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20 results for “rhetorical figure”

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cs.CLcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJul 23, 2026

Artificial Epanorthosis: Why large language models overuse a classical rhetorical figure, and how to mitigate it

Federico Boggia

This paper measures and analyzes the overuse of epanorthosis, a rhetorical figure, in large language models and proposes techniques to mitigate it.

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cs.HCcs.CLEmpiricalRecentJul 20, 2026

It Matters How You Say It: Exploring Rhetorical Patterns for AI-Assisted Information Evaluation

Sadra Sabouri, Zeinabsadat Saghi, Jordan Lee Boyd-Graber, Jonathan May +2 more

This paper investigates eight rhetorical patterns used by AI systems to induce contemplation and evaluates their impact on user performance, satisfaction, and reflection.

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 31, 2026

Tackling the Root of Misinformation by Teaching Laypeople about Logical Fallacies via Socratic Questioning and Critical Argumentation

Minjing Shi, Junling Wang, Jingwei Ni, Sankalan Pal Chowdhury +1 more

The paper introduces LFTutor, an intelligent tutoring system leveraging LLMs and Socratic questioning to teach laypeople about logical fallacies, demonstrating its effectiveness in fostering critical…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Argument Collapse: LLMs Flatten Long-Form Public Debate

Yekyung Kim, Yapei Chang, Chau Minh Pham, Mohit Iyyer

The paper demonstrates 'argument collapse,' showing that LLMs tend to converge on a small, repetitive set of polished arguments when generating long-form public debates, significantly reducing the div…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CYEmpiricalRecentJul 9, 2026

Validity of LLMs as data annotators: AMALIA on authority

Manuel Pita

The study tests the validity of Portugal's AMALIA language model by examining its ability to follow a construct's theory and not just rely on surface correlates.

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cs.HCcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Rationalize: Shared Semantic Reasoning for Human-AI Alignment

Aritra Dasgupta, Naga Datha Saikiran Battula, Avina Nakarmi, Sohom Sen +2 more

The paper introduces Rationalize, a role-pair framework that facilitates shared semantic reasoning between humans and AI models to achieve deep alignment of intent and action.

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

When Meaning Travels: A Granular Lens on Hybrid-MoE's Role in Idiomatic Understanding for Language Models

Sarmistha Das, Vaibhav Vishal, Shreyas Guha, Amaan Ali +2 more

This paper introduces a Hybrid Mixture-of-Experts (HybridMoE) framework and a specialized corpus (Varnika) to significantly improve language models' ability to understand and retain figurative, cultur…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Crafter: A Multi-Agent Harness for Editable Scientific Figure Generation from Diverse Inputs

Haozhe Zhao, Shuzheng Si, Zhenhailong Wang, Zheng Wang +5 more

The paper introduces Crafter, a multi-agent harness that significantly improves the generation of editable, publication-quality scientific figures from diverse inputs, addressing the limitations of ex…

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cs.CLcs.CVcs.CYRecentJun 1, 2026

FigSIM: A Dataset for Fine-grained Suicide Severity and Figurative Language in Suicide Memes

Liuliu Chen, Elise R. Carrotte, Brian E. Chapman, Jo Robinson +1 more

The paper introduces FigSIM, the first fine-grained dataset for analyzing suicide memes, which is used to benchmark models across tasks like suicide severity and figurative language detection.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.HCRecentMay 29, 2026

Effects of Varying LLM Access on Essay Writing Behavior

Julia Christenson, Karin de Langis, Shirley Anugrah Hayati, Dongyeop Kang

The study found that constraining LLM access, rather than banning it, can preserve students' sense of authorship and encourage more strategic writing behaviors while still providing scaffolding benefi…

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cs.CLDatasetRecentJul 16, 2026

TikStance: A Multimodal and Hierarchical Dataset for Multi-target Stance Analysis in TikTok Political Conversations

Yazhi Zhang, Fuqiang Niu, Bowen Zhang

The paper introduces TikStance, a multimodal and context-aware dataset for stance detection in political discussions on TikTok.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

SciIntBench: Measuring LLM Compliance with Research Integrity Norms Under Adversarial Framing

Almene De Meran Meguimtsop, Maria Leonor Pacheco, Daniel E. Acuna

The paper introduces SciIntBench, an adversarial benchmark that reveals that LLMs' adherence to research integrity norms is highly sensitive to how the misconduct is framed, often failing when the mis…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

SciIntBench: Measuring LLM Compliance with Research Integrity Norms Under Adversarial Framing

Almene De Meran Meguimtsop, Maria Leonor Pacheco, Daniel E. Acuna

The paper introduces SciIntBench, an adversarial benchmark that reveals that LLMs' adherence to research integrity norms is highly sensitive to how the misconduct is framed, failing particularly when…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Double-Edged Sword or Sharp Tool? Designing and Evaluating Triadic LLM-Teacher Collaboration for K-12 Writing at Scale

Canran Wang, Yuwen Yang, Zhen Wang, Ming Ma +4 more

The paper designs and evaluates a triadic LLM-Teacher collaboration system for K-12 writing, finding that strategic labor division between the LLM and teacher effectively improves writing quality but…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 1, 2026

A Sentence Relation-Based Approach to Sanitizing Malicious Instructions

Soumil Datta, Melissa Umble, Daniel S. Brown, Guanhong Tao

The paper introduces SONAR, a prompt sanitization framework that uses natural language inference metrics to identify and remove malicious instructions injected into LLM prompts, achieving near-zero at…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Beyond Agreement: Scoring Panel-Surfaced Biomedical Entity Candidates for Curator Triage

Shuheng Cao, Ruiqi Chen, Renjie Cao, Zhenhao Zhang +2 more

The paper introduces BioConCal, a supervised scoring mechanism that evaluates biomedical NER candidates surfaced by multiple LLMs, significantly improving the quality of the candidate pool for human c…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

Short-form Text Rewriting with Phi Silica

Divya Tadimeti, Shawn Pan, Sameera Lanka, Chenghui Zhou +1 more

This paper demonstrates that targeted adaptation of the small language model Phi Silica, using dataset curation and fine-tuning, significantly improves its performance in short-form text rewriting, na…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

A Registry-Bound LLM Pipeline for Evidence-Grounded Trait Extraction across Tropical Plants, Aquatic Species, and Exotic Pets

Jeff Wang

The paper introduces a robust, four-mechanism LLM pipeline that generates auditable, evidence-grounded structured trait records for hundreds of thousands of diverse species across multiple taxa.

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