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~ similar to 2606.00198· 20 results

stat.MLcs.LGRecentJun 2, 2026

Resource-Constrained Adaptive Inference for Sequential Pricing

Ruicheng Ao, Jiashuo Jiang, David Simchi-Levi

The paper addresses the failure of fixed-price inference in resource-constrained pricing controllers by developing a target-aware controller that tracks local densities and provides certified, shrinki…

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cs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Early Diagnosis of Wasted Computation in Multi-Agent LLM Systems via Failure-Aware Observability

Xianyou Li, Weiran Yan, Yichao Wu, Penghao Liang +3 more

This paper introduces a failure-aware observability framework to diagnose wasted computation in multi-agent LLM systems by mapping recurring failure modes to online trace signals.

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cs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

ForeSci: Evaluating LLM Agents for Forward-Looking AI Research Judgment

Qiuyu Tian, Zequn Liu, Yingce Xia, Haojie Yin +1 more

The paper introduces ForeSci, a novel benchmark that evaluates LLM agents' ability to make forward-looking research judgments using only historical evidence, finding that explicit evidence organizatio…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Bridging the Last Mile of Time Series Forecasting with LLM Agents

Yuhua Liao, Zetian Wang, Qiangqiang Nie, Zhenhua Zhang

The paper introduces an LLM-agent framework to solve the 'last-mile forecasting' problem, bridging the gap between raw statistical predictions and business-ready forecasts by incorporating weakly stru…

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cs.CRRecentMay 2, 2026

Toward a Principled Framework for Agent Safety Measurement

Shuyi Lin, Anshuman Suri, Alina Oprea, Cheng Tan

The paper introduces BOA, a novel framework that measures agent safety by exhaustively searching the entire in-budget trajectory space, thereby identifying unsafe behaviors missed by traditional sampl…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

When Knowledge Is Not Free: Cost-Aware Evidence Selection in Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Mingyan Wu, Han Yang, Omer Ben-Porat, Yftah Ziser

This paper introduces cost-aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), demonstrating that fixed evidence selection is brittle and that adaptive, agentic controllers are necessary for effective knowled…

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cs.SEcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

BlueFin: Benchmarking LLM Agents on Financial Spreadsheets

Srivatsa Kundurthy, Clara Na, Colton Moraine, Anoushka Mohta +5 more

The paper introduces BlueFin, a challenging benchmark for evaluating LLM agents on complex financial spreadsheet tasks, finding that even frontier models perform poorly, scoring less than 50% on avera…

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cs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Learning Agent-Compatible Context Management for Long-Horizon Tasks

Lu Yi, Runlin Lei, Liuyi Yao, Yuexiang Xie +5 more

The paper introduces Adaptive Context Management (AdaCoM), an external context manager that uses reinforcement learning to improve the performance of frozen LLM agents on long-horizon tasks by intelli…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 28, 2026

SafetyDrift: Predicting When AI Agents Cross the Line Before They Actually Do

Aditya Dhodapkar, Farhaan Pishori

The paper introduces SafetyDrift, a predictive model that forecasts when AI agents will violate safety protocols by analyzing the cumulative risk across sequences of individually safe actions.

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.CYRecentJun 1, 2026

SafeMCP: Proactive Power Regulation for LLM Agent Defense via Environment-Grounded Look-Ahead Reasoning

Lichao Wang, Zhaoxing Ren, Tianzhuo Yang, Jiaming Ji +3 more

SafeMCP is a server-side defense plugin that uses look-ahead reasoning to proactively filter and constrain tool acquisition for LLM agents, thereby mitigating catastrophic risks associated with expand…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 19, 2026

Security awareness in LLM agents: the NDAI zone case

Enrico Bottazzi, Pia Park

The paper investigates how LLM agents determine the security of their execution environment in a simulated negotiation setting, finding that while they can detect danger, they cannot reliably verify s…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

SAAS: Self-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Over-Search Mitigation in Agentic Search

Yunbo Tang, Chengyi Yang, Shiyu Liu, Zhishang Xiang +3 more

The paper proposes SAAS, a novel RL framework that equips LLM agents with self-awareness to precisely regulate search behavior, significantly mitigating costly over-search without sacrificing accuracy…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentJun 2, 2026

RUBAS: Rubric-Based Reinforcement Learning for Agent Safety

Xian Qi Loye, Qinglin Su, Zhexin Zhang, Shiyao Cui +4 more

The paper introduces RUBAS, a rubric-based reinforcement learning framework that improves agent safety by providing fine-grained, multi-dimensional rewards for complex tool-use scenarios.

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cs.SEcs.CRRecentMay 31, 2026

SABER: Benchmarking Operational Safety of LLM Coding Agents in Stateful Project Workspaces

Qi Hu, Yifeng Tang, Qinghua Wang, Lanyang Zhao +6 more

The paper introduces SABER, a new benchmark that evaluates the operational safety of LLM coding agents in complex, stateful project environments, finding that current models have a high rate of harmfu…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 10, 2026

MonitoringBench: Semi-Automated Red-Teaming for Agent Monitoring

Monika Jotautaitė, Maria Angelica Martinez, Ollie Matthews, Tyler Tracy

The paper introduces MonitoringBench, a semi-automated red-teaming methodology that generates diverse and stronger attacks, revealing that current coding-agent monitors often fail against sophisticate…

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cs.MAcs.CLcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Multi-Agent Computer Use

Jing Yu Koh, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Daniel Fried

The paper proposes Multi-Agent Computer Use (MACU) systems, which significantly improve performance on complex, long-horizon tasks by enabling parallel execution and dynamic task decomposition compare…

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cs.AIcs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 22, 2026

Silent Commitment Failure in Instruction-Tuned Language Models: Evidence of Governability Divergence Across Architectures

Gregory M. Ruddell

The paper demonstrates that many instruction-tuned language models suffer from 'silent commitment failure,' meaning they can produce confidently incorrect outputs without any warning signal, and intro…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Thinking Economically: A Hierarchical Framework for Adaptive-Complexity Reasoning in LLMs

Yubo Gao, Haotian Wu, Hong Chen, Junquan Huang +7 more

The paper introduces Hierarchical Adaptive Budgeter (HAB), a framework that improves LLM reasoning efficiency by adaptively allocating computational resources to match the intrinsic complexity of both…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Training Deliberative Monitors for Black-Box Scheming Detection

Aditya Sinha, Akshat Naik, Victor Gillioz, Simon Storf +4 more

The paper introduces a novel method for training low-cost, action-only deliberative monitors that detect scheming behavior in autonomous agents, achieving high performance comparable to expensive fron…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Redundant or Necessary? A Benchmark for Detecting Redundant Steps in Agent Trajectories

Minyang Hu, Bo Yang, Zhinuo Zhou, Jiachen Liang +3 more

The paper introduces RedundancyBench, a new benchmark for detecting unnecessary steps in LLM agent trajectories, finding that this task is highly complex and difficult to solve.

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