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~ similar to 2604.03859v1· 20 results

cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 25, 2026

Walma: Learning to See Memory Corruption in WebAssembly

Oussama Draissi, Mark Günzel, Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi, Lucas Davi

Walma is a machine learning framework that uses memory snapshot classification to detect memory corruption and external tampering in WebAssembly, demonstrating practical feasibility with low overhead.

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cs.CRRecentMay 11, 2026

Janus: Compiler-Based Defense Against Transient Execution Attacks Using ARM Hardware Primitives

Ciyan Ouyang, Peinan Li, Yubiao Huang, Dan Meng +1 more

Janus is a compiler-based security framework for ARM64 that mitigates transient execution attacks like Spectre by integrating PA and BTI microarchitectural features, achieving strong security with low…

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cs.CRRecentMar 19, 2026

Weaver: Fuzzing JavaScript Engines at the JavaScript-WebAssembly Boundary

Lingming Zhang, Binbin Zhao, Puzhuo Liu, Qinge Xie +3 more

Weaver is a novel greybox fuzzing framework designed to uncover security vulnerabilities at the complex interaction boundary between JavaScript and WebAssembly, achieving superior code coverage and fi…

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cs.CRRecentMar 25, 2026

Bridging Code Property Graphs and Language Models for Program Analysis

Ahmed Lekssays

The paper introduces codebadger, a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that integrates Joern's Code Property Graph (CPG) with LLMs, enabling large language models to perform large-scale, semantic prog…

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cs.CRcs.PLRecentApr 21, 2026

Adding Compilation Metadata To Binaries To Make Disassembly Decidable

Daniel Engel, Freek Verbeek, Pranav Kumar, Binoy Ravindran

The paper proposes a new binary format that embeds compiler-generated metadata into executables, making the binary structure more transparent and enabling reliable analysis, instrumentation, and recom…

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cs.CRcs.PLcs.SERecentApr 28, 2026

Symbolic Execution Meets Multi-LLM Orchestration: Detecting Memory Vulnerabilities in Incomplete Rust CVE Snippets

Zeyad Abdelrazek, Young Lee

The paper introduces a novel multi-LLM orchestration system combined with symbolic execution to successfully detect memory vulnerabilities in uncompilable, incomplete Rust CVE code snippets, achieving…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentApr 7, 2026

Guiding Symbolic Execution with Static Analysis and LLMs for Vulnerability Discovery

Md Shafiuzzaman, Achintya Desai, Wenbo Guo, Tevfik Bultan

SAILOR automates the construction of symbolic execution harnesses by combining static analysis and LLM-based synthesis, significantly improving the scalability and effectiveness of vulnerability disco…

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cs.CRcs.SCRecentMay 25, 2026

Heimdall: Formally Verified Automated Migration of Legacy eBPF Programs to Rust

Vishnu Asutosh Dasu, Monika Santra, Md Rafi Ur Rashid, Ashish Kumar +2 more

The paper introduces Heimdall, an automated pipeline that uses LLMs and formal verification to safely and automatically migrate legacy, potentially buggy eBPF programs written in C to memory-safe Rust…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMar 20, 2026

Byte-level Object Bounds Protection

Piyus Kedia

PRISM is a novel, precise object-bounds protection scheme that significantly reduces runtime overhead by encoding the object's end address directly into the pointer tag, thereby eliminating costly met…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMay 4, 2026

SCRIBE: Practical Static Binary Patching via Binary-Aware Recompilation of Decompiled Code

Han Dai, Soumyakant Priyadarshan, Abdullah Imran, Ruoyu Wang +1 more

SCRIBE is a novel framework that enables reliable source-level patching of binaries by performing 'binary-aware' recompilation, successfully resolving syntactic and semantic inaccuracies inherent in d…

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cs.CRRecentMay 16, 2026

Securing LLM Agents Need Intent-to-Execution Integrity

Wenjie Qu, Ming Xu, Peiran Wang, Shengfang Zhai +2 more

The paper proposes defining 'intent-to-execution integrity' as the necessary end-to-end correctness property for securing LLM agents, arguing that current defenses are insufficient due to untrusted co…

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cs.SEcs.CRRecentMay 11, 2026

AutoSOUP: Safety-Oriented Unit Proof Generation for Component-level Memory-Safety Verification

Paschal C. Amusuo, Ricardo Calvo, Dharun Anandayuvaraj, Taylor Le Lievre +4 more

AutoSOUP is a system that automates component-level memory-safety verification by generating Safety-Oriented Unit Proofs, leveraging a hybrid LLM-based architecture to overcome manual workflow limitat…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMay 19, 2026

SCARA: A Semantics-Constrained Autonomous Remediation Agent for Opaque Industrial Software Vulnerabilities

Bowei Ning, Xuejun Zong, Lian Lian, Kan He +3 more

SCARA is a novel, end-to-end framework that autonomously connects binary-level vulnerability candidates to conditionally validated remedies for opaque industrial software, achieving high precision and…

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cs.CRcs.PLRecentMay 8, 2026

Deterministic Fully-Static Whole-Binary Translation without Heuristics

Hongyu Chen, James McGowan, Michael Franz

Elevator is a novel, deterministic binary translator that statically translates entire x86-64 executables to AArch64 by considering all possible interpretations of every byte, eliminating the need for…

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cs.PLcs.CRRecentApr 15, 2026

Erlang Binary and Source Code Obfuscation

Gregory Morse, Tamás Kozsik

This paper analyzes various source-to-bytecode obfuscation techniques for Erlang, demonstrating that effective protection relies on exploiting the representational gaps between high-level semantics an…

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cs.ARcs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 15, 2026

VeriCWEty: Embedding enabled Line-Level CWE Detection in Verilog

Prithwish Basu Roy, Zeng Wang, Anatolii Chuvashlov, Weihua Xiao +3 more

VeriCWEty proposes an embedding-based framework to detect and classify common software vulnerabilities (CWEs) in Verilog RTL code at both module and line levels, achieving high detection accuracy.

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cs.SEcs.CRRecentMar 27, 2026

A Large-scale Empirical Study on the Generalizability of Disclosed Java Library Vulnerability Exploits

Zirui Chen, Qi Zhan, Jiayuan Zhou, Xing Hu +2 more

This paper conducts a large-scale empirical study demonstrating that Java library exploits can accurately identify affected versions, achieving high recall and precision, and proposes strategies for e…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 8, 2026

Defense effectiveness across architectural layers: a mechanistic evaluation of persistent memory attacks on stateful LLM agents

Jun Wen Leong

The paper systematically evaluates various defense mechanisms against persistent memory attacks on LLM agents, finding that only tool-gating at the memory layer (Memory Sandbox) effectively mitigates…

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cs.PLcs.CRRecentMay 15, 2026

Compile-time Security Analysis and Optimization of Sensitive String Producers

Mike Samuel, Tom Palmer, Shaw Summa, Robert Grayson

The paper proposes a general, compiler-integrated framework for secure content composition that minimizes the syntactic difference between secure and insecure coding practices.

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cs.CRcs.ARRecentApr 29, 2026

SafeTune: Mitigating Data Poisoning in LLM Fine-Tuning for RTL Code Generation

Mahshid Rezakhani, Nowfel Mashnoor, Kimia Azar, Hadi Kamali

SafeTune is a framework that enhances the robustness of LLMs fine-tuned for RTL code generation by detecting and mitigating data poisoning attacks, particularly those aiming to insert hardware Trojans…

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