation for Scalable Oversight

Can Jin, Jiakang Li, Rui Wu, Eddy Zhang +1 more

The paper introduces Weak-Critic Strong Oversight, a method where a weak model guides a strong model's self-improvement by providing non-misleading revision directions, leading to scalable oversight.

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 24, 2026

Self-Supervised Learning for Android Malware Detection on a Time-Stamped Dataset

Annan Fu, Hao Pei, Maryam Tanha

The paper proposes a time-aware self-supervised learning framework using BYOL to improve Android malware detection robustness by accurately accounting for app release times.

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stat.MLcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Doing well with less! On Sampling Techniques for Empirical Pairwise Loss Estimation/Minimization

Louise Davy, Stephan Clémençon, Charlotte Laclau

This paper introduces survey sampling techniques to estimate or minimize empirical pairwise loss functions, showing that targeting informative pairs significantly reduces computational cost while main…

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stat.MLcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJun 28, 2026

Gradient boosting with vector-valued leafs

David Cortes

This paper extends gradient boosting to functions of vector inputs using a simple algorithm with histogram-based decision trees.

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eess.ASEmpiricalRecentJul 18, 2026

NABEATs: Noise-Aware Audio Representation Learning

Takuya Fujimura, Yoshiki Masuyama, Gordon Wichern, Christoph Boeddeker +2 more

The paper introduces Noise-Aware BEATs (NABEATs), a noise-aware audio self-supervised learning framework that estimates clean BEATs representations from noisy audio signals using an auxiliary referenc…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

Not All Synthetic Data Is Yours to Learn From

Sina Alemohammad, Li Chen, Richard G. Baraniuk, Zhangyang Wang

Weak self-training on synthetic data can amplify a language model's existing capabilities, but this effect is strictly dependent on the compatibility between the source and student models, not on the…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

A Predictive Law for On-Policy Self-Distillation From World Feedback

Tommy He, Jerome Sieber, Matteo Saponati

The paper identifies a linear predictive law linking the initial performance gap in on-policy self-distillation (OPSD) to the final performance improvement, allowing researchers to anticipate and tune…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

SCOPE: Self-Play via Co-Evolving Policies for Open-Ended Tasks

Wai-Chung Kwan, Aryo Pradipta Gema, Joshua Ong Jun Leang, Pasquale Minervini

SCOPE introduces a data-free self-play framework that co-evolves a task-generating Challenger and a document-answering Solver, significantly improving open-ended performance on language models without…

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cs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Capability Self-Assessment: Teaching LLMs to Know Their Limits

Haoyan Yang, Reza Shirkavand, Yukai Jin, Jiawei Zhou +2 more

This paper introduces Capability Self-Assessment (CSA), a crucial ability for LLMs to recognize their limitations, and demonstrates that reinforcement learning is an effective method for teaching this…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 30, 2026

On the Difficulty of Learning a Meta-network for Training Data Selection

Zilin Du, Junqi Zhao, Boyang Albert Li

This paper analyzes the poor performance of Meta-learning for Training-data Selection (MTS) and proposes that increasing the batch size and incorporating informative features can significantly improve…

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cs.CLcs.AIeess.ASEmpiricalRecentJun 16, 2026

Perceptual compensation for tonal context in self-supervised speech models

James Kirby, Ioana Krehan, Michele Gubian

This paper examines the absence of phonological context compensation in wav2vec2.0 architecture using Mandarin Chinese tones, contrasting self-supervised pre-training with fine-tuning for ASR.

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Self-Trained Verification for Training- and Test-Time Self-Improvement

Chen Henry Wu, Aditi Raghunathan

The paper proposes Self-Trained Verification (STV), a novel method that trains verifiers to catch self-generated errors by leveraging reference solutions, significantly boosting performance in both te…

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