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~ similar to 2606.05680· 20 results

cs.AIcs.ARcs.CLRecentJun 2, 2026

StepPRM-RTL: Stepwise Process-Reward Guided LLM Fine-Tuning for Enhanced RTL Synthesis

Prashanth Vijayaraghavan, Apoorva Nitsure, Luyao Shi, Ehsan Degan +1 more

StepPRM-RTL is a novel framework that enhances LLM-based RTL code generation for digital hardware designs.

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cs.ARRecentMay 27, 2026

FT-Pilot: Automated Fault-Tolerant RTL Rewriting via Vulnerability-Guided LLMs

Weixing Liu, Zizhen Liu, Jing Ye, Naixing Wang +3 more

FT-Pilot is a novel GNN-guided LLM framework that automatically rewrites RTL code to harden digital circuits against soft errors, providing an efficient, automated path for reliability optimization.

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cs.CRcs.ARcs.LORecentApr 25, 2026

From Language to Logic: Bridging LLMs & Formal Representations for RTL Assertion Generation

Nowfel Mashnoor, Hadi Kamali, Kimia Azar

The paper introduces ProofLoop, a novel ReAct agent that uses a solver-in-the-loop approach to automatically generate and formally verify SystemVerilog Assertions (SVA) from natural language specifica…

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cs.CRcs.ARRecentApr 29, 2026

SafeTune: Mitigating Data Poisoning in LLM Fine-Tuning for RTL Code Generation

Mahshid Rezakhani, Nowfel Mashnoor, Kimia Azar, Hadi Kamali

SafeTune is a framework that enhances the robustness of LLMs fine-tuned for RTL code generation by detecting and mitigating data poisoning attacks, particularly those aiming to insert hardware Trojans…

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cs.CLcs.SERecentMay 29, 2026

Combinatorial Synthesis: Scaling Code RLVR via Atomic Decomposition and Recombination

Jiasheng Zheng, Boxi Cao, Boxi Yu, Yuzhong Zhang +5 more

The paper introduces Atomic Decomposition and Recombination (ADR), a novel framework that generates genuinely novel and challenging verifiable code tasks, significantly improving the scalability of Re…

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cs.ARcs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 15, 2026

VeriCWEty: Embedding enabled Line-Level CWE Detection in Verilog

Prithwish Basu Roy, Zeng Wang, Anatolii Chuvashlov, Weihua Xiao +3 more

VeriCWEty proposes an embedding-based framework to detect and classify common software vulnerabilities (CWEs) in Verilog RTL code at both module and line levels, achieving high detection accuracy.

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cs.DCcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Not All Errors Are Equal: A Systematic Study of Error Propagation in Large Language Model Inference

Yafan Huang, Sheng Di, Guanpeng Li

This paper systematically studies how soft errors propagate during Large Language Model (LLM) inference using a novel fault-injection framework, providing critical insights and mitigation strategies f…

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cs.CRcs.ARcs.LGRecentMay 11, 2026

LLMs for Secure Hardware Design and Related Problems: Opportunities and Challenges

Johann Knechtel, Ozgur Sinanoglu, Ramesh Karri

This review analyzes the dual impact of integrating Large Language Models (LLMs) into hardware design, detailing both their transformative potential in EDA and the critical security vulnerabilities th…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Hybrid Verified Decoding: Learning to Allocate Verification in Speculative Decoding

Xin Su, Dawid Majchrowski, Fangyuan Yu, Vanshil Atul Shah +4 more

The paper introduces Hybrid Verified Decoding, a method that predicts the acceptance length of a cache draft to intelligently select between cache verification and model-based drafting, achieving sign…

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cs.SEcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Projectional Decoding: Towards Semantic-Aware LLM Generation

Boqi Chen, José Antonio Hernández López, Aren A. Babikian

The paper proposes projectional decoding, a novel framework that integrates a partial graph model alongside text generation to ensure the semantic validity of LLM-generated software artifacts.

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

SchGen: PCB Schematic Generation with Semantic-Grounded Code Representations

Qinpei Luo, Ruichun Ma, Xinyu Zhang, Lili Qiu

The paper introduces SchGen, the first large language model capable of generating editable PCB schematics from natural language by using a novel semantically grounded code representation.

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cs.SEcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Improving Small Language Models for Code Generation with Reinforcement Learning from Verification Feedback

Egor Skopin, Evgeny Kotelnikov

The paper demonstrates that using Reinforcement Learning from Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) significantly improves small language models' functional correctness in code generation, particularly when combi…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.GRRecentMay 31, 2026

3DCodeBench: Benchmarking Agentic Procedural 3D Modeling Via Code

Yipeng Gao, Lei Shu, Genzhi Ye, Xi Xiong +4 more

The paper introduces 3DCodeBench, a systematic benchmark and platform for evaluating Vision-Language Model (VLM) agents' ability to generate procedural 3D models from text and images using code.

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMar 19, 2026

CNT: Safety-oriented Function Reuse across LLMs via Cross-Model Neuron Transfer

Yue Zhao, Yujia Gong, Ruigang Liang, Shenchen Zhu +3 more

The paper introduces Cross-Model Neuron Transfer (CNT), a post-hoc method that efficiently transfers safety-oriented functionalities between different large language models by transferring minimal sub…

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cs.CRcs.LGcs.SERecentApr 30, 2026

REBENCH: A Procedural, Fair-by-Construction Benchmark for LLMs on Stripped-Binary Types and Names (Extended Version)

Jun Yeon Won, Xin Jin, Shiqing Ma, Zhiqiang Lin

The paper introduces REBench, a comprehensive, standardized benchmark dataset designed to enable fair and rigorous evaluation of Large Language Models (LLMs) on complex binary reverse engineering task…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Aligned but Fragile: Enhancing LLM Safety Robustness via Zeroth-Order Optimization

Zhihao Liu, Yifan Wu, Jian Lou, Di Wang +2 more

The paper proposes a novel zeroth-order optimization framework to enhance the robustness of LLM safety alignment, showing that few refinement steps can significantly improve safety while maintaining u…

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cs.ARcs.AIcs.SERecentJun 2, 2026

HighTide: An Agent-Curated Open-Source VLSI Benchmark Suite

Benjamin Goldblatt, Paolo Pedroso, Farhad Modaresi, Ethan Sifferman +1 more

HighTide is an evolving, AI-assisted, open-source benchmark suite for VLSI design, providing a comprehensive and scalable platform for hardware development.

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

MUSE: Benchmarking Manufacturable, Functional, and Assemblable Text-to-CAD Generation

Xiaoyu Dong, Zhi Li, Xiao-Ming Wu

The paper introduces MUSE, a comprehensive benchmark that evaluates Text-to-CAD generation by assessing complex assemblies based on functionality, manufacturability, and assemblability, moving beyond…

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cs.AIcs.LGcs.PLRecentMay 28, 2026

PassNet: Scaling Large Language Models for Graph Compiler Pass Generation

Yiqun Liu, Yingsheng Wu, Ruqi Yang, Enrong Zheng +10 more

The paper introduces PassNet, a large-scale ecosystem for generating compiler passes using LLMs, demonstrating that LLMs can significantly accelerate graph compilation for long-tail workloads, suggest…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

CRAM: Centroid-Routing and Adaptive MoE for Multimodal Continual Instruction Tuning

Jun-Tao Tang, Zhen-Hao Xie, Yu-Cheng Shi, Da-Wei Zhou

CRAM proposes a novel framework for Multimodal Continual Instruction Tuning that balances task isolation and parameter efficiency by using centroid-guided routing and adaptive MoE to prevent catastrop…

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