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~ similar to 2605.30963· 19 results

cs.AIq-bio.QMRecentJun 1, 2026

AgentPLM: Agentic Protein Language Models with Reasoning-Augmented Decoding for Protein Sequence Design

Sahil Rahman, Maxx Richard Rahman

AgentPLM introduces a novel framework that enhances protein language models by integrating external biophysical tools and a specialized policy optimization, enabling active, reasoning-based protein se…

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cs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

ProtStructQA: A Denotation Threshold in Protein Structural Reasoning

Aravind Mandiga, Guoming Li, Jin Lu, Ismailcem Budak Arpinar +2 more

The paper introduces ProtStructQA, an executable benchmark that tests protein structural reasoning by requiring language models to generate measurable 3D coordinates, revealing a capability-dependent…

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cs.IRcs.CLDatasetRecentJun 9, 2026

A PubMed-Scale Dataset of Structured Biomedical Abstracts

Chia-Hsuan Chang, Haerin Song, Brian Ondov, Hua Xu

The authors introduce Structured PubMed, a comprehensive corpus of section-labeled biomedical abstracts compiled from the complete PubMed database.

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cs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Ryze: Evidence-Enriched Data Synthesis from Biomedical Papers

Yeqi Huang, Yue Chen, Yanwei Ye, Guanhao Su +1 more

The paper introduces Ryze, an automated system that synthesizes evidence-enriched Question-Answering (QA) pairs from raw biomedical papers, resulting in a specialized VLM (BioVLM-8B) that significantl…

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q-bio.BMcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Demystifying Multimodal Biomolecular Co-design With Intrinsic Geodesic Coupling

Keyue Qiu, Xintong Wang, Zhilong Zhang, Hao Zhou +1 more

The paper introduces GeoCoupling, a framework that systematically optimizes the temporal coupling between heterogeneous modalities to improve the co-design of biomolecules, outperforming fixed synchro…

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cs.LGRecentJun 3, 2026

BBOmix: A Tabular Benchmark for Hyperparameter Optimization of Unsupervised Biological Representation Learning

Luca Thale-Bombien, Jan Ewald, Ralf König, Aaron Klein

This paper introduces BBOmix, an open-source benchmark for unsupervised representation learning on real-world biological data.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Learning Implicit Bias in Generative Spaces for Accelerating Protein Dynamics Emulation

Kaihui Cheng, Zhiqiang Cai, Wenkai Xiang, Zhihang Hu +3 more

The paper introduces a history-dependent bias to generative protein emulators, significantly improving the exploration of rare and diverse protein states compared to standard emulators.

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

EvoMD-LLM: Learning the Language of Species Evolution in Reactive Molecular Dynamics

Zhichen Tang, Zhengzheng Dang, Yulin Chen, Jixin Wu +2 more

EvoMD-LLM introduces a novel framework that models reactive molecular dynamics as a symbolic temporal language problem, enabling LLMs to accurately predict complex, time-evolving chemical processes.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Plausibility Is Not Prediction: Contrastive Evidence for LLM-Based Cellular Perturbation Reasoning

Xinyu Yuan, Xixian Liu, Jianan Zhao, Yashi Zhang +2 more

The paper introduces CORE, a contrastive evidence organization method, which significantly improves the accuracy of LLM-based predictions of gene expression changes following cellular perturbations by…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

MolLingo: Molecule-Native Representations for LLM-Powered Scientific Agents

Thao Nguyen, Heng Ji

MolLingo is a multi-agent system that significantly improves automated molecular design by integrating domain-specific chemical reasoning and structural context into LLMs, outperforming state-of-the-a…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

EPIC: Efficient and Parallel Inference under CFG Constraints for Diffusion Language Models

Hyundong Jin, Yo-Sub Han

The paper proposes EPIC, an efficient and parallel decoding framework that significantly speeds up the process of constraining diffusion language model outputs using Context-Free Grammars (CFG).

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Learning Compositional Latent Structure with Vector Networks

Niclas Pokel, Benjamin F. Grewe

The paper introduces the Vector Network (VN), a novel recurrent architecture that replaces fixed weight matrices with reusable weight atoms, enabling superior compositional generalization by making st…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Semantic Triplet Restoration: A Novel Protocol for Hierarchical Table Understanding in Large Language Models

Yibin Zhao, Fangxin Shang, Dingrui Yang, Yuqi Wang

The paper introduces Semantic Triplet Restoration (STR), a novel protocol that converts complex table structures into atomic semantic triplets, improving table question answering by providing explicit…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Benchmarking Local LLMs for Natural-Language-to-SQL Querying in Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing: An Empirical Benchmark on Consumer-Grade Hardware

Sagar Bhetwal, Rajan Bastakoti, Nirajan Acharya, Gaurav Kumar Gupta

This study benchmarks four local LLMs for natural-language-to-SQL querying in biopharma manufacturing, finding that general-purpose code-tuned models like Llama 3.1 8B and Qwen 2.5 Coder 7B outperform…

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cs.HCcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Agentic Authoring of Interactive Multiview Visualizations in Genomics

Astrid van den Brandt, Kiroong Choe, Sehi L'Yi, Devin Lange +1 more

The paper evaluates various LLM-based agentic schemes for authoring complex, interactive, multiview genomics visualizations, finding that agentic iteration significantly improves visualization quality…

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cs.SEcs.CRRecentMay 25, 2026

FuzzPilot: Plateau-Triggered Recipe Validation for Structured Text Fuzzing

Zhiyi Yao

FuzzPilot is a controller for AFL++ that validates candidate mutation recipes by running short micro-campaigns, demonstrating a mechanism to manage fuzzing plateaus, though initial results on a satura…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.NERecentMay 27, 2026

BIRDNet: Mining and Encoding Boolean Implication Knowledge Graphs as Interpretable Deep Neural Networks

Tirtharaj Dash

BIRDNet is a novel, sparse, and interpretable deep neural network that encodes Boolean implication knowledge mined directly from tabular data, achieving performance comparable to dense models while dr…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Influence-Guided Symbolic Regression: Scientific Discovery via LLM-Driven Equation Search with Granular Feedback

Evgeny S. Saveliev, Samuel Holt, Nabeel Seedat, David L. Bentley +2 more

The paper introduces Influence-Guided Symbolic Regression (IGSR), a novel framework that uses granular influence scores to guide LLMs in efficiently searching for and discovering complex mathematical…

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