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~ similar to 2604.23205v1· 20 results

cs.CRcs.ARcs.DCRecentMay 19, 2026

Taking Cryptography Out of the Data Path via Near-Memory Processing in DRAM

Nicola Barcarolo, Brahmaiah Gandham, Mohammad Sadrosadati, Roberto Passerone +2 more

This paper investigates the potential of real-world Processing-in-Memory (PIM) architectures, specifically using UPMEM, to accelerate cryptographic algorithms, demonstrating that distributing computat…

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cs.CRRecentApr 24, 2026

Secure eFPGA-Enabled Edge LLM Inference: Architectural and Hardware Countermeasures

Voktho Das, M Zafir Sadik Khan, Jafar Vafaei, Kimia Azar +1 more

The paper proposes a hybrid ASIC+eFPGA architecture to enhance the security and resilience of edge LLM inference accelerators against both runtime and supply-chain attacks.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 8, 2026

Defense effectiveness across architectural layers: a mechanistic evaluation of persistent memory attacks on stateful LLM agents

Jun Wen Leong

The paper systematically evaluates various defense mechanisms against persistent memory attacks on LLM agents, finding that only tool-gating at the memory layer (Memory Sandbox) effectively mitigates…

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cs.CRcs.DCRecentApr 17, 2026

PoSME: Proof of Sequential Memory Execution via Latency-Bound Pointer Chasing with Causal Hash Binding

David L. Condrey

The paper introduces PoSME, a cryptographic primitive that enforces strict sequential memory execution by chaining data-dependent writes, providing verifiable delay and authorship attestation.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMar 26, 2026

Shape and Substance: Dual-Layer Side-Channel Attacks on Local Vision-Language Models

Eyal Hadad, Mordechai Guri

This paper introduces a dual-layer side-channel attack framework that exploits the variable workload introduced by dynamic image preprocessing in local Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to infer sensitive…

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cs.CRRecentApr 17, 2026

Low-Stack HAETAE for Memory-Constrained Microcontrollers

Gustavo Banegas, Kim Youngbeom, Seo Seog Chung, Vredendaal Christine Van

The paper presents a highly optimized, low-stack implementation of the HAETAE signature scheme, reducing peak stack usage significantly to enable its use on severely memory-constrained microcontroller…

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cs.CRcs.ETRecentMay 9, 2026

Hardware-Accelerated Line-Rate Bitstream Screening for Secure FPGA Reconfiguration

Rye Stahle-Smith, Carter Antley, Jason D. Bakos, Rasha Karakchi

The paper introduces BLADEI, a hardware-accelerated framework that screens FPGA configuration bitstreams for anomalies in real-time, overcoming the latency bottleneck of traditional software-based det…

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cs.CRRecentMay 17, 2026

Loaded Dice: Solving the Non-Selection Problem for Scalable Probabilistic RowHammer Defense

Jeonghyun Woo, Junsu Kim, Aamer Jaleel, Prashant J. Nair

The paper proposes PrISM, an intersection-based probabilistic mitigation technique that significantly improves the scalability of RowHammer defense at low thresholds by correlating sampled row history…

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cs.CRRecentApr 4, 2026

Partial Number Theoretic Transform Masking in Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) Hardware: A Security Margin Analysis

Ray Iskander, Khaled Kirah

The paper analyzes the security of a partially masked hardware accelerator for Number Theoretic Transform (NTT) in PQC, demonstrating that the claimed security margins are significantly overestimated…

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cs.CRRecentMay 15, 2026

uGen: An Agentic Framework for Generating Microarchitectural Attack PoCs

Debopriya Roy Dipta, Thore Tiemann, Eduard Marin, Thomas Eisenbarth +1 more

The paper introduces uGen, the first LLM-driven framework that uses a retrieval-augmented, multi-agent design to automatically generate functionally correct microarchitectural attack Proof-of-Concepts…

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cs.CRRecentMay 22, 2026

CachePrune: Privacy-Aware and Fine-Grained KV Cache Sharing for Efficient LLM Inference

Guanlong Wu, Zhaohan li, Yao Zhang, Zheng Zhang +3 more

CachePrune introduces a privacy-aware, fine-grained KV cache sharing mechanism that allows LLM inference systems to safely reuse cache entries across users' requests, significantly improving efficienc…

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cs.CRcs.ARcs.LGRecentApr 19, 2026

Bit-Flip Vulnerability of Shared KV-Cache Blocks in LLM Serving Systems

Yuji Yamamoto, Satoshi Matsuura

The paper analyzes the bit-flip vulnerability of shared KV-cache blocks in LLM serving systems, demonstrating that these blocks are susceptible to silent, persistent, and selective data corruption.

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cs.CRcs.ARRecentMay 5, 2026

LIPPEN: A Lightweight In-Place Pointer Encryption Architecture for Pointer Integrity

Erfan Iravani, Lalit Prasad Peri, Mohannad Ismail, Charitha Tumkur Siddalingaradhya +3 more

LIPPEN introduces a novel hardware-software co-design that provides strong, zero-overhead pointer encryption for enhanced memory safety, achieving comprehensive pointer integrity and confidentiality.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 8, 2026

Seed Hijacking of LLM Sampling and Quantum Random Number Defense

Ziyang You, Xiaoke Yang, Zhanling Fan, Feng Guo +2 more

The paper introduces SeedHijack, a backdoor attack that manipulates the pseudorandom number generation process in LLMs to force specific token selections, and proposes a hardware quantum random number…

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cs.CRRecentMay 11, 2026

Janus: Compiler-Based Defense Against Transient Execution Attacks Using ARM Hardware Primitives

Ciyan Ouyang, Peinan Li, Yubiao Huang, Dan Meng +1 more

Janus is a compiler-based security framework for ARM64 that mitigates transient execution attacks like Spectre by integrating PA and BTI microarchitectural features, achieving strong security with low…

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cs.ARcs.PFRecentMay 30, 2026

Regular-Dead on Arrival: Characterizing and Protecting Against Dead-Entry TLB Misses in GPU Microarchitectures

Shafayat Mowla Anik, Yongchan Jung, Jeeho Ryoo, Byeong Kil Lee

The paper characterizes 'dead-entry' TLB misses in GPUs, which occur when recently evicted translations are immediately re-walked, and proposes DEPOT, a Bloom filter mechanism that significantly reduc…

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cs.CRRecentMay 13, 2026

HE-PIM: Demystifying Homomorphic Operations on a Real-world Processing-in-Memory System

Harshita Gupta, Mayank Kabra, Jaewoo Park, Priyam Mehta +8 more

The paper characterizes Homomorphic Encryption (HE) operations on a real-world Processing-In-Memory (PIM) system, demonstrating that while PIM is a viable alternative to CPUs/GPUs, performance is limi…

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cs.CRRecentMay 8, 2026

TENNOR: Trustworthy Execution for Neural Networks through Obliviousness and Retrievals

Zifan Qu, Vasileios P. Kemerlis, Giuseppe Ateniese, Evgenios M. Kornaropoulos

TENNOR is a system that enables efficient and private training of wide neural networks in untrusted cloud environments by using doubly oblivious primitives and a novel memory-efficient hashing scheme.

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cs.CRcs.NIRecentMay 24, 2026

Securing High-Performance Data Transfers: Implementing AES Encryption in RDMA Systems

Erik Bångsbo, Zakaria Hersi, Anna Benktson, Stefan Holmgren +1 more

This paper proposes and demonstrates a method to secure high-performance RDMA data transfers by implementing AES-128 encryption directly within a programmable network switch, maintaining high throughp…

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cs.CRRecentMar 31, 2026

Beyond Latency: A System-Level Characterization of MPC and FHE for PPML

Pengzhi Huang, Kiwan Maeng, G. Edward Suh

This paper provides a comprehensive, system-level comparison of MPC and FHE for Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning (PPML) across various models and environments, moving beyond single-metric latency a…

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