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~ similar to 2605.12535v2· 20 results

cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Diagnosing Live Within-Policy Instruction Conflicts in LLM Agents with Witnessed Resolution Profiles

Lu Yan, Xuan Chen, Xiangyu Zhang

The paper introduces WIRE, a pipeline for diagnosing live intra-policy rule conflicts in LLM agents by identifying and testing specific rule pairs within a single prompt policy that can co-govern a re…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

ConsisGuard: Aligning Safety Deliberation with Policy Enforcement in LLM Guardrails

Yan Wang, Zhixuan Chu, Zihao Xue, Zhen Bi +8 more

The paper introduces ConsisGuard, a framework that addresses the 'deliberation-to-enforcement gap' in LLM guardrails by ensuring that the reasoning process is faithfully and consistently translated in…

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cs.AIcs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 22, 2026

Silent Commitment Failure in Instruction-Tuned Language Models: Evidence of Governability Divergence Across Architectures

Gregory M. Ruddell

The paper demonstrates that many instruction-tuned language models suffer from 'silent commitment failure,' meaning they can produce confidently incorrect outputs without any warning signal, and intro…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.CRRecentApr 14, 2026

Policy-Invisible Violations in LLM-Based Agents

Jie Wu, Ming Gong

The paper introduces the concept of policy-invisible violations in LLM agents and proposes Sentinel, a counterfactual graph simulation framework, which significantly improves policy enforcement accura…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 22, 2026

Omission Constraints Decay While Commission Constraints Persist in Long-Context LLM Agents

Yeran Gamage

This paper identifies Security-Recall Divergence (SRD), demonstrating that omission constraints (prohibitions) decay significantly in long-context LLM conversations, while commission constraints (requ…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMar 18, 2026

Guardrails as Infrastructure: Policy-First Control for Tool-Orchestrated Workflows

Akshey Sigdel, Rista Baral

The paper introduces Policy-First Tooling, a model-agnostic permission layer that significantly enhances the safety and reliability of tool-orchestrated AI workflows by enforcing explicit constraints…

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cs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Early Diagnosis of Wasted Computation in Multi-Agent LLM Systems via Failure-Aware Observability

Xianyou Li, Weiran Yan, Yichao Wu, Penghao Liang +3 more

This paper introduces a failure-aware observability framework to diagnose wasted computation in multi-agent LLM systems by mapping recurring failure modes to online trace signals.

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

When Context Flips, Safety Breaks: Diagnosing Brittle Safety in Aligned Language Models

Dasol Choi, Alex Kwon

The paper introduces 'brittle safety,' a failure mode where aligned language models fail to adapt their safety behavior when a situational context changes, and proposes state-aware validation to detec…

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cs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

FALAT: Tracing Failures in LLM Agent Trajectories via Dependency-Guided Search

Md Nakhla Rafi, Md Ahasanuzzaman, Dong Jae Kim, Zhijie Wang +1 more

FALAT is a diagnostic framework that treats failure attribution in complex LLM agent trajectories as a dependency-guided search problem, successfully identifying both the responsible agent and the dec…

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cs.CRRecentMay 12, 2026

Safety Context Injection: Inference-Time Safety Alignment via Static Filtering and Agentic Analysis

Zhenhao Xu, Wenhan Chang, Yichuan Chen, Yuxin Fang +2 more

The paper proposes Safety Context Injection (SCI), an inference-time framework that prepends a structured external risk report to protect Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) against sophisticated jailbreaks…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentApr 14, 2026

Safety Training Modulates Harmful Misalignment Under On-Policy RL, But Direction Depends on Environment Design

Leon Eshuijs, Shihan Wang, Antske Fokkens

This paper investigates how on-policy Reinforcement Learning (RL) affects LLM safety, finding that safety training modulates harmful misalignment, but the direction of this effect is highly dependent…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

A Unified Framework for the Evaluation of LLM Agentic Capabilities

Pengyu Zhu, Lijun Li, Yaxing Lyu, Qianxin Luo +7 more

The paper introduces a unified framework to fairly evaluate LLM agentic capabilities by standardizing diverse benchmarks and separating the effects of the LLM model from the surrounding framework and…

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cs.AIcs.PLRecentMay 27, 2026

LACUNA: Safe Agents as Recursive Program Holes

Yaoyu Zhao, Yichen Xu, Oliver Bračevac, Cao Nguyen Pham +2 more

The paper introduces LACUNA, a novel programming model that allows LLM agents to write code that shapes the runtime environment while maintaining strong type-checking safety guarantees.

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cs.SEcs.CRRecentMay 31, 2026

SABER: Benchmarking Operational Safety of LLM Coding Agents in Stateful Project Workspaces

Qi Hu, Yifeng Tang, Qinghua Wang, Lanyang Zhao +6 more

The paper introduces SABER, a new benchmark that evaluates the operational safety of LLM coding agents in complex, stateful project environments, finding that current models have a high rate of harmfu…

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

Diagnosing Failure Modes of Shared-State Collaboration in Resource-Constrained Visual Agents

Yunpeng Zhou

This paper analyzes failure modes in collaborative visual reasoning systems, demonstrating that naive shared workspaces can amplify hallucinations and proposing diagnostics for improving communication…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

The Deterministic Horizon: When Extended Reasoning Fails and Tool Delegation Becomes Necessary

Dongxin Guo, Jikun Wu, Siu Ming Yiu

The paper demonstrates that extended pure neural reasoning fails on complex, deterministic state-tracking tasks beyond a certain 'Deterministic Horizon,' necessitating the integration of external tool…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.CYRecentJun 1, 2026

SafeMCP: Proactive Power Regulation for LLM Agent Defense via Environment-Grounded Look-Ahead Reasoning

Lichao Wang, Zhaoxing Ren, Tianzhuo Yang, Jiaming Ji +3 more

SafeMCP is a server-side defense plugin that uses look-ahead reasoning to proactively filter and constrain tool acquisition for LLM agents, thereby mitigating catastrophic risks associated with expand…

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cs.CYcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

AI Loss of Control Incident Management: Response & Resilience

Ross Gruetzemacher

This paper introduces a foundational framework and taxonomy for managing catastrophic AI loss of control (LOC) incidents, providing a proportional guide for response based on the severity and recovera…

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cs.CRRecentMar 18, 2026

The Verifier Tax: Horizon Dependent Safety Success Tradeoffs in Tool Using LLM Agents

Tanmay Sah, Vishal Srivastava, Dolly Sah, Kayden Jordan

The paper analyzes how runtime safety enforcement impacts the performance of multi-step LLM agents, finding that while safety mechanisms can block unsafe actions, they impose a significant performance…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 17, 2026

LPG: Balancing Efficiency and Policy Reasoning in Latent Policy Guardrails

Nanxi Li, Zhengyue Zhao, Chaowei Xiao

The paper introduces Latent Policy Guardrail (LPG), a novel framework that efficiently enforces dynamic safety policies for LLMs by compressing complex policy deliberation into a small set of latent t…

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