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~ similar to 2606.04246· 20 results

cs.PLcs.ARcs.LGRecentJun 4, 2026

CASS-RTL: Correctness-Aware Subspace Steering for RTL Generation with LLMs

Mohammad Akyash, Nowfel Mashnoor, Kimia Azar, Hadi Kamali

The paper introduces CASS-RTL, a novel, model-agnostic framework that enhances the functional correctness of Large Language Models (LLMs) generating Register-Transfer Level (RTL) code by leveraging th…

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cs.ARRecentMay 27, 2026

FT-Pilot: Automated Fault-Tolerant RTL Rewriting via Vulnerability-Guided LLMs

Weixing Liu, Zizhen Liu, Jing Ye, Naixing Wang +3 more

FT-Pilot is a novel GNN-guided LLM framework that automatically rewrites RTL code to harden digital circuits against soft errors, providing an efficient, automated path for reliability optimization.

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cs.CLcs.SERecentMay 29, 2026

Combinatorial Synthesis: Scaling Code RLVR via Atomic Decomposition and Recombination

Jiasheng Zheng, Boxi Cao, Boxi Yu, Yuzhong Zhang +5 more

The paper introduces Atomic Decomposition and Recombination (ADR), a novel framework that generates genuinely novel and challenging verifiable code tasks, significantly improving the scalability of Re…

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cs.SEcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Improving Small Language Models for Code Generation with Reinforcement Learning from Verification Feedback

Egor Skopin, Evgeny Kotelnikov

The paper demonstrates that using Reinforcement Learning from Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) significantly improves small language models' functional correctness in code generation, particularly when combi…

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cs.CRcs.ARcs.LORecentApr 25, 2026

From Language to Logic: Bridging LLMs & Formal Representations for RTL Assertion Generation

Nowfel Mashnoor, Hadi Kamali, Kimia Azar

The paper introduces ProofLoop, a novel ReAct agent that uses a solver-in-the-loop approach to automatically generate and formally verify SystemVerilog Assertions (SVA) from natural language specifica…

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cs.CRcs.ARcs.LGRecentMay 11, 2026

LLMs for Secure Hardware Design and Related Problems: Opportunities and Challenges

Johann Knechtel, Ozgur Sinanoglu, Ramesh Karri

This review analyzes the dual impact of integrating Large Language Models (LLMs) into hardware design, detailing both their transformative potential in EDA and the critical security vulnerabilities th…

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cs.ARcs.AIcs.SERecentJun 2, 2026

HighTide: An Agent-Curated Open-Source VLSI Benchmark Suite

Benjamin Goldblatt, Paolo Pedroso, Farhad Modaresi, Ethan Sifferman +1 more

HighTide is an evolving, AI-assisted, open-source benchmark suite for VLSI design, providing a comprehensive and scalable platform for hardware development.

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cs.CRcs.ARRecentApr 29, 2026

SafeTune: Mitigating Data Poisoning in LLM Fine-Tuning for RTL Code Generation

Mahshid Rezakhani, Nowfel Mashnoor, Kimia Azar, Hadi Kamali

SafeTune is a framework that enhances the robustness of LLMs fine-tuned for RTL code generation by detecting and mitigating data poisoning attacks, particularly those aiming to insert hardware Trojans…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Rubric-Guided Process Reward for Stepwise Model Routing

Shenghao Ye, Yu Guo, Zhengheng Li, Shuangwu Chen +1 more

The paper proposes RoRo, a rubric-guided process reward framework that improves stepwise model routing by evaluating the quality of intermediate reasoning steps, leading to better performance and cost…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

DREAM-R: Multimodal Speculative Reasoning with RL-Based Refined Drafting, Precise Verification, and Fully Parallel Execution

Yunhai Hu, Zining Liu, Xiangyang Yin, Tianhua Xia +4 more

DREAM-R is a novel framework that significantly enhances speculative reasoning in large multimodal models by optimizing draft generation alignment, introducing a robust verification mechanism, and ena…

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cs.HCcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

pcbGPT: Automatic PCB Schematic Synthesis from Natural Language Requirements

Tobias King, Steven Kehrberg, Michael Beigl, Tobias Röddiger

pcbGPT is a grounded system that automatically generates editable KiCad PCB schematics from natural language requirements, achieving high accuracy on complex embedded design tasks.

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

SchGen: PCB Schematic Generation with Semantic-Grounded Code Representations

Qinpei Luo, Ruichun Ma, Xinyu Zhang, Lili Qiu

The paper introduces SchGen, the first large language model capable of generating editable PCB schematics from natural language by using a novel semantically grounded code representation.

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cs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Expected Value Alignment for Generative Reward Modeling in Formal Mathematics Verification

Shihao Ji, Haotao Tan, Zihui Song, Mingyu Li

The paper introduces Expected Value Alignment (EVA), a novel reward modeling procedure that allows continuous scoring of intermediate reasoning steps in formal mathematics verification while maintaini…

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cs.ARcs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 15, 2026

VeriCWEty: Embedding enabled Line-Level CWE Detection in Verilog

Prithwish Basu Roy, Zeng Wang, Anatolii Chuvashlov, Weihua Xiao +3 more

VeriCWEty proposes an embedding-based framework to detect and classify common software vulnerabilities (CWEs) in Verilog RTL code at both module and line levels, achieving high detection accuracy.

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cs.SEcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

AI-PROPELLER: Warehouse-Scale Interprocedural Code Layout Optimization with AlphaEvolve

Chaitanya Mamatha Ananda, Rajiv Gupta, Mircea Trofin, Aiden Grossman +3 more

AI-PROPELLER introduces a novel interprocedural code layout optimization system that uses an agentic evolutionary workflow to achieve significant, measurable performance gains in large-scale, real-wor…

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cs.CRRecentMar 18, 2026

SoK: From Silicon to Netlist and Beyond $-$ Two Decades of Hardware Reverse Engineering Research

Zehra Karadağ, Simon Klix, René Walendy, Felix Hahn +4 more

This paper systematizes two decades of hardware reverse engineering research by analyzing 187 publications, identifying key technical methods and recommending improvements for reproducibility, standar…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Efficient Post-training of LLMs for Code Generation With Offline Reinforcement Learning

Mingze Wu, Abhinav Anand, Shweta Verma, Mira Mezini

This paper proposes using offline reinforcement learning (RL) as an efficient alternative to online RL for post-training code-generating LLMs, demonstrating its effectiveness, especially for smaller m…

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cs.CRRecentMar 19, 2026

Controller Datapath Aware Verification of Masked Hardware Generated via High Level Synthesis

Nilotpola Sarma, Vaishali Ghanshyam Chaudhuri, Chandan Karfa

The paper proposes MaskedHLSVerif, a novel formal verification toolflow that accurately verifies the Power Side Channel Attack (PSCA) security of masked hardware generated by High Level Synthesis (HLS…

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cs.CRRecentApr 18, 2026

HarmChip: Evaluating Hardware Security Centric LLM Safety via Jailbreak Benchmarking

Zeng Wang, Minghao Shao, Weimin Fu, Prithwish Basu Roy +5 more

The paper introduces HarmChip, a novel benchmark to evaluate LLM vulnerability to domain-specific hardware security threats, revealing that current safety guardrails fail against semantically disguise…

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cs.DCcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Not All Errors Are Equal: A Systematic Study of Error Propagation in Large Language Model Inference

Yafan Huang, Sheng Di, Guanpeng Li

This paper systematically studies how soft errors propagate during Large Language Model (LLM) inference using a novel fault-injection framework, providing critical insights and mitigation strategies f…

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