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~ similar to 2606.12386· 20 results

cs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine

Przemyslaw Biecek, Luca Longo, Jianlong Zhou, Thomas Fel +2 more

The paper advocates for the establishment of Model Science, a systematic discipline that moves beyond simple benchmarking to deeply analyze AI models' internal workings and failure modes.

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cs.CLEmpiricalRecentJun 4, 2026

Human Adults and LLMs as Scientists: Who Benefits from Active Exploration?

Mandana Samiei, Eunice Yiu, Anthony GX-Chen, Dongyan Lin +4 more

This paper investigates whether adults' struggles with conjunctive causal rules persist when they have agency through active exploration.

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cs.CLEmpiricalRecentJun 4, 2026

Human Adults and LLMs as Scientists: Who Benefits from Active Exploration?

Mandana Samiei, Eunice Yiu, Anthony GX-Chen, Dongyan Lin +4 more

This paper investigates whether adults' struggles with conjunctive causal rules persist when they have agency through active exploration.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CERecentMay 28, 2026

MOOSE-Copilot: A Web-Based Interactive Assistant for Unified Exploratory and Fine-Grained Scientific Hypothesis Discovery

Hongran An, Zonglin Yang

MOOSE-Copilot is a novel web-based framework that unifies scientific hypothesis discovery by formalizing human-AI interaction, significantly improving performance over autonomous LLM baselines.

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cs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

Active Exploring like a Pigeon: Reinforcing Spatial Reasoning via Agentic Vision-Language Models

Wei Deng, Xianlin Zhang, Mengshi Qi

The paper proposes an agentic pipeline for spatial reasoning by introducing a dynamic cognitive map and Spatial Assertion Codes (SAC), achieving state-of-the-art performance on complex spatial tasks.

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cs.AIcond-mat.mtrl-scics.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Self-Revising Discovery Systems for Science: A Categorical Framework for Agentic Artificial Intelligence

Fiona Y. Wang, Markus J. Buehler

The paper proposes a category-theoretic framework for agentic AI that models scientific discovery not as answer generation, but as a verifiable transition and revision of the underlying representation…

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

MOSAIC: Modular Orchestration for Structured Agentic Intelligence and Composition

Yifan Bao, Xinyu Xi, Xinyu Liu, Wen Ge +7 more

MOSAIC introduces a structured agentic framework that treats automated data science as a staged, context-grounded model selection problem, improving performance and traceability over traditional AutoM…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Joint Agent Memory and Exploration Learning via Novelty Signals

Shizuo Tian, Xiaohong Weng, Rui Kong, Yuxuan Chen +8 more

The JAMEL framework addresses the challenge of effective exploration in open-ended environments by jointly training agent memory and exploration policies using natural, novelty-driven signals.

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

MiraBench: Evaluating Action-Conditioned Reliability in Robotic World Models

Tianzhuo Yang, Zihan Shen, Zirui Mi, Zhaoyi Zhang +6 more

The paper introduces MiraBench, a new benchmark that evaluates the action-conditioned reliability of robotic world models, finding that visual fidelity is insufficient and that optimism bias is a perv…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

A Primer in Post-Training Reasoning Data: What We Know About How It Works

Yaoming Li, Guangxiang Zhao, Qilong Shi, Lin Sun +2 more

This paper synthesizes over 150 scattered studies and reports to provide the first comprehensive primer on post-training reasoning data, organizing the field around data objects, utility, construction…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

AIBuildAI-2: A Knowledge-Enhanced Agent for Automatically Building AI Models

Ruiyi Zhang, Peijia Qin, Qi Cao, Li Zhang +1 more

The paper introduces AIBuildAI-2, a knowledge-enhanced agent that significantly improves the automatic building of AI models by integrating an external, evolving knowledge system, achieving state-of-t…

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cs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Latent Reward Steering: An Adaptive Inference-Time Framework that Implicitly Promotes Cognitive Behaviors in Reasoning LLMs

Jiakang Li, Guanyu Zhu, Can Jin, Chenxi Huang +7 more

The paper introduces Latent Reward Steering (LRS), an adaptive inference-time framework that implicitly improves the reasoning ability of LLMs by guiding the model's internal latent states based on a…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

MolLingo: Molecule-Native Representations for LLM-Powered Scientific Agents

Thao Nguyen, Heng Ji

MolLingo is a multi-agent system that significantly improves automated molecular design by integrating domain-specific chemical reasoning and structural context into LLMs, outperforming state-of-the-a…

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cs.CLcs.CRRecentMay 18, 2026

Monitoring the Internal Monologue: Probe Trajectories Reveal Reasoning Dynamics

Maciej Chrabąszcz, Aleksander Szymczyk, Marcin Sendera, Tomasz Trzciński +1 more

The paper introduces 'probe trajectories'—a continuous measure of a concept's probability across a model's reasoning process—to improve the monitoring of Large Reasoning Models' future behavior, showi…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Smaller Models are Natural Explorers for Policy-Level Diversity in GRPO

Yiming Ren, Yiran Xu, Zicheng Lin, Chufan Shi +7 more

The paper proposes S2L-PO, a framework that uses smaller, naturally diverse models as structured explorers to enhance the policy-level diversity and performance of larger language models during traini…

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cs.AIcs.CRcs.CYRecentApr 16, 2026

Layered Mutability: Continuity and Governance in Persistent Self-Modifying Agents

Krti Tallam

The paper introduces 'layered mutability,' a framework for analyzing how persistent self-modifying AI agents drift away from intended behavior due to the accumulation of locally reasonable, uncoordina…

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cs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Learning to Adapt: Self-Improving Web Agent via Cognitive-Aware Exploration

Weile Chen, Bingchen Miao, Qifan Yu, Wendong Bu +5 more

The paper proposes SCALE, a self-improving web agent framework that uses adversarial roles and graph exploration to autonomously discover agent limitations and enhance adaptability in complex web envi…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

TERRA: Task-Embedded Reasoning and Representation Architecture for Cross-Domain Applications

Shayan Shokri

The paper formally addresses the challenging question of cross-domain transferability of latent predictive models by proposing a structured framework that quantifies the relationship between source an…

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cs.AIRecentJun 3, 2026

What Type of Inference is Active Inference?

Wouter W. L. Nuijten, Mykola Lukashchuk, Thijs van de Laar, Bert de Vries

This paper provides a detailed message-passing scheme for EFE-based planning and clarifies the corrections needed for cross-entropy planning and full EFE-based planning.

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cs.MAcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Social Reasoning in Machines: Investigating Collective Truth-Seeking Dynamics in Large Language Model Debate

Tom Pecher

This paper simulates the Argumentative Theory of Reasoning (ATR) using multi-agent debate among LLMs, demonstrating that collective adversarial discourse significantly enhances truth-seeking performan…

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