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~ similar to 2606.01265· 19 results

cs.AIcond-mat.mtrl-sciRecentMay 31, 2026

Property Prediction of Stacked Bilayer Materials: A Multimodal Learning Approach

An Vuong, Minh-Hao Van, Chen Zhao, Xintao Wu

The paper proposes a novel multimodal learning approach to predict the properties of new bilayer 2D materials formed by stacking dissimilar functional layers.

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.ARRecentJun 3, 2026

Uncertainty-Aware End-to-End Co-Design of Neural Network Processors: From Training and Mapping to Fabrication

Yuyang Du, Yujun Huang, Gioele Zardini

This paper presents a unified framework for end-to-end co-design of neural network processors.

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cs.LGcs.AIstat.MLRecentMay 30, 2026

Quantum Tunneling-Aware Machine Learning: Physics-Derived Noise Models for Robust Deployment

Uiwon Hwang, Jaeho Hwang

The paper introduces Quantum Tunneling-Aware Machine Learning (QTAML) and a compensation algorithm (TAC) that accurately models and compensates for quantum tunneling errors in AI inference, achieving…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

SAGE: A Novelty Gate for Efficient Memory Evolution in Agentic LLMs

Sijia Wang, Dhanajit Brahma, Ricardo Henao

The paper proposes SAGE, a novelty-aware gate that efficiently controls memory updates in agentic LLMs by classifying new facts as clearly novel, clearly redundant, or uncertain, thereby significantly…

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cs.ARRecentJun 4, 2026

Modeling, Optimizing and Exploring Multi-Die FPGA Routing Architectures

Amirhossein Poolad, Soheil Gholami Shahrouz, Andrew Boutros, Vaughn Betz

This paper enhances open-source FPGA CAD tools to model and explore inter-die routing architectures for 2.5D and 3D FPGAs, demonstrating that these architectures can significantly improve performance…

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cs.ARcs.ETRecentMay 27, 2026

Nonvolatile Charge-Domain Attention with HZO Ferroelectric Capacitors: A Simulation-Based Device-to-System Evaluation

Faris Abouagour

The paper proposes a Ferroelectric Charge-Domain Compute Cell (FCDC) using HZO memcapacitors to perform attention computation, achieving significant energy efficiency gains, especially for long-reside…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentJun 2, 2026

Long-Term and Short-Term Transistor Aging in Deep Neural Networks: Impact and Mitigation

Alireza Sarmadi, Virinchi Roy Surabhi, Prashanth Krishnamurthy, Hussam Amrouch +2 more

This paper analyzes the impact of long-term and short-term transistor aging on Deep Neural Network (DNN) inference accuracy and proposes an aging-aware retraining methodology to maintain performance e…

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cs.CERecentMay 30, 2026

Graph Attention-Based Virtual Metrology for Film Deposition Processes in Semiconductor Manufacturing

Tao Han, Suk Ki Lee, Hyunwoong Ko

The paper proposes a graph attention-based virtual metrology framework that accurately predicts film thickness in semiconductor deposition by modeling structured, directional dependencies among hetero…

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cs.CRRecentApr 24, 2026

Secure eFPGA-Enabled Edge LLM Inference: Architectural and Hardware Countermeasures

Voktho Das, M Zafir Sadik Khan, Jafar Vafaei, Kimia Azar +1 more

The paper proposes a hybrid ASIC+eFPGA architecture to enhance the security and resilience of edge LLM inference accelerators against both runtime and supply-chain attacks.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 15, 2026

GenAI-FDIA: Physics-Informed Generative Models for False Data Injection Attacks

Mohammad A. Razzaque, Muta Tah Hira

The paper introduces GenAI-FDIA, a comprehensive framework that benchmarks various physics-informed generative models to synthesize high-fidelity False Data Injection Attacks (FDIA) for power systems,…

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cond-mat.mtrl-scics.ETcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Towards Automated Discovery: A Review of Generative Models, Multimodal Learning and Closed-Loop Workflows in Inverse Materials Design

Anand Babu, Rogério Almeida Gouvêa, Gian-Marco Rignanese

This review surveys advanced techniques—including generative models, multimodal learning, and closed-loop workflows—for automated inverse materials design, enabling the targeted discovery of novel cry…

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cs.ARcs.AIcs.NERecentJun 4, 2026

ITP-STDP: An Intrinsic-Timing Power-of-Two Learning Engine for On-Chip SNN Training

Haihang Xia, Xinyu Zhao, Xuecheng Wang, John Goodenough +4 more

This paper proposes and validates a novel hardware architecture, ITP-STDP, to significantly reduce the energy consumption and hardware overhead associated with training Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs).

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 21, 2026

Characterizing the Fault Response of the Intel Neural Compute Stick 2 Under Single-Pulse Electromagnetic Fault Injection

Štefan Kučerák, Jakub Breier, Xiaolu Hou

The paper systematically characterizes the fault response of the Intel NCS2 accelerator to electromagnetic fault injection, revealing a major degradation mode that is undetectable by standard inferenc…

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cs.CRRecentMay 28, 2026

Protecting On-Device AI Inference: A Systematic Review of Attacks and Defence Mechanisms

Zisis Tsiatsikas, Alexandros Fakis, Georgios Karopoulos, Vasileios Kouliaridis +1 more

This paper provides the first comprehensive review of threats and defenses specifically targeting on-device AI inference, revealing a significant imbalance where certain attack types, like adversarial…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

TIMEGATE: Sustainable Time-Boxed Promotion Gates for Continual ML Adaptation Under Resource Constraints

Abhijit Chakraborty, Suddhasvatta Das, Yash Shah, Vivek Gupta +1 more

TIMEGATE introduces a resource-aware policy layer that manages continual ML adaptation by dynamically budgeting time and evaluation resources, achieving significant compute and energy savings without…

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cs.NEcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Performance and Explainability Requirements of Evolutionary Algorithms in Real-World Physics-Informed Optimization

Helena Stegherr, Michael Heider, Nils Meyer, Tobias Thummerer +6 more

This paper analyzes the performance and explainability requirements of evolutionary algorithms when applied to complex, real-world physics-informed optimization problems, identifying a gap between cur…

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cs.ARRecentMay 28, 2026

Design-Oriented Modeling of TSV Substrate Noise Coupling to Ring VCOs

Ilias Exouzidis, Alberto Garcia-Ortiz, George Floros, Georgios Panagopoulos

The paper introduces a design-oriented methodology and a closed-form macromodel to quantify how noise coupled through Through-Silicon Vias (TSVs) degrades the spectral purity of sensitive RF oscillato…

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cs.ARRecentJun 1, 2026

O-POPE: High-Frequency Pipelined Outer Product based GEMM acceleration with minimal buffering overhead

Danilo Cammarata, Angelo Garofalo, Luca Benini

O-POPE is a novel outer-product engine that accelerates floating-point GEMM by repurposing FPU pipeline registers as buffers, achieving high utilization and improved energy efficiency.

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cs.NEcs.AIRecentJun 2, 2026

Signed Spiking Neuron Enabled by an Orthogonal-Easy-Axis Magnetic Tunnel Junction

Huannan Zheng, Jingli Liu, Kezhou Yang

The paper proposes a compact magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) device with orthogonal easy axes to implement signed leaky integrate-and-fire (LIF) neurons, enabling bipolar spike generation for enhanced…

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