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20 results for “circuits”

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math.LOcs.CCTheoreticalRecentJun 11, 2026

Extended Frege proofs, circuits and rewriting

Jan Krajicek

This paper proves several properties about Extended Frege proof systems and circuit equivalence.

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cs.ARRecentMay 31, 2026

Linear Complexity Fermionic Simulation on Quantum Devices with Hardware Connectivity Constraints

Xiangyu Gao, Winston Li, Jiakang Li, Zirui Li +3 more

The paper introduces Accordion, an end-to-end framework that significantly improves the efficiency of compiling fermionic Hamiltonians into quantum circuits for simulation on constrained quantum hardw…

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cs.ARRecentMay 28, 2026

Constant Depth Threshold Circuits For Exhaustive Epistasis Detection

André Ribeiro, Aleksandar Ilic, Leonel Sousa

The paper proposes constant depth threshold circuits for efficiently detecting epistasis by calculating the relative frequencies of all dataset combinations using specialized hardware architectures.

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cs.HCcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

pcbGPT: Automatic PCB Schematic Synthesis from Natural Language Requirements

Tobias King, Steven Kehrberg, Michael Beigl, Tobias Röddiger

pcbGPT is a grounded system that automatically generates editable KiCad PCB schematics from natural language requirements, achieving high accuracy on complex embedded design tasks.

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cs.ARcs.CRRecentMay 11, 2026

ObfAx: Obfuscation and IP Piracy Detection in Approximate Circuits

Lukas Sekanina, Vojtech Mrazek

The paper introduces a novel threat model, approximate obfuscation, and proposes a framework to detect IP piracy in approximate circuits by comparing their statistical error profiles.

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quant-phcs.CRRecentApr 29, 2026

A Multi-Level Integrity Evaluation Framework for Quantum Circuits under Controlled Anomaly Injection

Ejaz Ahmed, Boshuai Ye, Syed Hamza Shah, Muhammad Azeem Akbar +1 more

The paper proposes a novel three-layer metric framework to comprehensively evaluate quantum circuit integrity by combining structural, operational, and interaction-level analyses, demonstrating that n…

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cs.CCTheoreticalRecentJun 10, 2026

The Switching Lemma shows what the Switching Lemma cannot prove: an unconditional natural-proofs barrier

Bruno Loff, Suhail Sherif, Navid Talebanfard, Francesca Ugazio

This paper establishes an unconditional barrier for AC0-natural proofs, showing that they cannot prove lower bounds greater than $2^{n^{7/(d-5)}}$ against depth-$d$ circuits.

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cs.CRRecentApr 3, 2026

Security Analysis of Universal Circuits as a Mechanism for Hardware Obfuscation

Zain Ul Abideen, Deepali Garg, Lawrence Pileggi, Samuel Pagliarini

This paper evaluates the security of Universal Circuits (UCs) for hardware obfuscation, demonstrating that they are effective against both oracle-guided and oracle-less attacks.

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cs.CRRecentApr 30, 2026

SBN Explorer: An Empirical Study of Cryptographic Boolean Networks

Arnaud Valence

The paper systematically explores a vast design space of cryptographic Boolean networks by formalizing six structural constraints, finding that optimal designs result from sparse, mutually compatible…

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cs.CRRecentApr 13, 2026

Hardware-Efficient Compound IC Protection with Lightweight Cryptography

Levent Aksoy, Muhammad Sohaib Munir, Sedat Akleylek

The paper proposes a hardware-efficient compound IC protection mechanism that combines lightweight cryptography with logic locking and hardware obfuscation to secure integrated circuits against variou…

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quant-phcs.CRRecentMay 13, 2026

Backdoor Threats in Variational Quantum Circuits: Taxonomy, Attacks, and Defenses

Lei Jiang, Fan Chen

This paper surveys the security vulnerabilities of Variational Quantum Circuits (VQCs) to backdoor attacks, detailing various attack mechanisms and analyzing current detection and defense strategies.

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

SchGen: PCB Schematic Generation with Semantic-Grounded Code Representations

Qinpei Luo, Ruichun Ma, Xinyu Zhang, Lili Qiu

The paper introduces SchGen, the first large language model capable of generating editable PCB schematics from natural language by using a novel semantically grounded code representation.

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cs.DMmath.COmath.DSTheoreticalRecentJun 11, 2026

The Curious Case of Reversible Elementary Second Order Cellular Automaton 115

Enrico Formenti, Supreeti Kamylia

The paper proves that the reversible elementary second order cellular automaton rule 115 is periodic when started on finite initial configurations.

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cs.CYcs.CRRecentJun 2, 2026

Designing a Hardware Reverse Engineering Course: Lessons from Eight Years in a Rapidly Evolving Tech Domain

Zehra Karadağ, René Walendy, Carina Wiesen, Christof Paar +2 more

This paper details the design and evolution of a Hardware Reverse Engineering (HRE) course, providing key lessons for educators teaching rapidly changing technical domains.

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cs.CRcs.LOcs.SERecentApr 4, 2026

Optimal Circuit Synthesis of Linear Codes for Error Detection and Correction

Xi Yang, Taolue Chen, Yuqi Chen, Fu Song +2 more

This paper introduces a novel algorithm, CiSC, to efficiently and optimally synthesize circuit implementations of linear codes for hardware security, significantly outperforming existing state-of-the-…

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cs.CRcs.ARcs.LGRecentMay 11, 2026

LLMs for Secure Hardware Design and Related Problems: Opportunities and Challenges

Johann Knechtel, Ozgur Sinanoglu, Ramesh Karri

This review analyzes the dual impact of integrating Large Language Models (LLMs) into hardware design, detailing both their transformative potential in EDA and the critical security vulnerabilities th…

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cs.CRRecentApr 20, 2026

From Finite Enumeration to Universal Proof: Ring-Theoretic Foundations for PQC Hardware Masking Verification

Ray Iskander, Khaled Kirah

The paper provides the first machine-checked universal proof, using ring theory, that value-independence implies identical marginal distributions for arithmetic masking, thereby extending the verifica…

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cs.DMTheoreticalRecentJun 11, 2026

Snake Polyominoes of Maximal Area in a Rectangle

Alexandre Blondin Massé, Alain Goupil

This paper presents an algorithm to generate snake-like polyominoes within a given rectangle and provides exact formulas for the maximal area of such polyominoes for certain dimensions.

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cs.DMcs.DSEmpiricalRecentJun 11, 2026

Exhaustive Generation of Genus-One Knot and Link Diagrams via Maps on the Torus

Alexander Omelchenko

This paper presents an algorithmic framework for exhaustively generating and tabulating knot and link diagrams on the thickened torus.

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cs.CRRecentMay 20, 2026

Graph Structure of Chebyshev Permutation Polynomials over Binary and Ternary Adic Rings

Xiaoxiong Lu, Yuling Dai, Chengqing Li

This paper characterizes the graph structure, including cycle and path lengths, of Chebyshev permutation polynomials over the ring $\mathbb{Z}_{2^{k_1}3^{k_2}}$, demonstrating strong regularities desp…

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