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20 results for “Understanding of large language models, parallel agent branches, and synthesizers”

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cs.AIcs.CLEmpiricalRecentJun 12, 2026

Towards Direct Latent-Space Synthesis for Parallel Branches in LLM-Agent Workflows

Shikun Liu, Mufei Li, Dongqi Fu, Haoyu Wang +4 more

Introduce Parallel-Synthesis, a framework enabling a synthesizer to directly consume parallel agent branches' KV caches, improving efficiency and performance.

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cs.SEcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 11, 2026

Natural Language based Specification and Verification

Zhaorui Li, Chengyu Song

This paper proposes using large language models (LLMs) to generate and compositionally verify software implementations directly from natural language specifications, showing promising preliminary resu…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

AsyncTool: Evaluating the Asynchronous Function Calling Capability under Multi-Task Scenarios

Kou Shi, Ziao Zhang, Shiting Huang, Avery Nie +6 more

The paper introduces AsyncTool, a new benchmark designed to evaluate LLM agents' ability to handle multiple, concurrent tasks with delayed tool feedback, demonstrating that asynchronous coordination i…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

On Effectiveness and Efficiency of Agentic Tool-calling and RL Training

Tong Liu, Cheng Qian, Matej Cief, Yuan He +3 more

This paper analyzes tool-calling in LLM agents, demonstrating that evaluation results are highly sensitive to implementation details and proposing new techniques to significantly improve the efficienc…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Emergent Languages in Populations of Language Model Agents: From Token Efficiency to Oversight Evasion

Stine Lyngsø Beltoft, William Brach, Federico Torrielli, Jacob Nielsen +4 more

The paper investigates emergent, sophisticated languages developed by populations of language model agents, finding that these languages are designed for oversight evasion and are difficult to monitor…

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cs.AIcs.DBRecentMay 27, 2026

A Query Engine for the Agents

Kenny Daniel

The paper introduces Hyperparam, a set of lightweight JavaScript libraries designed to enable direct, model-aware querying of unstructured data (like agent traces) within client-side AI applications.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 17, 2026

A Survey on the Security of Long-Term Memory in LLM Agents: Toward Mnemonic Sovereignty

Zehao Lin, Chunyu Li, Kai Chen

This survey establishes persistent, writable memory as an independent security problem for LLM agents, proposing a comprehensive framework for 'mnemonic sovereignty' to govern the entire memory lifecy…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

MOC: Multi-Order Communication in LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems

Yao Guan, Lin Wang, Zhihu Lu, Ziyi Wang +2 more

The paper proposes Multi-Order Communication (MOC) to overcome the limitations of standard first-order message passing in LLM-based multi-agent systems, significantly improving performance by capturin…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.FLRecentApr 16, 2026

CBCL: Safe Self-Extending Agent Communication

Hugo O'Connor

The paper introduces CBCL, a provably safe and extensible agent communication language that constrains all message extensions to the deterministic context-free language (DCFL) class.

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Scaling Agentic Capabilities via Grounded Interaction Synthesis

Wenhang Shi, Jinhao Dong, Yiren Chen, Zhe Zhao +3 more

The paper introduces Grounded Agentic Interaction Synthesis (GAIS), a framework that generates high-quality, diverse, and complex agentic training data by anchoring tasks to real-world protocols, sign…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 4, 2026

MLEvolve: A Self-Evolving Framework for Automated Machine Learning Algorithm Discovery

Shangheng Du, Xiangchao Yan, Jinxin Shi, Zongsheng Cao +10 more

MLEvolve is a novel self-evolving multi-agent framework that enables LLM agents to discover and optimize machine learning algorithms for complex, long-horizon tasks.

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cs.PLcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 13, 2026

Language-Based Agent Control

Timothy Zhou, Loris D'Antoni, Nadia Polikarpova

The paper introduces Language-Based Agent Control (LBAC), a new programming model that extends static typing and runtime enforcement guarantees to agentic applications, ensuring that agent-generated c…

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cs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

"Skill issues'': data-centric optimization of lakehouse agents

Nicole Rose Schneider, Davide Ghilardi, Giacomo Piccinini, Jacopo Tagliabue

The paper introduces a data-centric optimization pipeline to improve coding agents' ability to interact with a branching lakehouse, showing significant accuracy gains by treating agent evaluation as a…

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cs.CRRecentMay 14, 2026

Toward Securing AI Agents Like Operating Systems

Lukas Pirch, Micha Horlboge, Patrick Großmann, Syeda Mahnur Asif +3 more

This paper analyzes the security of LLM-based autonomous agents by drawing parallels to operating system security, finding that while some vulnerabilities are inherent, many can be mitigated using est…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Notation Matters: A Benchmark Study of Token-Optimized Formats in Agentic AI Systems

Lorenz Kutschka, Bernhard Geiger

This study benchmarks token-optimized formats (TOON and TRON) against JSON in end-to-end agentic AI systems, finding that TRON significantly reduces token overhead with minimal performance degradation…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.IRRecentMay 28, 2026

Exploring Autonomous Agentic Data Engineering for Model Specialization

Yujie Luo, Xiangyuan Ru, Jingsheng Zheng, Jingjing Wang +9 more

The paper introduces Autonomous Agentic Data Engineering, demonstrating that LLMs can autonomously plan and optimize end-to-end data curation pipelines, leading to substantial performance gains in spe…

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cs.MAcs.CLcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Multi-Agent Computer Use

Jing Yu Koh, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Daniel Fried

The paper proposes Multi-Agent Computer Use (MACU) systems, which significantly improve performance on complex, long-horizon tasks by enabling parallel execution and dynamic task decomposition compare…

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cs.OScs.AIcs.CRRecentJun 2, 2026

Agent libOS: A Library-OS-Inspired Runtime for Long-Running, Capability-Controlled LLM Agents

Yingqi Zhang

Agent libOS introduces a library-OS-inspired runtime substrate that treats LLM agents as schedulable processes, providing explicit capability control and robust auditing for long-running, stateful age…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 8, 2026

When Child Inherits: Modeling and Exploiting Subagent Spawn in Multi-Agent Networks

Ziwen Cai, Yihe Zhang, Xiali Hei

This paper models the security risks of subagent spawning in multi-agent networks, demonstrating that insecure memory inheritance from parent agents allows local compromises to spread across system bo…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

EPIC: Efficient and Parallel Inference under CFG Constraints for Diffusion Language Models

Hyundong Jin, Yo-Sub Han

The paper proposes EPIC, an efficient and parallel decoding framework that significantly speeds up the process of constraining diffusion language model outputs using Context-Free Grammars (CFG).

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