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~ similar to 2605.31340· 18 results

cs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

From Empathy to Personalized Empathy: Adapting Empathetic Strategies to Individual Users

Wuqiang Zheng, Chengbing Wang, Yilin Yang, Junyi Cheng +5 more

This paper introduces personalized empathy, a capability for LLMs to adapt empathetic strategies based on individual user history, and proposes PereGRM, a reward modeling framework that significantly…

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cs.HCcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Personalized to Persuade: The Effects of Contextualization and Warmth on Trust and Reliance in Conversational AI

Mert Yazan, Suzan Verberne, Frederik Bungaran Ishak Situmeang

The study found that while contextualizing AI responses reduces their persuasive power, combining this technique with conversational warmth restores persuasiveness, suggesting that user deference to A…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

NICE: A Theory-Grounded Diagnostic Benchmark for Social Intelligence of LLMs

Yunjin Qi, Zhaojun Jiang, Xuan Wu, Hanxi Pan +9 more

The paper introduces NICE, a novel, theory-grounded diagnostic benchmark for assessing the social intelligence of LLMs, which reveals that current frontier models consistently struggle with specific f…

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cs.AIcs.CYcs.HCRecentMay 27, 2026

The Illusion of Opting in AI-Mediated Consequential Decisions

Eugene Yu Ji

The paper argues that current AI systems create an 'illusion of opting,' giving the appearance of meaningful choice while eroding genuine agency, and proposes new ethical frameworks to address this.

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Persona Conditioning of Brand Recommendations in Retrieval-Augmented Commercial Chat: A Prominence-Stratified Cross-Provider Audit

Will Jack, Noah Lehman, Keller Maloney, Sarah Xu

The study demonstrates that conditioning AI brand recommendations on a user's persona significantly alters the recommended product set, particularly for mid-market brands, and this effect is largest o…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Teaching Values to Machines: Simulating Human-Like Behavior in LLMs

Asaf Yehudai, Naama Rozen, Ariel Gera

The paper successfully demonstrates that Large Language Models (LLMs) can be induced to adopt coherent, human-like value structures, showing strong alignment with human psychological patterns.

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cs.SDcs.CLcs.HCRecentMay 30, 2026

Sympatheia: Emotionally Adaptive Voice Assistant with Continuous Affect Conditioning

Sukru Samet Dindar, Riki Shimizu, Xilin Jiang, Nima Mesgarani

Sympatheia is a speech-to-speech dialogue framework that generates emotionally adaptive responses by conditioning its output on continuous affect signals derived from user speech or external multimoda…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

VET: A Framework for Analyzing AI Discourse

Meredith Ringel Morris

The paper introduces the VET Framework, a tool for analyzing polarized public discourse on AI by categorizing narratives based on valence, effectiveness, and trajectory, thereby promoting AI literacy.

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cs.HCcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Extending the UXR Point of View Pyramid: A Generative AI-Augmented Methodology for Human-Centred AI Systems

Festus Fatai Adedoyin, Huseyin Dogan, Melike Akca, Abiodun Adedeji

The paper extends the User Experience Research (UXR) Points of View (PoV) framework into an AI-augmented methodology specifically designed for guiding the development and governance of high-stakes, hu…

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cs.HCcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

TUX: Measuring Human--AI Tacit Understanding

Yueshen Li, Hanyi Min, Vedant Das Swain, Koustuv Saha

The paper introduces the Tacit Understanding Index (TUX) to measure non-explicit alignment between humans and LLMs, finding that this alignment is significantly structured by individual person-level t…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.HCRecentMay 28, 2026

EUDAIMONIA: Evaluating Undesirable Dynamics in AI

Jun Rui Huang, Wang Bill Zhu, Ziyi Liu, Nathanael Fast +2 more

The paper introduces EUDAIMONIA, a new framework and benchmark for evaluating how well LLMs align with user welfare in social interactions, finding that even state-of-the-art models frequently violate…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CYRecentApr 4, 2026

Negotiating Privacy with Smart Voice Assistants: Risk-Benefit and Control-Acceptance Tensions

Molly Campbell, Mohamad Sheikho Al Jasem, Ajay Kumar Shrestha

This study proposes a negotiation framework, using composite indices (RBTI and CATI), to explain how youth navigate competing privacy pressures when using smart voice assistants, finding that high usa…

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cs.HCcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

The Decision to Verify: How Warmth and User Characteristics Shape Reliance on Conversational Agents for Information Search

Mert Yazan, Frederik Bungaran Ishak Situmeang, Suzan Verberne

Despite having access to web search, users' reliance on conversational AI for information remains high, driven primarily by pre-existing trust and influenced indirectly by the chatbot's conversational…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 5, 2026

FreakOut-LLM: The Effect of Emotional Stimuli on Safety Alignment

Daniel Kuznetsov, Ofir Cohen, Karin Shistik, Rami Puzis +1 more

This paper introduces FreakOut-LLM, demonstrating that emotional context, specifically stress, significantly compromises the safety alignment of large language models, increasing jailbreak susceptibil…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Disagreeing Rationales: Rethinking Classification and Explainability Evaluation in Hate Speech Detection

Benedetta Muscato, Beiduo Chen, Gizem Gezici, Barbara Plank +1 more

This paper proposes a unified evaluation framework for hate speech detection that systematically assesses model performance and explainability across various label and rationale representation spaces,…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Do Multimodal Agents Really Benefit from Tool Use? A Systematic Study of Capability Gains

Garvin Guo, Donglei Yu, Yu Chen, Xiang Wang +5 more

The paper argues that observed gains in multimodal agents using tools may be due to learning tool-calling patterns rather than genuine capability expansion, finding that tool access provides little co…

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cs.CYcs.AIcs.MARecentMay 28, 2026

Dissociative Identity: Language Model Agents Lack Grounding for Reputation Mechanisms

Botao Amber Hu, Helena Rong, Max Van Kleek

The paper argues that traditional identity-based reputation mechanisms are structurally inapplicable to language model agents because their mutable, modular nature makes them ontologically dissociativ…

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physics.soc-phcs.AIcs.CYRecentMay 29, 2026

Civilizational Metamaterials: Engineering Coordination Under Capability Gradients and Structural Turbulence

David Orban

The paper proposes an engineering framework, inspired by metamaterials physics, to quantify institutional coordination and predict civilizational stability in the age of AI.

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