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~ similar to 2606.04850· 20 results

cs.ARRecentMay 28, 2026

elasticAI.explorer: Towards a Unified End-to-End Framework for Hardware-Aware Neural Architecture Search

Natalie Maman, Florian Hettstedt, Andreas Erbslöh, Gregor Schiele

The elasticAI.explorer is an extensible, unified Python framework that simplifies hardware-aware Neural Architecture Search (NAS) by decoupling search space definition from model implementation and de…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

PALTO: Physics-Informed Active Learning for Tri-Gate FinFET Design Optimization for Vertical Power Delivery

Ayoub Sadeghi, Leonid Popryho, Inna Partin-Vaisband

The paper introduces a physics-informed active learning framework to optimize GaN tri-gate FinFETs for vertical power delivery, identifying a multi-fin device (D1) that significantly outperforms a sin…

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cs.ARcs.AIcs.NERecentJun 4, 2026

ITP-STDP: An Intrinsic-Timing Power-of-Two Learning Engine for On-Chip SNN Training

Haihang Xia, Xinyu Zhao, Xuecheng Wang, John Goodenough +4 more

This paper proposes and validates a novel hardware architecture, ITP-STDP, to significantly reduce the energy consumption and hardware overhead associated with training Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs).

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cs.CRRecentApr 24, 2026

Secure eFPGA-Enabled Edge LLM Inference: Architectural and Hardware Countermeasures

Voktho Das, M Zafir Sadik Khan, Jafar Vafaei, Kimia Azar +1 more

The paper proposes a hybrid ASIC+eFPGA architecture to enhance the security and resilience of edge LLM inference accelerators against both runtime and supply-chain attacks.

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cs.CRcs.CYRecentApr 6, 2026

Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification

Samar Ansari

The paper proposes a taxonomy of 20 hardware-level governance mechanisms for AI compute, finding that the most critical mechanisms needed for international treaty verification are currently the least…

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cs.AREmpiricalRecentJun 10, 2026

BenDi: An Energy-Efficient Quasi-Stochastic Systolic Architecture for Edge Bioelectronics

Bochen Ye, Yihan Pan, Shady Agwa, Themis Prodromakis

This paper presents BenDi, an energy-efficient quasi-stochastic systolic architecture for bioelectronic systems on the edge.

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cs.ARRecentMay 31, 2026

OpenEye: A Scalable Open-Source Hardware Accelerator for DNNs

Denis Lebold, Hendrik Wöhrle

OpenEye is a scalable, sparsity-aware FPGA-based hardware accelerator designed to efficiently execute common deep neural network operations, demonstrating favorable performance-resource trade-offs acr…

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cs.NEmath.APmath.PRRecentJun 4, 2026

Quantifying Uncertainty In Wide Two-Layer Neural Networks: On The Law Of The Limiting Fluctuation Process

Arnaud Descours, Arnaud Guillin, Geoffrey Lacour, Manon Michel +2 more

This paper develops a novel, computationally efficient method to quantify the uncertainty in wide neural network predictions by characterizing the limiting random fluctuations using stochastic evoluti…

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cs.CERecentMay 30, 2026

Graph Attention-Based Virtual Metrology for Film Deposition Processes in Semiconductor Manufacturing

Tao Han, Suk Ki Lee, Hyunwoong Ko

The paper proposes a graph attention-based virtual metrology framework that accurately predicts film thickness in semiconductor deposition by modeling structured, directional dependencies among hetero…

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cs.MAcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

When Cloud Agents Meet Device Agents: Lessons from Hybrid Multi-Agent Systems

Corrado Rainone, Davide Belli, Bence Major, Arash Behboodi

This paper systematically analyzes the complex design space of hybrid multi-agent systems combining on-device and cloud AI models, finding that the optimal architecture is highly task-dependent and th…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

SchGen: PCB Schematic Generation with Semantic-Grounded Code Representations

Qinpei Luo, Ruichun Ma, Xinyu Zhang, Lili Qiu

The paper introduces SchGen, the first large language model capable of generating editable PCB schematics from natural language by using a novel semantically grounded code representation.

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cs.AIcs.ARcs.CLRecentJun 2, 2026

StepPRM-RTL: Stepwise Process-Reward Guided LLM Fine-Tuning for Enhanced RTL Synthesis

Prashanth Vijayaraghavan, Apoorva Nitsure, Luyao Shi, Ehsan Degan +1 more

StepPRM-RTL is a novel framework that enhances LLM-based RTL code generation for digital hardware designs.

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cs.CRRecentMar 18, 2026

SoK: From Silicon to Netlist and Beyond $-$ Two Decades of Hardware Reverse Engineering Research

Zehra Karadağ, Simon Klix, René Walendy, Felix Hahn +4 more

This paper systematizes two decades of hardware reverse engineering research by analyzing 187 publications, identifying key technical methods and recommending improvements for reproducibility, standar…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 20, 2026

Meeting in the Middle: A Co-Design Paradigm for FHE and AI Inference

Bernardo Magri, Benjamin Marsh, Paul Gebheim

The paper proposes a co-design paradigm, 'Meeting in the Middle,' to make Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) practical for AI inference by optimizing both the cryptographic schemes and the underlying…

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cs.ARRecentJun 4, 2026

Modeling, Optimizing and Exploring Multi-Die FPGA Routing Architectures

Amirhossein Poolad, Soheil Gholami Shahrouz, Andrew Boutros, Vaughn Betz

This paper enhances open-source FPGA CAD tools to model and explore inter-die routing architectures for 2.5D and 3D FPGAs, demonstrating that these architectures can significantly improve performance…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLEmpiricalRecentJun 10, 2026

Redesign Mixture-of-Experts Routers with Manifold Power Iteration

Songhao Wu, Ang Lv, Ruobing Xie, Yankai Lin

This paper proposes a new router redesign for Mixture-of-Experts models using Manifold Power Iteration to align router rows with the principal singular directions of associated experts.

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cs.CRcs.ARcs.LGRecentMay 11, 2026

LLMs for Secure Hardware Design and Related Problems: Opportunities and Challenges

Johann Knechtel, Ozgur Sinanoglu, Ramesh Karri

This review analyzes the dual impact of integrating Large Language Models (LLMs) into hardware design, detailing both their transformative potential in EDA and the critical security vulnerabilities th…

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cond-mat.mtrl-scics.ETcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Towards Automated Discovery: A Review of Generative Models, Multimodal Learning and Closed-Loop Workflows in Inverse Materials Design

Anand Babu, Rogério Almeida Gouvêa, Gian-Marco Rignanese

This review surveys advanced techniques—including generative models, multimodal learning, and closed-loop workflows—for automated inverse materials design, enabling the targeted discovery of novel cry…

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cs.CRcs.ARcs.LGRecentMar 20, 2026

Hawkeye: Reproducing GPU-Level Non-Determinism

Erez Badash, Dan Boneh, Ilan Komargodski, Megha Srivastava

Hawkeye is a system that allows perfect, precision-preserving reproduction of GPU-level matrix multiplication operations on a CPU, enabling efficient and trustworthy third-party auditing of machine le…

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cs.LOcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Neural Network Verification using Partial Multi-Neuron Relaxation

Ido Shmuel, Guy Katz

The paper introduces partial multi-neuron relaxation, a novel verification technique that selectively computes tight linear bounds for a small subset of neurons to improve the efficiency and tightness…

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