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~ similar to 2606.03481· 19 results

cs.ROcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Beyond Task Success: Behavioral and Representational Diagnostics for WAM and VLA

Hung Mai, Bin Zhu, Tuan Do

The paper introduces a diagnostic framework to determine if World-Action Models (WAMs) provide genuinely actionable behavioral improvements beyond simply achieving task success, finding that WAMs ofte…

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cs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Closed-Loop Neural Activation Control in Vision-Language-Action Models

Abhijith Babu, Ramneet Kaur, Nathaniel D. Bastian, Olivera Kotevska +4 more

The paper proposes CTRL-STEER, a closed-loop framework that adaptively adjusts intervention strength to stabilize concept regulation and improve task success in Vision-Language-Action models without r…

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cs.AIcs.CRcs.CYRecentApr 16, 2026

Layered Mutability: Continuity and Governance in Persistent Self-Modifying Agents

Krti Tallam

The paper introduces 'layered mutability,' a framework for analyzing how persistent self-modifying AI agents drift away from intended behavior due to the accumulation of locally reasonable, uncoordina…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

When Do Attention Circuits Form? Developmental Trajectories of Capability and Attention-Sink Emergence Across Three 1B-ClassArchitectures

Yongzhong Xu

The paper tracks the developmental emergence of attention circuits in 1B-class language models, finding that the formation of induction and attention-sink circuits are distinct, temporally separated t…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

MiraBench: Evaluating Action-Conditioned Reliability in Robotic World Models

Tianzhuo Yang, Zihan Shen, Zirui Mi, Zhaoyi Zhang +6 more

The paper introduces MiraBench, a new benchmark that evaluates the action-conditioned reliability of robotic world models, finding that visual fidelity is insufficient and that optimism bias is a perv…

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q-bio.NCcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Misalignment Between Backpropagation and the Hierarchy of Brain Responses to Images

Joséphine Raugel, Maximilian Seitzer, Marc Szafraniec, Huy V. Vo +5 more

While backpropagated gradients can predict human brain activity in the visual cortex, their spatial and temporal organization fundamentally diverges from the expected patterns of a biologically plausi…

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

Task Structure Reverses Layerwise State Encoding in Sequence Models

Yuhang Jiang

The paper demonstrates that the location and nature of state encoding in sequence models are not fixed architectural traits but are highly dependent on the specific task, showing that the encoding pro…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Training Stratigraphy: Persistent Behavioral Artifacts in Large Language Models Observed Through Longitudinal AI-Human Interaction

Chen Ying Claude, Zhihan Luo

The paper identifies five persistent, deep-seated behavioral patterns ('training strata') in LLMs, observed through long-term, intimate human-AI interaction, suggesting that training artifacts survive…

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cs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Latent Reward Steering: An Adaptive Inference-Time Framework that Implicitly Promotes Cognitive Behaviors in Reasoning LLMs

Jiakang Li, Guanyu Zhu, Can Jin, Chenxi Huang +7 more

The paper introduces Latent Reward Steering (LRS), an adaptive inference-time framework that implicitly improves the reasoning ability of LLMs by guiding the model's internal latent states based on a…

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cs.LGcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 10, 2026

ATLAS: Active Theory Learning for Automated Science

Noémi Éltető, Nathaniel D. Daw, Kimberly L. Stachenfeld, Kevin J. Miller

This paper introduces ATLAS, an active learning framework for discovering interpretable behavioral models in cognitive science.

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

When and How Human Curation Backfires: Preference Alignment under Multi-Model Self-Consuming Loop

Yang Zhang, Xiukun Wei, Xueru Zhang

This paper analyzes multi-model self-consuming training, showing that while human curation helps individual models, cross-model interactions can degrade long-term alignment by dampening or inverting t…

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cs.NEcs.LGRecentJun 2, 2026

Quadratic integrate-and-fire neurons exhibit less fragmented loss landscapes and outperform leaky integrate-and-fire neurons in spike-based gradient descent

Carlo Wenig, Raoul-Martin Memmesheimer, Christian Klos

The paper demonstrates that quadratic integrate-and-fire (QIF) neurons are superior to leaky integrate-and-fire (LIF) neurons for gradient descent training in spiking neural networks because their con…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

SpatialAct: Probing Spatial Reasoning-to-Action Capabilities of VLM Agents in 3D Scenes

Tianhui Liu, Jie Feng, Zhiheng Zheng, Shengyuan Wang +5 more

The paper introduces SpatialAct, a challenging benchmark that reveals a significant 'reasoning-to-action gap,' showing that current VLMs struggle to maintain coherent spatial understanding and perform…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

EvoBrain: Continual Learning of EEG Foundation Models Across Heterogeneous BCI Tasks

Yangxuan Zhou, Sha Zhao, Jiquan Wang, Shijian Li +1 more

EvoBrain proposes a dynamic, cross-task continual learning framework to overcome the limitations of task-specific EEG decoding, enabling unified and scalable brain-computer interfaces.

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

TERRA: Task-Embedded Reasoning and Representation Architecture for Cross-Domain Applications

Shayan Shokri

The paper formally addresses the challenging question of cross-domain transferability of latent predictive models by proposing a structured framework that quantifies the relationship between source an…

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cs.CRRecentApr 2, 2026

Spike-PTSD: A Bio-Plausible Adversarial Example Attack on Spiking Neural Networks via PTSD-Inspired Spike Scaling

Lingxin Jin, Wei Jiang, Maregu Assefa Habtie, Letian Chen +4 more

The paper introduces Spike-PTSD, a novel, biologically inspired adversarial attack framework that successfully compromises the robustness of Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) by modeling abnormal neural…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Do Agents Think Deeper? A Mechanistic Investigation of Layer-Wise Dynamics in Sequential Planning

Zhenyu Cui, Xiangzhong Luo

The paper investigates how LLMs allocate their internal computational depth during multi-turn agentic planning, finding that agents progressively recruit deeper layers and shift toward corrective upda…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

VLA-Trace: Diagnosing Vision-Language-Action Models through Representation and Behavior Tracing

Haoyuan Shi, Xiancong Ren, Yingji Zhang, Qinfan Zhang +8 more

VLA-Trace is a diagnostic framework that analyzes Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models by tracing their internal representations and external behaviors, revealing that while these models are good at vi…

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