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~ similar to 2606.01833· 20 results

cs.LGcond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.chem-phRecentJun 1, 2026

Speculative Sampling For Faster Molecular Dynamics

Arthur Kosmala, Stephan Günnemann, Meng Gao, Brandon Wood

The paper introduces Langevin Speculative Dynamics (LSD), a speculative sampling method that accelerates molecular dynamics simulations by using a fast draft model to propose steps, achieving signific…

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q-bio.BMcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Demystifying Multimodal Biomolecular Co-design With Intrinsic Geodesic Coupling

Keyue Qiu, Xintong Wang, Zhilong Zhang, Hao Zhou +1 more

The paper introduces GeoCoupling, a framework that systematically optimizes the temporal coupling between heterogeneous modalities to improve the co-design of biomolecules, outperforming fixed synchro…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

EvoMD-LLM: Learning the Language of Species Evolution in Reactive Molecular Dynamics

Zhichen Tang, Zhengzheng Dang, Yulin Chen, Jixin Wu +2 more

EvoMD-LLM introduces a novel framework that models reactive molecular dynamics as a symbolic temporal language problem, enabling LLMs to accurately predict complex, time-evolving chemical processes.

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cond-mat.dis-nnquant-phstat.MLRecentJun 4, 2026

Nonreversible Gauge Fields in Fokker--Planck Dynamics: Supersymmetric Hamiltonians and Learned Finite Forces

Masayuki Ohzeki

The paper reformulates nonreversible perturbations of Fokker--Planck dynamics as gauge fields, providing a unified operator viewpoint to analyze relaxation processes and develop methods for learning o…

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q-bio.BMcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

AMix-2: Establishing Protein as a Native Modality in Large Language Models

Keyue Qiu, Yixin Wu, Lihao Wang, Yawen Ouyang +18 more

The paper introduces AMix-2, a novel protein-text foundation model that unifies protein understanding and sequence design by embedding both modalities in a shared token space, achieving state-of-the-a…

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cs.LGcs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

Drifting Preference Optimization for One-Step Generative Models

Zhou Jiang, Yandong Wen, Zhen Liu

The paper introduces Drifting Preference Optimization (DrPO), an efficient online method for preference finetuning one-step text-to-image generators that avoids complex gradient calculations and model…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Fine-Tuning Diffusion Models for Molecular Generation via Reinforcement Learning and Fast Sampling

Guang Lin, Shikui Tu, Lei Xu

The paper introduces FTDiff, a reinforcement learning fine-tuning framework that efficiently generates high-quality, drug-like molecules constrained by a target protein structure, outperforming existi…

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cs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

ProtStructQA: A Denotation Threshold in Protein Structural Reasoning

Aravind Mandiga, Guoming Li, Jin Lu, Ismailcem Budak Arpinar +2 more

The paper introduces ProtStructQA, an executable benchmark that tests protein structural reasoning by requiring language models to generate measurable 3D coordinates, revealing a capability-dependent…

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cond-mat.mtrl-scics.ETcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Towards Automated Discovery: A Review of Generative Models, Multimodal Learning and Closed-Loop Workflows in Inverse Materials Design

Anand Babu, Rogério Almeida Gouvêa, Gian-Marco Rignanese

This review surveys advanced techniques—including generative models, multimodal learning, and closed-loop workflows—for automated inverse materials design, enabling the targeted discovery of novel cry…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Structure-Guided Adaptive Propagation for Protein-Protein Interaction Site Prediction

Enqiang Zhu, Yizi Liu, Yilong Luo, Yao Chen +2 more

The paper introduces SGAP-PPIS, a structure-guided adaptive propagation model that improves protein-protein interaction site prediction by allowing information diffusion to adapt based on a residue's…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Variational Learning for Insertion-based Generation

Yangtian Zhang, Zhe Wang, Arthur Gretton, Rex Ying +3 more

The paper introduces the Insertion Process (IP), a novel stochastic generative model that learns variable-length, non-monotonic sequence generation by explicitly modeling the insertion order of tokens…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Learning Compositional Latent Structure with Vector Networks

Niclas Pokel, Benjamin F. Grewe

The paper introduces the Vector Network (VN), a novel recurrent architecture that replaces fixed weight matrices with reusable weight atoms, enabling superior compositional generalization by making st…

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cs.LGcs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

Entropy Minimization without Model Collapse: Mitigating Prediction Bias in Medical Imaging

Tim Nielen, Sameer Ambekar, Johannes Kiechle, Daniel M. Lang +1 more

This paper identifies prediction bias, a failure mode of entropy minimization in test-time adaptation, and proposes Distribution Shift Bias Reduction (DSBR) to stabilize adaptation and prevent model c…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

TN-SHAP-G: Graph-Structured Tensor Network Surrogates for Shapley Values and Interactions

Farzaneh Heidari, Guillaume Rabusseau

The paper introduces TN-SHAP-G, a novel framework that uses graph-structured tensor networks to efficiently approximate and compute Shapley values and interaction indices for black-box models, overcom…

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cs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

BlockGen: Flexible Blockwise Sequence Modeling with Hybrid Samplers

Justin Deschenaux, Caglar Gulcehre

The paper introduces BlockGen, a blockwise sequence model, to investigate the performance of uniform-state versus masked diffusion models when generating sequences block-by-block, showing that the per…

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cond-mat.mtrl-scics.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

What drives performance in molecular MPNNs? An operator-level factorial benchmark

Panyu Jiao, Shuizhou Chen, Yiheng Shen, Yuyang Wang +2 more

The paper introduces an operator-level factorial benchmark for molecular MPNNs, finding that message construction (specifically concatenation-based mixing) is the primary determinant of performance, r…

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cs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Why Are DMD Students Lazy? Understanding the Copying Behavior in Few-Step Distillation

Shucheng Li, Iolo Jones, Alexander Tong, Michael M. Bronstein

This paper investigates the phenomenon of 'copying' in Distribution Matching Distillation (DMD), finding that high-dimensional distillation causes student models to spontaneously reproduce the teacher…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Do Physics Foundation Models Learn Generalizable Physics? A Bias-Aware Benchmark Across Physical Regimes and Distribution Shifts

Mengdi Chu, Yang Liu, Ayan Biswas, Han-Wei Shen

The paper introduces a comprehensive benchmark to test if physics foundation models learn generalizable dynamics, finding that their performance is highly conditional and not universally general.

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