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~ similar to 2605.28215· 20 results

cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

StemBind: When MLLMs Get Lost Between Rules and Instances in Abstract Visual Reasoning

Xixiang He, Baiqi Wu, Xingming Li, Ao Cheng +3 more

The paper introduces StemBind, a diagnostic benchmark that separates perception, rule induction, and answer selection in abstract visual reasoning, revealing that the primary failure point for MLLMs i…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

MLLM-Microscope: Unlocking Hidden Structure Within Multimodal Large Language Models

Ravil Mussabayev, Rustam Mussabayev

The paper introduces MLLM-Microscope, a system that analyzes the internal structure of multimodal large language models (MLLMs), finding that modality fusion significantly impacts the linearity and di…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 27, 2026

Revealing Algorithmic Deductive Circuits for Logical Reasoning

Phuong Minh Nguyen, Tien Huu Dang, Naoya Inoue

This paper localizes the attention heads within LLMs responsible for specific reasoning steps, finding that specialized heads handle factual retrieval while higher layers manage global information int…

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cs.CLcs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

Mechanistic Diagnostics of Spatial Lexical Bias in Multimodal Large Language Model Spatial Reasoning

Chuang Ma, Qianying Liu, Tomoyuki Obuchi, Fei Cheng +5 more

The paper identifies a failure mode called spatial lexical bias in MLLMs, where adding a spatial word to options biases the model's choice, and demonstrates that this failure originates primarily from…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

VITAL: Visual-Semantic Dual Supervision for Enhanced and Interpretable Latent Reasoning in Medical MLLMs

Qiaoru Li, Shaotian Liang, Jintao Chen, Haoran Sun +3 more

VITAL introduces a novel latent-space reasoning framework for medical MLLMs, utilizing visual-semantic dual supervision to enhance reasoning capabilities and provide crucial interpretability without s…

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cs.AIRecentJun 2, 2026

Imaginative Perception Tokens Enhance Spatial Reasoning in Multimodal Language Models

Mahtab Bigverdi, Lindsey Li, Weikai Huang, Yiming Liu +7 more

This paper introduces Imaginative Perception Tokens (IPT) to improve spatial reasoning in vision language models.

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cs.CLcs.IRRecentJun 3, 2026

Caliper: Probing Lexical Anchors versus Causal Structure in LLMs

Zhenyu Yu, Shuigeng Zhou

This paper evaluates the causal reasoning abilities of large language models and finds that they rely heavily on lexical pattern matching rather than structural reasoning.

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Encoded but Not Routed: Explaining the Table-Chart Gap in Scientific Claim Verification

Sunisth Kumar, Xanh Ho, Tim Schopf, Andre Greiner-Petter +2 more

The paper explains the 'table-chart gap' in scientific claim verification by showing that multimodal LLMs successfully encode information from charts but fail to route it to the final prediction layer…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Not All Explanations Simulate Equally: Comparing Verbalized Feature Attributions and Self-Generated Rationales

Pingjun Hong, Benjamin Roth

The paper compares verbalized feature attributions and self-generated rationales for explaining model behavior, finding that the format and granularity of the explanation significantly affect its abil…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Beyond Visual Memory: Mechanistic Diagnostics of Latent Visual Reasoning

Garvin Guo, Yu Chen, Xiang Wang, Shuai Li +3 more

The paper deconstructs latent visual reasoning tokens into components and finds that the performance gains are primarily due to boundary markers and attention patterns, not the tokens' ability to enco…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Structured Prompt Optimization Meets Reinforcement Learning for Global and Local Interpretability over Complex Text

Tianyang Zhou, Wenbo Chen, Pierre Jinghong Liang, Leman Akoglu

The paper introduces eXTC, a novel framework that combines structured prompt optimization, knowledge distillation, and reinforcement learning to create a highly performant and fully interpretable text…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Token Predictors Are Not Planners: Building Physically Grounded Causal Reasoners

Zheng Lu, Mingqi Gao, Qinlei Xie, Wanqi Zhong +7 more

The paper argues that current embodied planning benchmarks prioritize superficial language prediction over true physical reasoning, introducing new benchmarks and a large-scale dataset to demonstrate…

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cs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

Towards Lightweight Reliability: Using Soft Prompts for Hallucination Mitigation in Large Language Models

S M Tahmid Siddiqui, Akib Jawad Ononto, Anoop Singhal, Latifur Khan

The paper introduces Responsible Contrastive Soft Prompting (RCSP), a parameter-efficient method using soft prompts to improve LLM reliability by simultaneously suppressing hallucinations, encouraging…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Semantic and Visual Evidence for Efficient Long-Video Reasoning: A Solution for the HD-EPIC VQA Challenge

Yinsong Xu, Wei Jing, Liuxin Zhang, Wanjun Lv +1 more

The paper proposes a unified framework that decouples long-video reasoning into semantic and visual evidence, significantly improving performance on the HD-EPIC VQA Challenge.

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Moment-Video: Diagnosing Temporal Fidelity of Video MLLMs on Momentary Visual Events

Xiaolin Liu, Yilun Zhu, Xiangyu Zhao, Xuehui Wang +8 more

The paper introduces Moment-Video, a new benchmark that diagnoses the ability of video MLLMs to understand brief, critical visual events, revealing that current models struggle significantly with temp…

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cs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

VLMs are Good Teachers for Video Reasoning via Adaptive Test-Time Optimization

Junhao Cheng, Liang Hou, Tianxiong Zhong, Xin Tao +3 more

The paper proposes using Vision-Language Models (VLMs) as 'teachers' to guide Video Generation Models (VGMs) during test-time optimization, significantly improving video reasoning capabilities.

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

dMoE: dLLMs with Learnable Block Experts

Sicheng Feng, Zigeng Chen, Gongfan Fang, Xinyin Ma +1 more

dMoE proposes a block-level Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) framework for Diffusion Large Language Models (dLLMs) that aggregates token-level expert distributions into a unified block-level distribution, sig…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

On the Limits of LLM Adaptability: Impact of Model-Internalized Priors on Annotation Task Performance

Etienne Casanova, Rafal Kocielnik, R. Michael Alvarez

The paper demonstrates that LLM performance in zero-shot annotation is significantly limited by the alignment between the model's internal understanding and the task definition, showing that prompt-ba…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 27, 2026

The Importance of Being Statistically Earnest: A Critical Re-evaluation of GSM-Symbolic

Dominika Agnieszka Długosz, Arlindo Oliveira, Natalia Díaz-Rodríguez

The paper challenges the conclusion that LLMs lack reasoning by demonstrating that reported performance drops on GSM-Symbolic are often statistically weak and partially attributable to dataset biases,…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Hyperbolic and Evidence-Prioritized Experts for Large Vision-Language Models

Zijie Zhou, Dandan Zhu, Hangxiangpan Wang, Heng Zhang +2 more

The paper proposes AsyMoE, a novel Mixture of Experts architecture for Large Vision-Language Models that explicitly models the inherent asymmetry between visual and linguistic modalities, achieving si…

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