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20 results for “magnetic resonance imaging”

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cs.CVEmpiricalRecentJul 1, 2026

High-dimensional Embedding Prior for Noisy K-space Domain MRIReconstruction

Yu Guan, Tianjia Huang, Qinrong Cai, Qiuyun Fan +2 more

A unified high-dimensional k-space reconstruction framework is proposed to enhance diffusion-based solvers for noisy MRI inverse problems through representation lifting.

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cs.CVEmpiricalRecentJul 8, 2026

AA-ViT: Anatomically Aware Vision Transformer with Structural and Frequency Guidance for Contrast Enhanced Brain MRI Synthesis

Talha Meraj, Tom Flannery, Charlie Cummins, Matt Townend +5 more

This paper proposes an anatomically aware frequency-and-structure-guided vision transformer (AA-ViT) for accurate and non-invasive contrast enhanced MRI (CEMRI) synthesis using pre-contrast MRI modali…

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eess.IVcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 29, 2026

Multi-Contrast MRI Motion Correction via Parameter-Informed Disentanglement and Adaptive Experts

Honglin Xiong, Yuxian Tang, Feng Li, Yulin Wang +3 more

The paper proposes a unified, contrast-agnostic framework that uses parameter-informed disentanglement and adaptive experts to robustly correct motion artifacts in MRI across various modalities and se…

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eess.IVcs.CVEmpiricalRecentJun 12, 2026

Trimodal Glioma Representation Alignment via Volumetric Contrastive Learning

Denise Marini, Eleonora Grassucci, Danilo Comminiello

This paper introduces GLORIA, a novel framework for aligning and fusing histopathology, mRNA expression, and magnetic resonance imaging data for glioma grading and survival prediction.

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eess.IVcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

A physics-informed foundation model for quantitative diffusion MRI

Zihan Li, Jialan Zheng, Ziyu Li, Xun Yuan +17 more

The paper introduces PIGMENT, a physics-informed foundation model that enables reliable quantitative mapping of brain microstructure from extremely sparse or challenging diffusion MRI scans.

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 28, 2026

Functional MRI Time Series Generation via Wavelet-Based Image Transform and Spectral Flow Matching for Brain Disorder Identification

Hwa Hui Tew, Junn Yong Loo, Fang Yu Leong, Julia K. Lau +5 more

The paper introduces Dual-Spectral Flow Matching (DSFM), a novel generative framework that uses wavelet and cosine transforms to synthesize highly realistic, non-stationary fMRI time series for improv…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

CardioLens: Revealing the Clinical Reality Gap of MLLMs via Multi-Sequence Cardiac MRI Evaluations

Zixian Su, Hongkai Zhang, Fan Gao, Encheng Su +11 more

The paper introduces CardioLens, a rigorous evaluation testbed for multi-sequence Cardiac MRI, which reveals that current Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) exhibit a significant 'clinical reali…

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eess.IVcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 31, 2026

ResNet-34 with Lightweight Decoder for Accurate and Efficient Segmentation of Fetal Brain MRI

Ashiqur Rahman, Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury, Md. Abu Sayed, Md. Sharjis Ibne Wadud +2 more

The paper proposes a novel ResNet-34 encoder with a lightweight decoder for highly accurate and computationally efficient segmentation of complex fetal brain structures in MRI.

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q-bio.NCcs.HCEmpiricalRecentJun 17, 2026

Retrieval-Based Brain Decoding by Alignment, not Complexity

Matteo Ciferri, Matteo Ferrante, Nicola Toschi

This paper investigates the use of contrastive objectives for brain decoding using functional MRI (fMRI) activity and shows that linear contrastive decoders outperform other methods.

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cs.CVEmpiricalRecentJul 8, 2026

Cardiac MRI Through-Plane Super-Resolution Guided by Reference and Memory

Shaoming Pan, Chenchuhui Hu, Leon Axel, Meng Ye

This paper proposes STRMSR, a through-plane super-resolution framework for clinical cardiac MRI using HR reference views and intermediate SR results as memory.

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 27, 2026

Geometry-Correct Diffusion Posterior Sampling with Denoiser-Pullback Curvature Guidance and Manifold-Aligned Damping

Seunghyeok Shin, Minwoo Kim, Dabin Kim, Hongki Lim

The paper introduces a novel diffusion posterior sampling method that stabilizes and accelerates data-consistent sampling by replacing hand-tuned guidance weights with a per-noise-level, curvature-gui…

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cs.CVcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJun 29, 2026

TRACE: A Concept Bottleneck Model for Longitudinal 3D Glioblastoma Response Assessment

Alia Tarek, Hamsa Saberr, Hamza Elghonemy, Youssef Afify +4 more

This paper introduces TRACE, a model for interpretable 4-class glioblastoma response classification on longitudinal 3D MRI using a structured concept reasoning approach.

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cs.CVcs.IRcs.LGRecentJun 4, 2026

A Vision-language Framework for Comparative Reasoning in Radiology

Tengfei Zhang, Ziheng Zhao, Lisong Dai, Xiaoman Zhang +4 more

This paper introduces MedReCo and MedReCo-VLM, a framework that enables entity-aware cross-image reasoning for medical imaging, allowing AI to compare current scans with prior studies and analogous ca…

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cs.LGcs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

Measurement Geometry and Design for Trustworthy Generative Inverse Problems

Pengfei Jin, Na Li, Quanzheng Li

The paper proposes a measurement-geometry framework to quantify how well fixed measurement operators can distinguish between images generated by a prior, thereby guiding the design of more trustworthy…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Versatile Framework with Semantic and Structural guidance for Image Reconstruction from Brain Activity

Yizhuo Lu, Changde Du, Qiongyi Zhou, Liuyun Jiang +1 more

The paper proposes MindDiffuser, a two-stage framework that significantly improves image reconstruction from brain activity by combining semantic guidance from text-to-image models with structural ref…

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stat.MLcs.LGmath.PRTheoreticalRecentJul 7, 2026

A Convex Approximation Framework for Neural Likelihood-Based Bayesian Inverse Problems

Fabian Schneider, Tapio Helin, Leila Taghizadeh

This paper improves the foundations of neural likelihood approximation for Bayesian inverse problems by making the learning problem strictly convex and showing convergence to the true likelihood.

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cs.CVcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Hallucination-Aware Diffusion Sampling for Inverse Problems via Robust Prior Updates

Pengfei Jin, Yiqi Tian, Kailong Fan, Bingjie Qi +1 more

The paper introduces Robust Prior Update (RPU), a module that improves the faithfulness of diffusion-based inverse solvers by stabilizing the prior update step, thereby reducing measurement-conditione…

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cs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

GloResNet: A lightweight 3D CNN with global topological features for preterm brain injury prediction

Boyu Yuan, Jiamiao Lu, Weichuan Zhang, Benqing Wu +4 more

The paper proposes GloResNet, a lightweight 3D CNN that effectively predicts brain injury in preterm infants using T2-weighted MRI, achieving an average accuracy of 75.18%.

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cs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Brain-Atlas-Guided Generative Counterfactual Attention for Explainable Cognitive Decline Diagnosis Using Multimodal Connectomes

Xiongri Shen, Jiaqi Wang, Zhenxi Song, Yi Zhong +4 more

The paper proposes a novel Generative Counterfactual Attention-guided Network (GCAN) that uses multimodal connectomes and brain atlas knowledge to provide explainable and highly accurate diagnosis of…

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