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20 results for “Statistical inference”

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cs.AIcs.LGstat.MERecentMay 29, 2026

Industrializing Prediction-Powered Inference: The GLIDE Library for Reliable GenAI and Agentic Systems Evaluation

Grégoire Martinon, Ibrahim Merad, Mohammed Raki

The paper introduces GLIDE, an open-source Python library that unifies multiple state-of-the-art Prediction-Powered Inference (PPI) estimators and samplers to provide reliable, debiased estimates and…

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cs.PLcs.LGTheoreticalRecentJul 8, 2026

GradInf: Gradient Estimation as Probabilistic Inference

Gaurav Arya, Mathieu Huot, Moritz Schauer, Alexander K. Lew +1 more

This paper introduces gradient inference, a new approach to developing sound and efficient gradient estimators for probabilistic programs by reducing gradient estimation to a related probabilistic inf…

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math.STcs.ITmath.CTTheoreticalRecentJun 19, 2026

Reformulation Invariance and the Axiomatic Foundations of Inference

Raphaël Trésor, Thijs van de Laar, Bert de Vries

This paper argues that the choice of divergence in statistical inference can be justified by requiring invariance to problem reformulations, leading to the selection of the Kullback-Leibler divergence…

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cs.CRcs.PLRecentMay 28, 2026

A Bayesian Approach to Membership Inference for Statistical Release

Lisa Oakley, Sam Stites, Cameron Moy, Steven Holtzen +2 more

This paper proposes a Bayesian framework to enhance membership inference attacks against released statistics by incorporating prior knowledge about the population's attribute dependency structure, out…

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stat.MEmath.STstat.MLEmpiricalRecentJul 16, 2026

Post Hoc Inference for Component Attribution in Multivariate Change-Point Detection

Dhia-Elhaq Ouerfelli, Sylvain Arlot, Kevin Bleakley, Patrick Pamphile

This paper proposes statistical procedures to identify coordinates responsible for change-points in multivariate time series data.

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cs.LGstat.MLEmpiricalRecentJul 20, 2026

Program Synthesis for Simulation-Based Inference: Joint Model Selection and Parameter Estimation

Siddharth Mishra-Sharma

The paper presents a framework for model selection and parameter estimation using large language models and neural simulation-based inference.

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cs.DSmath.PRTheoreticalRecentJul 24, 2026

HyperLogLog for probabilists

Lucas Gerin

This paper provides non-asymptotic and explicit estimates for the exponential deviation inequalities of the HyperLogLog estimator.

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 25, 2026

On Reliability of Efficient Membership Inference Vulnerability Evaluation

Joonas Jälkö, Gauri Pradhan, Ossi Räisä, Antti Honkela

This paper analyzes the reliability of efficient membership inference attack (MIA) evaluation methods, demonstrating that standard aggregation techniques introduce biases that compromise accurate vuln…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 27, 2026

The Importance of Being Statistically Earnest: A Critical Re-evaluation of GSM-Symbolic

Dominika Agnieszka Długosz, Arlindo Oliveira, Natalia Díaz-Rodríguez

The paper challenges the conclusion that LLMs lack reasoning by demonstrating that reported performance drops on GSM-Symbolic are often statistically weak and partially attributable to dataset biases,…

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cs.AIEmpiricalRecentJul 16, 2026

Can We Trust Item Response Theory for AI Evaluation?

Han Jiang, Sunbeom Kwon, Jinwen Luo, Ziang Xiao +1 more

This paper evaluates the reliability of using item response theory (IRT) models for AI benchmarking, comparing four estimation tools under various simulation conditions.

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cs.SEcs.AIcs.LOEmpiricalRecentJul 4, 2026

Why3-py: A Tool for Formal Verification of Hypothesis Testing and Meta-Analysis in Python

Akira Tanaka, Yusuke Kawamoto

The paper proposes a formal verification framework for statistical programs in Python using Why3-py and extends StatWhy to verify meta-analysis methods.

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cs.DSmath-phmath.CATheoreticalRecentJun 22, 2026

Computing Gaussian and exponential integrals in ${\Bbb R}^n$

Alexander Barvinok

This paper proves conditions for efficiently approximating expectations of certain functions with respect to standard Gaussian or symmetric exponential probability measures.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.IREmpiricalRecentJun 27, 2026

The strength of clinical evidence is recoverable from language model representations but not from their stated grades

Soroosh Tayebi Arasteh

This paper evaluates the ability of large language models to recover and express evidence grades from clinical claims, finding that while they can recover the grades, they do not consistently express…

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