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~ similar to 2605.30930· 19 results

cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

A Persona-Based Evaluation Framework for Pluralistic Alignment in Generative AI

Atahan Karagoz

The paper proposes a persona-based evaluation framework that replaces monolithic AI benchmarks with structured cognitive profiles to capture diverse human perspectives, while also identifying the chal…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Teaching Values to Machines: Simulating Human-Like Behavior in LLMs

Asaf Yehudai, Naama Rozen, Ariel Gera

The paper successfully demonstrates that Large Language Models (LLMs) can be induced to adopt coherent, human-like value structures, showing strong alignment with human psychological patterns.

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Training Stratigraphy: Persistent Behavioral Artifacts in Large Language Models Observed Through Longitudinal AI-Human Interaction

Chen Ying Claude, Zhihan Luo

The paper identifies five persistent, deep-seated behavioral patterns ('training strata') in LLMs, observed through long-term, intimate human-AI interaction, suggesting that training artifacts survive…

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cs.AIcs.CYcs.HCRecentMay 28, 2026

Toward AI Systems That Understand Self and Others: A Multi-Phase Inference Framework for Human Cognitive Diversity and World-Model Alignment

Toru Takahashi

The paper proposes a Multi-Phase Inference Mechanism (MIM) to formalize how diverse world models arise, reframing alignment as making heterogeneous representations mutually processable rather than for…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

COLLEAGUE.SKILL: Automated AI Skill Generation via Expert Knowledge Distillation

Tianyi Zhou, Dongrui Liu, Leitao Yuan, Jing Shao +1 more

COLLEAGUE.SKILL introduces an automated system that distills heterogeneous traces of human expertise and role-specific knowledge into portable, inspectable, and usable AI skill packages.

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cs.HCcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Rationalize: Shared Semantic Reasoning for Human-AI Alignment

Aritra Dasgupta, Naga Datha Saikiran Battula, Avina Nakarmi, Sohom Sen +2 more

The paper introduces Rationalize, a role-pair framework that facilitates shared semantic reasoning between humans and AI models to achieve deep alignment of intent and action.

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

When Does Persona Prompting Actually Help? A Retrieval and Metric Analysis of Expert Role Injection in LLMs

Shuai Xiao, Su Liu, Weikai Zhou, Jialun Wu +3 more

Persona prompting does not universally improve LLM performance; instead, it systematically trades increased expertise depth for reduced clarity, making multi-metric evaluation essential.

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Human-Alignment, Calibration, and Activation Patterns in Large Language Model Uncertainty

Kyle Moore, Jesse Roberts, Daryl Watson, William Ward +1 more

This paper investigates whether large language models exhibit uncertainty signals similar to human judgment, examining both overt behavior and internal activation patterns to assess alignment and cali…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Isolating LLM Lexical Bias: A Curation-Free Triangulated Metric for Preference-Stage Learning

Xiaoyang Ming, Jose Hernandez, Thomas Stephan Juzek

The paper introduces the Triangulated Preference Shift score, an automated, curation-free metric to quantify systematic lexical biases introduced into Large Language Models during the preference-learn…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

MINDGAMES: A Live Arena for Evaluating Social and Strategic Reasoning in Multi-Agent LLMs

Kevin Wang, Anna Thöni, Benjamin Kempinski, Bobby Cheng +49 more

The paper introduces Mindgames, a comprehensive multi-game arena for evaluating LLM agents' sustained social and strategic reasoning, demonstrating that current evaluations are limited by structural s…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.HCRecentMay 28, 2026

EUDAIMONIA: Evaluating Undesirable Dynamics in AI

Jun Rui Huang, Wang Bill Zhu, Ziyi Liu, Nathanael Fast +2 more

The paper introduces EUDAIMONIA, a new framework and benchmark for evaluating how well LLMs align with user welfare in social interactions, finding that even state-of-the-art models frequently violate…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Human-like in-group bias in instruction-tuned language model agents

Messi H. J. Lee

This study demonstrates that instruction-tuned language model agents exhibit robust, group-contingent in-group bias, structurally mimicking human social biases, even when standard action logs fail to…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

NICE: A Theory-Grounded Diagnostic Benchmark for Social Intelligence of LLMs

Yunjin Qi, Zhaojun Jiang, Xuan Wu, Hanxi Pan +9 more

The paper introduces NICE, a novel, theory-grounded diagnostic benchmark for assessing the social intelligence of LLMs, which reveals that current frontier models consistently struggle with specific f…

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cs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

From Empathy to Personalized Empathy: Adapting Empathetic Strategies to Individual Users

Wuqiang Zheng, Chengbing Wang, Yilin Yang, Junyi Cheng +5 more

This paper introduces personalized empathy, a capability for LLMs to adapt empathetic strategies based on individual user history, and proposes PereGRM, a reward modeling framework that significantly…

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cs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Can LLM Teams Play What? Where? When?

Anastasia Kotelnikova, Viktor Byzov, Maria Dolzhenkova, Evgeny Kotelnikov

This paper investigates if team-based interaction improves LLM performance on complex reasoning tasks (ChGK), finding that structured team strategies significantly boost accuracy by acting as error-fi…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.HCRecentMay 27, 2026

AI, Take the Wheel: What Drives Delegation and Trust in Human-Computer Cooperative Question Answering?

Maharshi Gor, Yoo Yeon Sung, Yu Hou, Eve Fleisig +3 more

This study investigates human-AI collaboration in question answering, finding that while collaboration is beneficial, humans make suboptimal decisions by both under-relying on correct AI suggestions a…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CYRecentMay 29, 2026

If LLMs Have Human-Like Attributes, Then So Does Age of Empires II

Adrian de Wynter

The paper argues that purported anthropomorphic attributes of LLMs are not unique to language models but are substrate-dependent, demonstrating this by training a neural network on the game Age of Emp…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.HCRecentMay 27, 2026

Beyond Recall: Behavioral Specification as an Interpretive Layer for AI Personalization

Aarik Gulaya

The paper introduces a Behavioral Specification, an interpretive layer that significantly improves AI personalization by measuring and maximizing 'representational accuracy'—how well the AI captures t…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Persona Conditioning of Brand Recommendations in Retrieval-Augmented Commercial Chat: A Prominence-Stratified Cross-Provider Audit

Will Jack, Noah Lehman, Keller Maloney, Sarah Xu

The study demonstrates that conditioning AI brand recommendations on a user's persona significantly alters the recommended product set, particularly for mid-market brands, and this effect is largest o…

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