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20 results for “Understanding of machine learning models, computer architecture design and optimization”

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cs.ARRecentMay 28, 2026

elasticAI.explorer: Towards a Unified End-to-End Framework for Hardware-Aware Neural Architecture Search

Natalie Maman, Florian Hettstedt, Andreas Erbslöh, Gregor Schiele

The elasticAI.explorer is an extensible, unified Python framework that simplifies hardware-aware Neural Architecture Search (NAS) by decoupling search space definition from model implementation and de…

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cs.PFcs.ARcs.DCRecentMay 27, 2026

Rotary GPU: Exploring Local Execution Paths for Large Mixture-of-Experts Models Under Limited GPU Memory

Myeong Jun Jo

The paper introduces Rotary GPU, an exploratory execution approach demonstrating that large Mixture-of-Experts models can be run locally on consumer GPUs with limited VRAM, achieving usable decode thr…

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cs.CRcs.ARcs.LGRecentMar 20, 2026

Hawkeye: Reproducing GPU-Level Non-Determinism

Erez Badash, Dan Boneh, Ilan Komargodski, Megha Srivastava

Hawkeye is a system that allows perfect, precision-preserving reproduction of GPU-level matrix multiplication operations on a CPU, enabling efficient and trustworthy third-party auditing of machine le…

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cs.SEcs.CLSurveyRecentJun 18, 2026

Token-Operations-Oriented Inference Optimization Techniques for Large Models

Shiguo Lian, Kai Wang, Zhaoxiang Liu, Wen Liu +21 more

This paper proposes a four-layer technical architecture for large model inference optimization, including Multi-model Fusion, Model Optimization, Compute-Model Fusion, and Compute-Network-Model Fusion…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

MADS: Model-Aware Diverse Core Set Selection for Instruction Tuning

Yi Bai, Wenhao Zhang, Yao Chen, Jiao Xue +2 more

The paper proposes MADS, a Model-Aware Diverse Core Set Selection method that uses LLM internal activation states to select a small, diverse core set of instructions, significantly improving model per…

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cs.ARcs.LGcs.OSEmpiricalRecentJul 16, 2026

ExaGEMM: Exploration Framework for CPU-Driven ML Inference via Associative In-Register Computing for Low-Bit GEMM

Hyunwoo Oh, Suyeon Jang, Hanning Chen, Sanggeon Yun +2 more

The paper presents ExaGEMM, a framework for designing and exploring CPU-native low-bit GEMM via register-resident LUT execution.

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.ARRecentJun 3, 2026

Uncertainty-Aware End-to-End Co-Design of Neural Network Processors: From Training and Mapping to Fabrication

Yuyang Du, Yujun Huang, Gioele Zardini

This paper presents a unified framework for end-to-end co-design of neural network processors.

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cs.AReess.SYEmpiricalRecentJul 24, 2026

Reducing Instruction-Fetch Energy in RISC-V for Embedded AI Processing via Dynamic and Static Loop Caching

Wiebren Wijnstra, Sameed Sohail, Berend-Jan van der Zwaag, Sabih Gerez +1 more

This paper presents two loop cache architectures for RISC-V processors to reduce instruction fetches and energy consumption during AI inference.

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cs.DCcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJul 2, 2026

Mixture-of-Parallelisms: Towards Memory-Efficient Training Stack for Mixture-of-Experts Models

Xuan-Phi Nguyen, Shrey Pandit, Yiran Zhao, Semih Yavuz +2 more

This paper presents a memory-efficient training stack for Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models, combining and specializing parallelism techniques for maximal efficiency.

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cs.ARcs.ETTheoreticalRecentJul 9, 2026

A Theoretical Framework for Stochastic Activity Prediction in Tensor Accelerator Wallace-Tree Multipliers

Prashanthi Metku, Chandra Gandu

This paper introduces Stochastic Activity Prediction (SAP) to reduce dynamic power consumption in tensor accelerator multipliers by predicting low switching activity based on Hamming weight of arrivin…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Compute Allocation in Evolutionary Search: From Depth-Breadth to Multi-Armed Bandits

Sixue Xing, Haoyu He, Kerui Wu, Zhuo Yang +3 more

The paper proposes BaSE, a multi-armed bandit approach, to optimally allocate a fixed budget of LLM calls across parallel evolutionary search trajectories, significantly improving mean fitness and rel…

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cs.ARcs.AIcs.SERecentJun 2, 2026

HighTide: An Agent-Curated Open-Source VLSI Benchmark Suite

Benjamin Goldblatt, Paolo Pedroso, Farhad Modaresi, Ethan Sifferman +1 more

HighTide is an evolving, AI-assisted, open-source benchmark suite for VLSI design, providing a comprehensive and scalable platform for hardware development.

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cs.ARRecentJun 1, 2026

O-POPE: High-Frequency Pipelined Outer Product based GEMM acceleration with minimal buffering overhead

Danilo Cammarata, Angelo Garofalo, Luca Benini

O-POPE is a novel outer-product engine that accelerates floating-point GEMM by repurposing FPU pipeline registers as buffers, achieving high utilization and improved energy efficiency.

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cs.ARcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJun 11, 2026

BigPower: Hierarchical Source-Level Module Power Estimation for CPUs with Large Language Models

Honghua Zhu, Chunjie Luo, Jianfeng Zhan

This paper introduces BigPower, a hierarchical source-level surrogate model for fine-grained module-level power estimation during CPU design using large language models and architectural hierarchy.

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cs.DCcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJun 29, 2026

GPU Parallelization Strategies for Forward and Backward Propagation in Shallow Neural Networks: A CUDA-Based Comparative Study

Rania Zitouni, Nadine Bousdjira, Sarah Hasnaoui, Amel Sadoun +1 more

This paper compares and optimizes CUDA strategies for a shallow neural network, achieving a 1.41x speedup on a large dataset.

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cs.AREmpiricalRecentJul 3, 2026

ArchEval: Measuring AI Agents as Computer Architects

Chenyu Wang, Zishen Wan, Jeffrey Ma, Shvetank Prakash +7 more

This paper introduces ArchEval, a benchmark and platform for evaluating LLM agents on computer architecture design and optimization.

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cs.AREmpiricalRecentJul 22, 2026

DGNA: Dissecting GPU NUMA Architecture through Microbenchmarking and Data Analysis

Changxi Liu, Yun Chen, Trevor E. Carlson

This paper introduces DGNA, a methodology to unveil the Non-Uniform Memory Access (NUMA) architecture of GPU memory hierarchy through microbenchmarking and data analysis.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

PALTO: Physics-Informed Active Learning for Tri-Gate FinFET Design Optimization for Vertical Power Delivery

Ayoub Sadeghi, Leonid Popryho, Inna Partin-Vaisband

The paper introduces a physics-informed active learning framework to optimize GaN tri-gate FinFETs for vertical power delivery, identifying a multi-fin device (D1) that significantly outperforms a sin…

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