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20 results for “biological computation”

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cs.NEEmpiricalRecentJun 12, 2026

A Programmer's Guide to Cascaded Adaptive Combiners: Online Learning by Biologically Accurate Models of Multilayer Neuron Networks

Martin Nilsson, Denis Kleyko

This paper introduces a mechanistic neuronal network model for multilayer learning, offering biological insights and an alternative to backpropagation.

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cs.ARRecentMay 28, 2026

Constant Depth Threshold Circuits For Exhaustive Epistasis Detection

André Ribeiro, Aleksandar Ilic, Leonel Sousa

The paper proposes constant depth threshold circuits for efficiently detecting epistasis by calculating the relative frequencies of all dataset combinations using specialized hardware architectures.

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cs.CCcs.LGTheoreticalRecentJun 11, 2026

The Program Is Still There: A Conservation Law for Program Discovery

Jorge Miguel Silva

This paper measures the lower bound for the shortest program generating a sequence, proving a conservation law and providing a deterministic engine to recover generating programs for certain sequences…

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cs.NEcs.CRRecentApr 19, 2026

Monotone but Exciting: On Evolving Monotone Boolean Functions with High Nonlinearity

Claude Carlet, Marko Čupić, Marko Ðurasevic, Domagoj Jakobovic +2 more

The paper investigates the ability of evolutionary computation to discover monotone Boolean functions with high nonlinearity, demonstrating that genetic programming is a highly effective encoding for…

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cs.PLcs.CCcs.FLRecentMay 30, 2026

Grid Programs: A Two-Dimensional, Variable-Free Model of Computation

Ezequiel López-Rubio

The paper introduces Grid Programs, a novel, Turing-complete model of computation where programs are two-dimensional arrangements of instructions, fundamentally departing from linear code structures.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Plausibility Is Not Prediction: Contrastive Evidence for LLM-Based Cellular Perturbation Reasoning

Xinyu Yuan, Xixian Liu, Jianan Zhao, Yashi Zhang +2 more

The paper introduces CORE, a contrastive evidence organization method, which significantly improves the accuracy of LLM-based predictions of gene expression changes following cellular perturbations by…

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cs.LGRecentJun 3, 2026

BBOmix: A Tabular Benchmark for Hyperparameter Optimization of Unsupervised Biological Representation Learning

Luca Thale-Bombien, Jan Ewald, Ralf König, Aaron Klein

This paper introduces BBOmix, an open-source benchmark for unsupervised representation learning on real-world biological data.

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cs.CRRecentApr 30, 2026

SBN Explorer: An Empirical Study of Cryptographic Boolean Networks

Arnaud Valence

The paper systematically explores a vast design space of cryptographic Boolean networks by formalizing six structural constraints, finding that optimal designs result from sparse, mutually compatible…

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cs.MAcs.AIcs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

Agentic-J: An AI Agent for Biological Microscopy Image Analysis

Lukas Johanns, Marilin Moor, Davide Panzeri, Yu Zhou +8 more

Agentic-J is a containerized, multi-agent AI assistant designed to enable biologists to perform complex, reproducible biological microscopy image analysis by specifying tasks in natural language.

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cs.LGcs.CCRecentJun 1, 2026

Rethinking the Role of Positional Encoding: Sliding-Window Transformers without PE Remain Turing Complete

Qian Li, Xinyu Mao, Shang-Hua Teng

The paper demonstrates that positional encodings are not necessary for transformers to achieve universal computation, showing that the inherent mechanism of sliding context windows already provides su…

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cs.CCcs.LGcs.LORecentMay 28, 2026

The Complexity of Verifying Feedforward Neural Networks in Quantised Settings

Eric Alsmann, Martin Lange, Marco Sälzer

This paper analyzes the computational complexity of verifying feedforward neural networks when their weights are restricted to finite-width arithmetic, finding that verification remains NP-complete fo…

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cs.AIcs.CRcs.IRRecentMay 26, 2026

On the Origin of Synthetic Information by Means of Steganographic Inheritance

Ching-Chun Chang, Isao Echizen

The paper proposes a steganographic mechanism, analogous to genetic inheritance, to track the lineage of synthetic information within a cyber ecosystem.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

Detection vs. Execution: Single-Bucket Probes Miss Half the Mamba-2 State Sink

Yuhang Jiang

The paper demonstrates that in Mamba-2, single-bucket probes can detect a large functional signature (detection layer) that is not fully responsible for the actual computation (execution layer), chall…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.DSRecentMay 29, 2026

Neuro-symbolic Syntactic Parsing: Shaping a Neural Network with the CYK Algorithm

Fabio Massimo Zanzotto, Federico Ranaldi, Giorgio Satta

The paper proposes CYKNN, a novel recurrent neural network architecture that directly encodes the CYK parsing algorithm, demonstrating superior performance over large language models on syntactic pars…

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cs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Science Earth: Towards A Planet-Scale Operating System for AI-Native Scientific Discovery

Zhe Zhao, Haibin Wen, Yingcheng Wu, Jiaming Ma +9 more

The paper introduces Science Earth, a planet-scale scientific runtime that enables diverse, siloed AI capabilities to connect and collaborate dynamically, demonstrating that scientific discovery can b…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.NERecentMay 27, 2026

BIRDNet: Mining and Encoding Boolean Implication Knowledge Graphs as Interpretable Deep Neural Networks

Tirtharaj Dash

BIRDNet is a novel, sparse, and interpretable deep neural network that encodes Boolean implication knowledge mined directly from tabular data, achieving performance comparable to dense models while dr…

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cs.NEcs.AIcs.DSRecentMay 27, 2026

A Fresh Look at Lamarckian Evolution and the Baldwin Effect

Inès Benito, Johannes F. Lutzeyer, Benjamin Doerr

The paper empirically and theoretically demonstrates that incorporating Lamarckian and Baldwinian mechanisms into evolutionary algorithms significantly outperforms standard Darwinian evolution, especi…

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cs.LOcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Neural Network Verification using Partial Multi-Neuron Relaxation

Ido Shmuel, Guy Katz

The paper introduces partial multi-neuron relaxation, a novel verification technique that selectively computes tight linear bounds for a small subset of neurons to improve the efficiency and tightness…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CCRecentMay 28, 2026

Revisiting Padded Transformer Expressivity: Which Architectural Choices Matter and Which Don't

Anej Svete, William Merrill, Ryan Cotterell, Ashish Sabharwal

The paper analyzes the expressivity of padded transformers, proving that their computational power is primarily determined by model depth and numeric precision, rather than attention type or width.

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