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~ similar to 2606.20969· 20 results

cs.SEcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 11, 2026

Natural Language based Specification and Verification

Zhaorui Li, Chengyu Song

This paper proposes using large language models (LLMs) to generate and compositionally verify software implementations directly from natural language specifications, showing promising preliminary resu…

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cs.SEcs.FLEmpiricalRecentJun 21, 2026

Formal-Method-Guided Vibe Coding: Closing the Verification Loop on AI-Generated Safety-Critical Software Through Model-Driven Engineering

Ran Wei, Le Zhu, Haochi Wang, Jim Woodcock +3 more

This paper presents Forge, a pipeline that uses formal verification to ensure the safety and certification of LLM-generated Java code.

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cs.SEcs.CRRecentMay 11, 2026

AutoSOUP: Safety-Oriented Unit Proof Generation for Component-level Memory-Safety Verification

Paschal C. Amusuo, Ricardo Calvo, Dharun Anandayuvaraj, Taylor Le Lievre +4 more

AutoSOUP is a system that automates component-level memory-safety verification by generating Safety-Oriented Unit Proofs, leveraging a hybrid LLM-based architecture to overcome manual workflow limitat…

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cs.CRcs.ARcs.LORecentApr 25, 2026

From Language to Logic: Bridging LLMs & Formal Representations for RTL Assertion Generation

Nowfel Mashnoor, Hadi Kamali, Kimia Azar

The paper introduces ProofLoop, a novel ReAct agent that uses a solver-in-the-loop approach to automatically generate and formally verify SystemVerilog Assertions (SVA) from natural language specifica…

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cs.SEcs.PLEmpiricalRecentJun 19, 2026

KBSpec: LLM-driven Formal Specification Generation with Evolving Domain Knowledge Base

Wenhan Wang, Zeyu Sun

Proposed method, KBSpec, uses external and internal knowledge to improve formal specification generation by LLMs, increasing verification pass rates and producing more high-completeness specifications…

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cs.AIcs.SEEmpiricalRecentJun 21, 2026

Text2DSL: LLM-Based Code Generation for Domain-Specific Languages

Alexander V. Kozachok, Alexander M. Nazimov, Shamil G. Magomedov

This paper formalizes the task of generating Domain-Specific Language (DSL) code from natural language descriptions and introduces the PolkitBench dataset for evaluating LLM-based DSL code generation.

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cs.SEcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 18, 2026

AutoPass: Evidence-Guided LLM Agents for Compiler Performance Tuning

Zepeng Li, Jie Ren, Zhanyong Tang, Jie Zheng +1 more

AutoPass is a multi-agent framework for compiler performance tuning using a large language model, enabling it to query compiler-internal optimization states and analyze the intermediate representation…

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cs.PLTheoreticalRecentJul 19, 2026

CHC-based Automated Verification of WebAssembly Programs

Akihisa Yagi, Ken Sakayori, Naoki Kobayashi

This paper proposes an automated static verification method for a subset of WebAssembly using a CHCs satisfiability solver, addressing challenges of handling indirect function calls and analyzing larg…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 22, 2026

An Empirical Evaluation of LLM-Generated Code Security Across Prompting Methods

Mohammed Kharma, Ahmed Sabbah, Mohammad Alkhanafseh, Mohammad Hammoudeh +1 more

The paper empirically evaluates the security quality of LLM-generated code across various prompting methods, finding that while prompting alters the structure of weaknesses, it is insufficient to reli…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentApr 7, 2026

Guiding Symbolic Execution with Static Analysis and LLMs for Vulnerability Discovery

Md Shafiuzzaman, Achintya Desai, Wenbo Guo, Tevfik Bultan

SAILOR automates the construction of symbolic execution harnesses by combining static analysis and LLM-based synthesis, significantly improving the scalability and effectiveness of vulnerability disco…

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cs.SEcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Inferring Code Correctness from Specification

Tambon Florian, Papadakis Mike

The paper introduces TRAILS~, a novel method that improves code correctness validation by grounding LLM reasoning in concrete (input, output) pairs derived from specifications, achieving state-of-the-…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 4, 2026

SecPI: Secure Code Generation with Reasoning Models via Security Reasoning Internalization

Hao Wang, Niels Mündler, Mark Vero, Jingxuan He +2 more

The paper introduces SecPI, a fine-tuning pipeline that teaches reasoning language models (RLMs) to autonomously internalize structured security reasoning, significantly improving secure code generati…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.SERecentApr 7, 2026

Broken by Default: A Formal Verification Study of Security Vulnerabilities in AI-Generated Code

Dominik Blain, Maxime Noiseux

This study formally verified 3,500 AI-generated code artifacts and found that a majority (55.8%) contain exploitable security vulnerabilities, regardless of the LLM used.

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cs.SEcs.CRRecentMay 5, 2026

KVerus: Scalable and Resilient Formal Verification Proof Generation for Rust Code

Yuwei Liu, Xinyi Wan, Yanhao Wang, Minghua Wang +2 more

KVerus is a retrieval-augmented system that significantly improves the scalability and resilience of formal verification for Rust code by managing complex cross-module dependencies and adapting to cod…

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cs.ARcs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 15, 2026

VeriCWEty: Embedding enabled Line-Level CWE Detection in Verilog

Prithwish Basu Roy, Zeng Wang, Anatolii Chuvashlov, Weihua Xiao +3 more

VeriCWEty proposes an embedding-based framework to detect and classify common software vulnerabilities (CWEs) in Verilog RTL code at both module and line levels, achieving high detection accuracy.

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cs.DCEmpiricalRecentJul 21, 2026

InstantInfer: Enabling Fast LLM Cold Start with Communicating Finite Automata

Yitao Yuan, Yongchao He, Shaoke Fang, Wenfei Wu

The paper proposes the Communicating Finite Automata (CFA) abstraction and a framework for component program refactoring in large language model inference services, achieving significant speedup and r…

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cs.CRRecentMar 25, 2026

Bridging Code Property Graphs and Language Models for Program Analysis

Ahmed Lekssays

The paper introduces codebadger, a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that integrates Joern's Code Property Graph (CPG) with LLMs, enabling large language models to perform large-scale, semantic prog…

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cs.CRRecentApr 2, 2026

Assertain: Automated Security Assertion Generation Using Large Language Models

Shams Tarek, Dipayan Saha, Khan Thamid Hasan, Sujan Kumar Saha +2 more

Assertain is an automated framework that uses large language models and design analysis to generate high-quality, executable security assertions for hardware designs, significantly outperforming state…

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cs.SEEmpiricalRecentJul 22, 2026

Towards Reliable C-to-Rust Translation with Rule-Guided Reasoning and Reinforcement Learning

Feng Luo, Jiachen Liu, Cuiyun Gao, Jia Feng +1 more

The paper proposes TRAVEL, a framework for automated C-to-Rust translation using Monte Carlo Tree Search and reinforcement learning, improving accuracy and success rate.

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