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~ similar to 2605.31509· 19 results

cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

ZipRL: Adaptive Multi-Turn Context Compression with Hindsight Response Replay

Zhexin Hu, Li Wang, Xiaohan Wang, Jiajun Chai +3 more

ZipRL introduces an adaptive context compression framework that significantly improves the performance and efficiency of LLMs in complex, multi-turn agent tasks by combining multi-granularity compress…

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cs.AIcs.LGstat.MLRecentJun 1, 2026

ReSkill: Reconciling Skill Creation with Policy Optimization in Agentic RL

Zelin He, Haotian Lin, Boran Han, Wei Zhu +5 more

ReSkill is an RL-in-the-loop framework that reconciles skill creation and policy optimization by automatically creating, testing, and refining modular skills alongside the agent's policy learning, lea…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

On Effectiveness and Efficiency of Agentic Tool-calling and RL Training

Tong Liu, Cheng Qian, Matej Cief, Yuan He +3 more

This paper analyzes tool-calling in LLM agents, demonstrating that evaluation results are highly sensitive to implementation details and proposing new techniques to significantly improve the efficienc…

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

SIRI: Self-Internalizing Reinforcement Learning with Intrinsic Skills for LLM Agent Training

Zhongyu He, Yuanfan Li, Fei Huang, Tianyu Chen +8 more

SIRI introduces a self-internalizing reinforcement learning framework that allows LLM agents to autonomously discover and integrate reusable skills directly into their core policy, significantly impro…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

MMG2Skill: Can Agents Distill In-the-Wild Guides into Self-Evolving Skills?

Xinyu Che, Junqi Xiong, Yunfei Ge, Xinping Lei +9 more

The paper introduces MMG2Skill, a closed-loop framework that converts noisy, human-oriented web guides into editable, executable skills, significantly improving agent performance across diverse tasks.

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Skill is Not One-Size-Fits-All: Model-Aware Skill Alignment for LLM Agents

Jianxiang Yu, Jiapeng Zhu, Bochen Lin, Qier Cui +2 more

The paper introduces MASA, a model-aware skill alignment framework that adaptively rewrites general and task-specific skills for LLM agents, achieving superior performance across diverse backbones and…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Do Agents Think Deeper? A Mechanistic Investigation of Layer-Wise Dynamics in Sequential Planning

Zhenyu Cui, Xiangzhong Luo

The paper investigates how LLMs allocate their internal computational depth during multi-turn agentic planning, finding that agents progressively recruit deeper layers and shift toward corrective upda…

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cs.CRRecentApr 23, 2026

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study

Zihan Wang, Rui Zhang, Yu Liu, Chi Liu +3 more

This paper presents the first systematic study of black-box skill stealing attacks against proprietary LLM agents, demonstrating that structured agent skills can be easily extracted, posing a signific…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Policy and World Modeling Co-Training for Language Agents

Ning Lu, Baijiong Lin, Shengcai Liu, Jiahao Wu +8 more

The paper proposes PaW, a co-training framework that uses standard RL rollouts to provide auxiliary world model supervision directly during policy training, significantly improving language agent perf…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

AGENTCL: Toward Rigorous Evaluation of Continual Learning in Language Agents

Yiheng Shu, Bernal Jiménez Gutiérrez, Saisri Padmaja Jonnalagedda, Yuguang Yao +2 more

The paper introduces AGENTCL, a rigorous evaluation framework that uses controlled task streams to accurately measure an agent's ability to accumulate and reuse knowledge across multiple tasks, thereb…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

SKILLC: Learning Autonomous Skill Internalization in LLM Agents via Contrastive Credit Assignment

Hongxiang Lin, Zhirui Kuai, Erpeng Xue, Lei Wang

SkillC introduces a Contrastive Skill Credit Assignment (CSCA) framework to enable LLM agents to autonomously internalize skills during training, significantly outperforming existing methods without r…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Deconstructing Spatial Complexity: Hierarchical Decomposition for LLM Spatial Reasoning

Yi Wang, Haojie Lu, Zhaofan Zhang, Li Chen +1 more

This paper introduces MCTS-Guided Group Relative Policy Optimization (M-GRPO) to enhance LLM spatial reasoning by improving the decomposition of complex tasks into optimal sub-tasks.

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

ExpGraph: Model-Agnostic Experience Learning with Graph-Structured Memory for LLM Agents

Tao Feng, Chongrui Ye, Tianyang Luo, Jingjun Xu +7 more

ExpGraph is a model-agnostic framework that uses a self-evolving experience graph to enable LLM agents to reuse past successful strategies and failure lessons, significantly improving performance acro…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Joint Agent Memory and Exploration Learning via Novelty Signals

Shizuo Tian, Xiaohong Weng, Rui Kong, Yuxuan Chen +8 more

The JAMEL framework addresses the challenge of effective exploration in open-ended environments by jointly training agent memory and exploration policies using natural, novelty-driven signals.

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cs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

"Skill issues'': data-centric optimization of lakehouse agents

Nicole Rose Schneider, Davide Ghilardi, Giacomo Piccinini, Jacopo Tagliabue

The paper introduces a data-centric optimization pipeline to improve coding agents' ability to interact with a branching lakehouse, showing significant accuracy gains by treating agent evaluation as a…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Behavior-Invariant Task Representation Learning with Transformer-based World Models for Offline Meta-Reinforcement Learning

Fuyuan Qian, Menglong Zhang, Song Wang, Quanying Liu

The paper proposes a novel framework combining behavior-invariant task representation learning and a Transformer-based world model to achieve robust generalization in offline meta-reinforcement learni…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Learning When Not to Act: Mitigating Tool Abuse in Agentic Reinforcement Learning

Liuji Chen, Dianxing Tang, Xing Shi, Dingshuo Chen +3 more

The paper proposes EAPO, a framework that enables agentic models to learn when to forgo using external tools, thereby mitigating tool abuse while maintaining high reasoning accuracy.

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cs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

SkillRevise: Improving LLM-Authored Agent Skills via Trace-Conditioned Skill Revision

Yuxuan Liu, Zhaochen Su, Lingyun Xie, Yuhao Zhang +10 more

SkillRevise is an execution-grounded framework that iteratively refines initial, imperfect LLM agent skills by diagnosing defects from execution evidence and applying empirically validated edits, sign…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Meta-Cognitive Memory Policy Optimization for Long-Horizon LLM Agents

Ziyan Liu, Zhezheng Hao, Yeqiu Chen, Hong Wang +6 more

The paper introduces Metacognitive Memory Policy Optimization (MMPO), a novel memory training approach that optimizes LLM memory not based on final task success, but on minimizing epistemic uncertaint…

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