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~ similar to 2605.30632· 20 results

cs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Beyond Binary Moral Judgment: Modeling Ethical Pluralism in AI

Aisha Aijaz, Rahul Goel, Arnav Batra, Raghava Mutharaju

The paper proposes a framework to model moral reasoning as an ethical distribution (ethical pluralism) rather than a single binary judgment, achieving high classification accuracy by integrating norma…

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cs.AIcs.CYcs.HCRecentMay 28, 2026

Toward AI Systems That Understand Self and Others: A Multi-Phase Inference Framework for Human Cognitive Diversity and World-Model Alignment

Toru Takahashi

The paper proposes a Multi-Phase Inference Mechanism (MIM) to formalize how diverse world models arise, reframing alignment as making heterogeneous representations mutually processable rather than for…

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cs.HCcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

TUX: Measuring Human--AI Tacit Understanding

Yueshen Li, Hanyi Min, Vedant Das Swain, Koustuv Saha

The paper introduces the Tacit Understanding Index (TUX) to measure non-explicit alignment between humans and LLMs, finding that this alignment is significantly structured by individual person-level t…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

A Primer in Post-Training Reasoning Data: What We Know About How It Works

Yaoming Li, Guangxiang Zhao, Qilong Shi, Lin Sun +2 more

This paper synthesizes over 150 scattered studies and reports to provide the first comprehensive primer on post-training reasoning data, organizing the field around data objects, utility, construction…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.HCRecentMay 27, 2026

AI, Take the Wheel: What Drives Delegation and Trust in Human-Computer Cooperative Question Answering?

Maharshi Gor, Yoo Yeon Sung, Yu Hou, Eve Fleisig +3 more

This study investigates human-AI collaboration in question answering, finding that while collaboration is beneficial, humans make suboptimal decisions by both under-relying on correct AI suggestions a…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

RoleCDE:Benchmarking and Mitigating Role-Alignment Trade-offs in Role-Playing Agents

Huayi Lai, Shichao Song, Simin Niu, Hanyu Wang +4 more

The paper introduces RoleCDE, a novel benchmark that evaluates role-playing agents' ability to resolve conflicts between role-specific values and general alignment constraints, revealing a 'Role Value…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CERecentMay 28, 2026

MOOSE-Copilot: A Web-Based Interactive Assistant for Unified Exploratory and Fine-Grained Scientific Hypothesis Discovery

Hongran An, Zonglin Yang

MOOSE-Copilot is a novel web-based framework that unifies scientific hypothesis discovery by formalizing human-AI interaction, significantly improving performance over autonomous LLM baselines.

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

BADGER: Bridging Agentic and Deterministic Evaluation for Generative Enterprise Reasoning

Shannon Serrao, Soumitra Chatterjee, Dorina Strori, Abhishek Sharma +1 more

BADGER is a unified, production-grade evaluation framework that integrates text-to-SQL assessment with agentic behavior evaluation, significantly outperforming existing benchmarks on industry queries.

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cs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Reasoning4Sciences: Bridging Reasoning Language Models to All Scientific Branches

Teddy Ferdinan, Bartłomiej Koptyra, Mikołaj Langner, Tomasz Adamczyk +41 more

This survey provides a comprehensive analysis of Reasoning Language Model (RLM) adoption across 28 scientific disciplines, revealing significant disparities in RLM maturity across different scientific…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

COLLEAGUE.SKILL: Automated AI Skill Generation via Expert Knowledge Distillation

Tianyi Zhou, Dongrui Liu, Leitao Yuan, Jing Shao +1 more

COLLEAGUE.SKILL introduces an automated system that distills heterogeneous traces of human expertise and role-specific knowledge into portable, inspectable, and usable AI skill packages.

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cs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

HypoAgent: An Agentic Framework for Interactive Abductive Hypothesis Generation over Knowledge Graphs

Yisen Gao, Yixi Cai, Tianshi Zheng, Jiaxin Bai +1 more

HypoAgent is an agentic framework that enables interactive, multi-turn abductive hypothesis generation over knowledge graphs, achieving state-of-the-art performance by integrating specialized agents f…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

DeepTool: Scaling Interleaved Deliberation in Tool-Integrated Reasoning via Process-Supervised Reinforcement Learning

Yang He, Xiao Ding, Bibo Cai, Yufei Zhang +4 more

DeepTool introduces a novel Process-Supervised Reinforcement Learning framework to enhance Tool-Integrated Reasoning by explicitly supervising and rewarding intermediate, interleaved deliberation step…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Disagreeing Rationales: Rethinking Classification and Explainability Evaluation in Hate Speech Detection

Benedetta Muscato, Beiduo Chen, Gizem Gezici, Barbara Plank +1 more

This paper proposes a unified evaluation framework for hate speech detection that systematically assesses model performance and explainability across various label and rationale representation spaces,…

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cs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

ForeSci: Evaluating LLM Agents for Forward-Looking AI Research Judgment

Qiuyu Tian, Zequn Liu, Yingce Xia, Haojie Yin +1 more

The paper introduces ForeSci, a novel benchmark that evaluates LLM agents' ability to make forward-looking research judgments using only historical evidence, finding that explicit evidence organizatio…

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cs.HCcs.AIcs.IRRecentMay 28, 2026

From Prompts to Context: An Ontology-Driven Framework for Human-Generative AI Collaboration

Ngoc Luyen Le, Marie-Hélène Abel, Bertrand Laforge

The paper introduces an ontology-driven framework, From Prompts to Context, to explicitly model and structure the often-opaque context of human-Generative AI collaborations, thereby improving traceabi…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 10, 2026

Conflicts Make Large Reasoning Models Vulnerable to Attacks

Honghao Liu, Chengjin Xu, Xuhui Jiang, Cehao Yang +4 more

The paper demonstrates that confronting Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) with conflicting objectives, such as contradictory choices or conflicting alignment values, significantly increases their vulnerab…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Teaching Values to Machines: Simulating Human-Like Behavior in LLMs

Asaf Yehudai, Naama Rozen, Ariel Gera

The paper successfully demonstrates that Large Language Models (LLMs) can be induced to adopt coherent, human-like value structures, showing strong alignment with human psychological patterns.

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

HRBench: Benchmarking and Understanding Thinking-Mode Switch Strategies in Hybrid-Reasoning LLMs

Yansong Ning, Mianpeng Liu, Jingwen Ye, Weidong Zhang +1 more

The paper introduces HRBench, a unified and comprehensive evaluation framework for systematically benchmarking and comparing various thinking-mode switching strategies in hybrid-reasoning LLMs.

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

CRAB-Bench: Evaluating LLM Agents under Complex Task Dependencies and Human-aligned User Simulation

Danqing Wang, Akshay Sivaraman, Lei Li

The paper introduces CRAB-Bench and RUSE, a rigorous evaluation framework that tests LLM agents on complex, interdependent tasks with realistic human user interactions, revealing significant performan…

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cs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Doing What They Say, Not What They Reason: Locating the Faithfulness Gap in LLM Agents

Yufeng Wang

This paper investigates the 'faithfulness gap' in LLM agents—the discrepancy between stated reasoning and actual action—by decomposing it into two opposing steps: reasoning-to-conclusion and conclusio…

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