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~ similar to 2605.30712· 20 results

cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

ExpWeaver: LLM Agents Learn from Experience via Latent RAG

Tao Feng, Tianyang Luo, Jingjun Xu, Zhigang Hua +4 more

ExpWeaver introduces a novel framework for LLM agents to learn from past experiences using latent retrieval-augmented generation, achieving state-of-the-art performance while significantly improving t…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

AGENTCL: Toward Rigorous Evaluation of Continual Learning in Language Agents

Yiheng Shu, Bernal Jiménez Gutiérrez, Saisri Padmaja Jonnalagedda, Yuguang Yao +2 more

The paper introduces AGENTCL, a rigorous evaluation framework that uses controlled task streams to accurately measure an agent's ability to accumulate and reuse knowledge across multiple tasks, thereb…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Unified Context Evolution for LLM Agents

Zixuan Zhu, Yitong Hu, Yong Dai, Junfeng Fang +3 more

The paper introduces Unified Context Evolution (UCE), a gradient-free framework that externalizes and manages agent experience into a typed, evolving library, significantly improving performance on mu…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Meta-Cognitive Memory Policy Optimization for Long-Horizon LLM Agents

Ziyan Liu, Zhezheng Hao, Yeqiu Chen, Hong Wang +6 more

The paper introduces Metacognitive Memory Policy Optimization (MMPO), a novel memory training approach that optimizes LLM memory not based on final task success, but on minimizing epistemic uncertaint…

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cs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

SkillRevise: Improving LLM-Authored Agent Skills via Trace-Conditioned Skill Revision

Yuxuan Liu, Zhaochen Su, Lingyun Xie, Yuhao Zhang +10 more

SkillRevise is an execution-grounded framework that iteratively refines initial, imperfect LLM agent skills by diagnosing defects from execution evidence and applying empirically validated edits, sign…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 27, 2026

MemCog: From Memory-as-Tool to Memory-as-Cognition in Conversational Agents

Zihan Li, Xingyu Fan, Feifei Li, Wenhui Que

The paper introduces MemCog, a Memory-as-Cognition system that integrates memory access directly into the reasoning process, significantly improving agent performance, especially in proactive memory r…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Joint Agent Memory and Exploration Learning via Novelty Signals

Shizuo Tian, Xiaohong Weng, Rui Kong, Yuxuan Chen +8 more

The JAMEL framework addresses the challenge of effective exploration in open-ended environments by jointly training agent memory and exploration policies using natural, novelty-driven signals.

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cs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Learning to Adapt: Self-Improving Web Agent via Cognitive-Aware Exploration

Weile Chen, Bingchen Miao, Qifan Yu, Wendong Bu +5 more

The paper proposes SCALE, a self-improving web agent framework that uses adversarial roles and graph exploration to autonomously discover agent limitations and enhance adaptability in complex web envi…

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cs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

LinTree: Improving LLM Reasoning with Explicitly Structured Search Histories

Liwei Kang, Yee Whye Teh, Wee Sun Lee

The paper introduces LinTree, a method that explicitly structures the search history of LLM reasoning traces using parent pointers, significantly improving task performance and search efficiency compa…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Skill is Not One-Size-Fits-All: Model-Aware Skill Alignment for LLM Agents

Jianxiang Yu, Jiapeng Zhu, Bochen Lin, Qier Cui +2 more

The paper introduces MASA, a model-aware skill alignment framework that adaptively rewrites general and task-specific skills for LLM agents, achieving superior performance across diverse backbones and…

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cs.IRcs.AIcs.MARecentMay 30, 2026

MemGraphRAG: Memory-based Multi-Agent System for Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Chuanjie Wu, Zhishang Xiang, Yunbo Tang, Zerui Chen +2 more

MemGraphRAG introduces a novel memory-based multi-agent system to construct globally consistent and structurally sound knowledge graphs, significantly improving retrieval-augmented generation for comp…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Does The Way You Plan Matter? An Empirical Study of Planning Representations for LLM Web Agents

Alejandra Zambrano, Sara Vera Marjanovic, Imene Kerboua, Xing Han Lù +1 more

This paper empirically demonstrates that the choice of plan representation (e.g., checklist vs. narrative) significantly impacts the robustness and success rate of LLM-based web agents.

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cs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

Learning to Retrieve: Dual-Level Long-Term Memory for Text-to-SQL Agents

Yibo Wang, Nikki Lijing Kuang, Philip S. Yu, Zhewei Yao +1 more

The paper proposes MERIT, a dual-level, multi-horizon memory retrieval framework that significantly improves the performance of interactive text-to-SQL agents by providing both global and local memory…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

BenchTrace: A Benchmark for Testing Reflection Ability and Controlled Evolution in LLM Agents

Jiahao Huang, Fei Cheng, Junfeng Jiang, Zefan Yu +1 more

The paper introduces BenchTrace, a novel benchmark designed to rigorously evaluate the self-evolution and reflection capabilities of LLM agents, revealing that current models struggle with accurate fa…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

A Matter of TASTE: Improving Coverage and Difficulty of Agent Benchmarks

Tomer Keren, Nitay Calderon, Asaf Yehudai, Yotam Perlitz +2 more

The paper introduces TASTE, an automatic task synthesis method that generates challenging agent benchmarks by evolving tool sequences, demonstrating that existing benchmarks are saturated and that TAS…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 4, 2026

MLEvolve: A Self-Evolving Framework for Automated Machine Learning Algorithm Discovery

Shangheng Du, Xiangchao Yan, Jinxin Shi, Zongsheng Cao +10 more

MLEvolve is a novel self-evolving multi-agent framework that enables LLM agents to discover and optimize machine learning algorithms for complex, long-horizon tasks.

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Make LLM Learn to Synthesize from Streaming Experiences through Feedback

Zhenlin Hu, Yan Wang, Zhen Bi, Zihao Xue +6 more

The paper introduces StreamSynth, a sequential setting for synthetic data generation, and proposes SynLearner, a framework that enables LLMs to improve synthesis performance by accumulating and transf…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

MemPro: Agentic Memory Systems as Evolvable Programs

Qingshan Liu, Guoqing Wang, Wen Wu, Jingqi Huang +4 more

MemPro introduces a system-level evolution framework that treats the entire memory construction-retrieval pipeline as an evolvable program, significantly improving long-horizon agent performance over…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

On Effectiveness and Efficiency of Agentic Tool-calling and RL Training

Tong Liu, Cheng Qian, Matej Cief, Yuan He +3 more

This paper analyzes tool-calling in LLM agents, demonstrating that evaluation results are highly sensitive to implementation details and proposing new techniques to significantly improve the efficienc…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Scaling Agentic Capabilities via Grounded Interaction Synthesis

Wenhang Shi, Jinhao Dong, Yiren Chen, Zhe Zhao +3 more

The paper introduces Grounded Agentic Interaction Synthesis (GAIS), a framework that generates high-quality, diverse, and complex agentic training data by anchoring tasks to real-world protocols, sign…

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