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~ similar to 2605.23316v2· 20 results

cs.CRRecentApr 20, 2026

From Finite Enumeration to Universal Proof: Ring-Theoretic Foundations for PQC Hardware Masking Verification

Ray Iskander, Khaled Kirah

The paper provides the first machine-checked universal proof, using ring theory, that value-independence implies identical marginal distributions for arithmetic masking, thereby extending the verifica…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMar 26, 2026

On the Foundations of Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence

TJ Dunham

The paper proves that platform-deterministic inference is a necessary and sufficient condition for trustworthy AI, establishing that AI trust fundamentally relies on consistent arithmetic.

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.LGRecentApr 20, 2026

Beyond Indistinguishability: Measuring Extraction Risk in LLM APIs

Ruixuan Liu, David Evans, Li Xiong

The paper introduces $(l, b)$-inextractability, a new formal measure that demonstrates that standard indistinguishability properties are insufficient for guaranteeing protection against data extractio…

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cs.CRRecentApr 27, 2026

Machine-Checked Cardinality Bounds for Masked Barrett Reduction: A 1-Bit Side-Channel Leakage Barrier in Post-Quantum Cryptographic Hardware

Ray Iskander, Khaled Kirah

The paper establishes a universal, machine-checked 1-Bit Barrier for the internal wire map of masked Barrett reduction, providing a strong side-channel leakage bound for post-quantum cryptography.

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cs.CRRecentMar 24, 2026

Observable Channels, Not Just Storage: Evaluating Privacy Leakage in LLM Agent Pipelines

Tao Huang, Chen Hou, Guosen Wu, Jiayang Meng

The paper introduces CIPL, a unified channel-oriented framework, demonstrating that privacy leakage in LLM agents is governed by observable data channels and pipeline interactions, rather than being l…

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cs.CRRecentMar 19, 2026

Controller Datapath Aware Verification of Masked Hardware Generated via High Level Synthesis

Nilotpola Sarma, Vaishali Ghanshyam Chaudhuri, Chandan Karfa

The paper proposes MaskedHLSVerif, a novel formal verification toolflow that accurately verifies the Power Side Channel Attack (PSCA) security of masked hardware generated by High Level Synthesis (HLS…

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cs.CRRecentMay 28, 2026

Bridging Theory and Practice: An Executable Taxonomy of Security Properties for ProVerif and Tamarin

Leonard Tudorache, Ivan Kurtev, Mark van den Brand

The paper introduces a systematic, executable taxonomy of security properties to bridge the gap between theoretical security definitions and their practical implementation in formal verification tools…

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cs.CRRecentApr 22, 2026

Fresh Masking Makes NTT Pipelines Composable: Machine-Checked Proofs for Arithmetic Masking in PQC Hardware

Ray Iskander, Khaled Kirah

The paper provides machine-checked proofs demonstrating that fresh per-stage arithmetic masking ensures pipeline-level security for Number Theoretic Transform (NTT) accelerators used in Post-Quantum C…

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cs.CRcs.NIRecentApr 5, 2026

Search-Bound Proximity Proofs: Binding Encrypted Geographic Search to Zero-Knowledge Verification

Yoshiyuki Ootani

The paper introduces Search-Bound Proximity Proofs (SBPP) to close an authorization provenance gap in encrypted geographic search by binding zero-knowledge proofs to specific search sessions for audit…

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cs.PLcs.CRRecentApr 20, 2026

Compositional security definitions for higher-order where declassification

Jan Menz, Andrew K. Hirsch, Peixuan Li, Deepak Garg

The paper develops a compositional security definition for 'where declassification' in higher-order programs, allowing formal guarantees that private data is handled correctly when it is explicitly de…

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cs.CRRecentMay 3, 2026

Plausible Deniability in Fully Homomorphic Computation

Shahzad Ahmad, Stefan Rass, Zahra Seyedi

The paper introduces a framework, PD-FHC, that allows users to outsource Boolean computations to an untrusted cloud while guaranteeing both computational privacy and plausible deniability against coer…

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cs.CRcs.LORecentMay 1, 2026

Zero-Knowledge Model Checking

Pascal Berrang, Mirco Giacobbe, Jacob Swales, Xiao Yang

The paper presents a novel technology that uses zero-knowledge proofs to formally verify a software system's correctness against a public specification without revealing the system's internal details.

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

Bit-Exact AI Inference Verification Without Performance Tradeoffs

Naci Cankaya

The paper proposes a method for bit-exact verification of AI inference outputs without sacrificing performance, demonstrating that deterministic, precise re-computation is possible even across differe…

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quant-phcs.CRRecentMay 13, 2026

QCIVET: A Quantum--Classical Pipeline Integrity Framework with Contract-Based Subtype Verification and Hash-Chained Audit Traces

Esra Yeniaras, Muhammad Amin Karimov

QCIVET introduces a novel contract-based framework to ensure the integrity of hybrid quantum-classical pipelines by verifying both the structure (syntactic) and the behavior (semantic) of quantum stag…

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cs.CRRecentApr 28, 2026

Prime-Field PINI: Machine-Checked Composition Theorems for Post-Quantum NTT Masking

Ray Iskander, Khaled Kirah

The paper establishes the first machine-checked composition theorems for arithmetic masking over prime fields, demonstrating that fresh random masking between pipeline stages completely erases securit…

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cs.CRRecentApr 16, 2026

Structural Dependency Analysis for Masked NTT Hardware: Scalable Pre-Silicon Verification of Post-Quantum Cryptographic Accelerators

Ray Iskander, Khaled Kirah

The paper introduces a four-stage structural dependency analysis hierarchy that enables scalable, sound first-order masking verification for large, production-level post-quantum cryptographic accelera…

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cs.CRRecentApr 4, 2026

CIPHR: Cryptography Inspired IP Protection through Fine-Grain Hardware Redaction

Aritra Dasgupta, Sudipta Paria, Swarup Bhunia

CIPHR introduces a novel, fine-grain hardware redaction methodology inspired by cryptographic indistinguishability to protect intellectual property against structural attacks that exploit existing art…

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cs.CRcs.FLcs.LORecentApr 16, 2026

Graded Symbolic Verification with a Fuzzy Dolev-Yao Attacker Model

Murat Moran

The paper introduces a graded symbolic verification method that models cumulative side-channel leakage, demonstrating that protocols safe under traditional binary attacker models can fail when continu…

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cs.CRRecentMay 4, 2026

The 1-Bit Barrier is Universal: k-Stage Pipeline Composition and Unified Leakage Bounds for Standard Modular Reductions in PQC Hardware

Ray Iskander, Khaled Kirah

This paper proves that the per-observation leakage bound for deep, multi-stage masked Number Theoretic Transform (NTT) pipelines remains constant and low ($2/q$), regardless of the pipeline's depth ($…

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cs.CCTheoreticalRecentJun 10, 2026

The Switching Lemma shows what the Switching Lemma cannot prove: an unconditional natural-proofs barrier

Bruno Loff, Suhail Sherif, Navid Talebanfard, Francesca Ugazio

This paper establishes an unconditional barrier for AC0-natural proofs, showing that they cannot prove lower bounds greater than $2^{n^{7/(d-5)}}$ against depth-$d$ circuits.

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