20 results for “biological computation”
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This paper introduces a mechanistic neuronal network model for multilayer learning, offering biological insights and an alternative to backpropagation.
The paper proposes constant depth threshold circuits for efficiently detecting epistasis by calculating the relative frequencies of all dataset combinations using specialized hardware architectures.
This paper measures the lower bound for the shortest program generating a sequence, proving a conservation law and providing a deterministic engine to recover generating programs for certain sequences…
Claude Carlet, Marko Čupić, Marko Ðurasevic, Domagoj Jakobovic +2 more
The paper investigates the ability of evolutionary computation to discover monotone Boolean functions with high nonlinearity, demonstrating that genetic programming is a highly effective encoding for…
The paper introduces Grid Programs, a novel, Turing-complete model of computation where programs are two-dimensional arrangements of instructions, fundamentally departing from linear code structures.
Xinyu Yuan, Xixian Liu, Jianan Zhao, Yashi Zhang +2 more
The paper introduces CORE, a contrastive evidence organization method, which significantly improves the accuracy of LLM-based predictions of gene expression changes following cellular perturbations by…
This paper introduces BBOmix, an open-source benchmark for unsupervised representation learning on real-world biological data.
The paper systematically explores a vast design space of cryptographic Boolean networks by formalizing six structural constraints, finding that optimal designs result from sparse, mutually compatible…
Lukas Johanns, Marilin Moor, Davide Panzeri, Yu Zhou +8 more
Agentic-J is a containerized, multi-agent AI assistant designed to enable biologists to perform complex, reproducible biological microscopy image analysis by specifying tasks in natural language.
The paper demonstrates that positional encodings are not necessary for transformers to achieve universal computation, showing that the inherent mechanism of sliding context windows already provides su…
This paper analyzes the computational complexity of verifying feedforward neural networks when their weights are restricted to finite-width arithmetic, finding that verification remains NP-complete fo…
The paper proposes a steganographic mechanism, analogous to genetic inheritance, to track the lineage of synthetic information within a cyber ecosystem.
The paper demonstrates that in Mamba-2, single-bucket probes can detect a large functional signature (detection layer) that is not fully responsible for the actual computation (execution layer), chall…
The paper proposes CYKNN, a novel recurrent neural network architecture that directly encodes the CYK parsing algorithm, demonstrating superior performance over large language models on syntactic pars…
Zhe Zhao, Haibin Wen, Yingcheng Wu, Jiaming Ma +9 more
The paper introduces Science Earth, a planet-scale scientific runtime that enables diverse, siloed AI capabilities to connect and collaborate dynamically, demonstrating that scientific discovery can b…
BIRDNet is a novel, sparse, and interpretable deep neural network that encodes Boolean implication knowledge mined directly from tabular data, achieving performance comparable to dense models while dr…
The paper empirically and theoretically demonstrates that incorporating Lamarckian and Baldwinian mechanisms into evolutionary algorithms significantly outperforms standard Darwinian evolution, especi…
The paper introduces partial multi-neuron relaxation, a novel verification technique that selectively computes tight linear bounds for a small subset of neurons to improve the efficiency and tightness…
The paper analyzes the expressivity of padded transformers, proving that their computational power is primarily determined by model depth and numeric precision, rather than attention type or width.