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20 results for “Large language models, Analog circuit optimization, Industrial EDA tools, NDA-safe, Threat model”

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cs.ARcs.CRcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJul 4, 2026

SABLE: An NDA-Safe Closed-Loop LLM Framework for Analog Circuit Optimization in Industrial EDA Flows

Xunqi Li, Chris H. Kim

The paper presents SABLE, an NDA-safe framework that allows large language models to optimize analog circuits in industrial EDA tools while protecting proprietary information.

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cs.CRcs.ARcs.LGRecentMay 11, 2026

LLMs for Secure Hardware Design and Related Problems: Opportunities and Challenges

Johann Knechtel, Ozgur Sinanoglu, Ramesh Karri

This review analyzes the dual impact of integrating Large Language Models (LLMs) into hardware design, detailing both their transformative potential in EDA and the critical security vulnerabilities th…

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cs.AREmpiricalRecentJul 6, 2026

NEMESIS: NEtlist-Driven Modeling and Equation Synthesis with Inversion-Aware SPICE Anchoring

Subhadip Ghosh, Ramesh Harjani, Sachin S. Sapatnekar

NEMESIS is a framework that uses large language models to generate accurate performance equations for operational transconductance amplifiers (OTAs) with a balance between speed and accuracy.

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cs.CRRecentApr 2, 2026

AI-Assisted Hardware Security Verification: A Survey and AI Accelerator Case Study

Khan Thamid Hasan, Md Ajoad Hasan, Nashmin Alam, Md. Touhidul Islam +2 more

This survey reviews the integration of AI and LLMs into hardware security verification, demonstrating its potential to automate complex stages while stressing the necessity of grounding AI outputs in…

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cs.CRRecentApr 2, 2026

Assertain: Automated Security Assertion Generation Using Large Language Models

Shams Tarek, Dipayan Saha, Khan Thamid Hasan, Sujan Kumar Saha +2 more

Assertain is an automated framework that uses large language models and design analysis to generate high-quality, executable security assertions for hardware designs, significantly outperforming state…

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cs.CRRecentMar 18, 2026

SoK: From Silicon to Netlist and Beyond $-$ Two Decades of Hardware Reverse Engineering Research

Zehra Karadağ, Simon Klix, René Walendy, Felix Hahn +4 more

This paper systematizes two decades of hardware reverse engineering research by analyzing 187 publications, identifying key technical methods and recommending improvements for reproducibility, standar…

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cs.ETcs.ARcs.LGSurveyRecentJul 10, 2026

LLM for EDA in Front-End Design: Challenges and Opportunities

Kangwei Xu, Bing Li, Ulf Schlichtmann

This paper discusses the potential of Large Language Models (LLMs) in Electronic Design Automation (EDA) and reviews their applications in tasks such as circuit and testbench generation, design qualit…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Dissecting the Black Box: Circuit-Level Analysis of LLM Vulnerability Detection

Syafiq Al Atiiq, Chun Zhou, Christian Gehrmann

The paper analyzes LLM vulnerability detection using mechanistic interpretability, finding that models primarily rely on safety detectors rather than direct vulnerability signature recognition.

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cs.CRRecentApr 18, 2026

HarmChip: Evaluating Hardware Security Centric LLM Safety via Jailbreak Benchmarking

Zeng Wang, Minghao Shao, Weimin Fu, Prithwish Basu Roy +5 more

The paper introduces HarmChip, a novel benchmark to evaluate LLM vulnerability to domain-specific hardware security threats, revealing that current safety guardrails fail against semantically disguise…

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cs.AREmpiricalRecentJul 17, 2026

From Patterns to Parsers: Automatic Generation of Efficient Hardware Parsers for FPGAs

Tushar Garg, Andrew Boutros

This paper presents an open-source tool for generating efficient hardware parsers from high-level specifications using a decoupled parsing intermediate representation and custom symbolic tokens.

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cs.CRRecentApr 14, 2026

Can Agents Secure Hardware? Evaluating Agentic LLM-Driven Obfuscation for IP Protection

Sujan Ghimire, Parsa Mirfasihi, Muhtasim Alam Chowdhury, Veeramani Pugazhenthi +5 more

This paper introduces an agentic LLM-driven framework that automates the generation of functionally correct and security-relevant hardware netlist obfuscation for protecting intellectual property.

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

SchGen: PCB Schematic Generation with Semantic-Grounded Code Representations

Qinpei Luo, Ruichun Ma, Xinyu Zhang, Lili Qiu

The paper introduces SchGen, the first large language model capable of generating editable PCB schematics from natural language by using a novel semantically grounded code representation.

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Aligned but Fragile: Enhancing LLM Safety Robustness via Zeroth-Order Optimization

Zhihao Liu, Yifan Wu, Jian Lou, Di Wang +2 more

The paper proposes a novel zeroth-order optimization framework to enhance the robustness of LLM safety alignment, showing that few refinement steps can significantly improve safety while maintaining u…

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cs.CRcs.ARRecentApr 29, 2026

SafeTune: Mitigating Data Poisoning in LLM Fine-Tuning for RTL Code Generation

Mahshid Rezakhani, Nowfel Mashnoor, Kimia Azar, Hadi Kamali

SafeTune is a framework that enhances the robustness of LLMs fine-tuned for RTL code generation by detecting and mitigating data poisoning attacks, particularly those aiming to insert hardware Trojans…

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cs.HCcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

pcbGPT: Automatic PCB Schematic Synthesis from Natural Language Requirements

Tobias King, Steven Kehrberg, Michael Beigl, Tobias Röddiger

pcbGPT is a grounded system that automatically generates editable KiCad PCB schematics from natural language requirements, achieving high accuracy on complex embedded design tasks.

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cs.CRRecentMay 30, 2026

NeuroLog: Reasoning You Can Audit -- Neuro-Symbolic Vulnerability Discovery via LLM Facts, Datalog, and SMT

Sanjay Rawat

NeuroLog is a novel, build-free neuro-symbolic pipeline that combines LLM-derived dataflow facts, Datalog, and SMT solving to systematically discover and synthesize exploitable memory safety vulnerabi…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 11, 2026

Threat Modelling using Domain-Adapted Language Models: Empirical Evaluation and Insights

Saba Pourhanifeh, AbdulAziz AbdulGhaffar, Ashraf Matrawy

The paper empirically evaluates domain-adapted and general-purpose LLMs for structured threat modelling (STRIDE on 5G security), finding that domain adaptation and model size do not guarantee reliable…

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cs.CRcs.ARcs.LORecentApr 25, 2026

From Language to Logic: Bridging LLMs & Formal Representations for RTL Assertion Generation

Nowfel Mashnoor, Hadi Kamali, Kimia Azar

The paper introduces ProofLoop, a novel ReAct agent that uses a solver-in-the-loop approach to automatically generate and formally verify SystemVerilog Assertions (SVA) from natural language specifica…

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