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~ similar to 2605.30521· 20 results

cs.CRRecentApr 8, 2026

TRUSTDESC: Preventing Tool Poisoning in LLM Applications via Trusted Description Generation

Hengkai Ye, Zhechang Zhang, Jinyuan Jia, Hong Hu

The paper introduces TRUSTDESC, a novel framework that prevents tool poisoning attacks in LLM applications by automatically generating highly accurate and trusted tool descriptions directly from the t…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 1, 2026

Automated Framework to Evaluate and Harden LLM System Instructions against Encoding Attacks

Anubhab Sahu, Diptisha Samanta, Reza Soosahabi

The paper introduces an automated framework demonstrating that LLM system instructions are vulnerable to encoding attacks, where structured output requests can bypass safety refusals and leak sensitiv…

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cs.CRRecentMar 24, 2026

Leveraging Large Language Models for Trustworthiness Assessment of Web Applications

Oleksandr Yarotskyi, José D'Abruzzo Pereira, João R. Campos

This paper proposes an empirical methodology to automate web application trustworthiness assessment by leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) to verify adherence to secure coding practices, showing t…

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cs.CRRecentApr 4, 2026

AttackEval: A Systematic Empirical Study of Prompt Injection Attack Effectiveness Against Large Language Models

Jackson Wang

AttackEval systematically evaluates the effectiveness of 250 prompt injection prompts across ten attack categories, finding that composite and obfuscation attacks are highly effective against current…

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cs.LGcs.CLcs.CRRecentMay 30, 2026

Same Payload, Different Channel: Measuring Trust Asymmetry in Tool-Using Language Models

Mohammed Sameer Syed, Rozhin Yasaei

The paper introduces the Safety Asymmetry Score (SAS) to measure how a model's vulnerability to adversarial content changes based on whether the malicious input arrives via the user message, tool meta…

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cs.LGcs.CLcs.CRRecentMay 30, 2026

Same Payload, Different Channel: Measuring Trust Asymmetry in Tool-Using Language Models

Mohammed Sameer Syed, Rozhin Yasaei

The paper introduces the Safety Asymmetry Score (SAS) to measure how a model's susceptibility to adversarial attacks changes based on whether the malicious content arrives via the user message, tool m…

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cs.CRRecentMay 2, 2026

LocalAlign: Enabling Generalizable Prompt Injection Defense via Generation of Near-Target Adversarial Examples for Alignment Training

Yuyang Gong, Zihao Wang, Jiawei Liu, XiaoFeng Wang

LocalAlign proposes a generalizable prompt injection defense by generating near-target adversarial examples, which enforces a tighter robustness boundary around the correct model response.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 26, 2026

Evaluation of Prompt Injection Defenses in Large Language Models

Priyal Deep, Shane Emmons, Amy Fox, Kyle Bacon +3 more

The paper evaluates prompt injection defenses and finds that only external output filtering, implemented in application code, reliably prevents secret leaks from LLMs, demonstrating that model-based d…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMay 4, 2026

A Validated Prompt Bank for Malicious Code Generation: Separating Executable Weapons from Security Knowledge in 1,554 Consensus-Labeled Prompts

Richard J. Young, Gregory D. Moody

The paper introduces a validated, consensus-labeled prompt bank that separates requests for executable malicious code (weapons) from requests for general harmful security knowledge, providing a more g…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 22, 2026

An Empirical Evaluation of LLM-Generated Code Security Across Prompting Methods

Mohammed Kharma, Ahmed Sabbah, Mohammad Alkhanafseh, Mohammad Hammoudeh +1 more

The paper empirically evaluates the security quality of LLM-generated code across various prompting methods, finding that while prompting alters the structure of weaknesses, it is insufficient to reli…

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cs.SEcs.CRRecentMay 21, 2026

Finding Missing Input Validation in TEEs via LLM-Assisted Symbolic Execution

Chengyan Ma, Jieke Shi, Ruidong Han, Ye Liu +2 more

The paper introduces SymTEE, an LLM-assisted symbolic execution framework that detects missing input validation vulnerabilities in TEE applications without needing complex, real TEE setups.

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cs.CRRecentMay 25, 2026

AgentSecBench: Measuring Prompt Injection, Privacy Leakage, and Tool-Use Integrity in LLM Agents

Faruk Alpay, Taylan Alpay

The paper introduces AgentSecBench, a security evaluation framework that measures prompt injection, privacy leakage, and tool-use integrity in LLM agents by defining formal security games and testing…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 1, 2026

A Sentence Relation-Based Approach to Sanitizing Malicious Instructions

Soumil Datta, Melissa Umble, Daniel S. Brown, Guanhong Tao

The paper introduces SONAR, a prompt sanitization framework that uses natural language inference metrics to identify and remove malicious instructions injected into LLM prompts, achieving near-zero at…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.SERecentJun 3, 2026

Willing but Unable: Separating Refusal from Capability in Code LLMs via Abliteration

Cristina Carleo, Pietro Liguori, Naghmeh Ivaki, Domenico Cotroneo

The paper introduces 'abliteration,' a weight editing technique that successfully bypasses the refusal mechanism of safety-aligned Code LLMs, enabling scalable synthesis of vulnerable code from safe i…

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Code as a Weapon: A Consensus-Labeled Prompt Bank for Measuring Coding-Model Compliance with Malicious-Code Requests

Richard J. Young, Gregory D. Moody

The paper introduces a large, consensus-labeled prompt bank that reliably distinguishes between requests for executable malicious code and requests for harmful security knowledge, providing a standard…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 9, 2026

PIArena: A Platform for Prompt Injection Evaluation

Runpeng Geng, Chenlong Yin, Yanting Wang, Ying Chen +1 more

The paper introduces PIArena, a unified and extensible platform designed to address the lack of standardized evaluation for prompt injection, revealing critical limitations in current state-of-the-art…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 19, 2026

Exploring and Developing a Pre-Model Safeguard with Draft Models

Hongyu Cai, Arjun Arunasalam, Yiming Liang, Antonio Bianchi +1 more

The paper proposes a novel pre-model safeguard that uses small draft models (SLMs) to predict the safety of prompts, significantly reducing false-negative rates while maintaining low computational ove…

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cs.CLcs.CRRecentMay 26, 2026

Prompt Injection Detection is Regime-Dependent: A Deployment-Aware Evaluation with Interpretable Structural Signals

Akindoyin Akinrele, Shreyank N Gowda

The paper evaluates prompt injection detection in a deployment-aware, multi-regime framework, finding that detection performance is highly dependent on the operational setting and that no single detec…

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cs.CRRecentApr 29, 2026

Indirect Prompt Injection in the Wild: An Empirical Study of Prevalence, Techniques, and Objectives

Soheil Khodayari, Xuenan Zhang, Bhupendra Acharya, Giancarlo Pellegrino

This paper provides a large-scale empirical analysis of indirect prompt injections found in webpages, revealing that prompt-based interference is a widespread, persistent, and growing threat targeting…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 26, 2026

The System Prompt Is the Attack Surface: How LLM Agent Configuration Shapes Security and Creates Exploitable Vulnerabilities

Ron Litvak

The security of LLM agents is critically dependent on their system prompt configuration, which creates a brittle attack surface that can be exploited by attackers inverting the prompt's core assumptio…

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