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~ similar to 2606.01188· 20 results

cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

SchGen: PCB Schematic Generation with Semantic-Grounded Code Representations

Qinpei Luo, Ruichun Ma, Xinyu Zhang, Lili Qiu

The paper introduces SchGen, the first large language model capable of generating editable PCB schematics from natural language by using a novel semantically grounded code representation.

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cs.CRRecentMar 18, 2026

SoK: From Silicon to Netlist and Beyond $-$ Two Decades of Hardware Reverse Engineering Research

Zehra Karadağ, Simon Klix, René Walendy, Felix Hahn +4 more

This paper systematizes two decades of hardware reverse engineering research by analyzing 187 publications, identifying key technical methods and recommending improvements for reproducibility, standar…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

MUSE: Benchmarking Manufacturable, Functional, and Assemblable Text-to-CAD Generation

Xiaoyu Dong, Zhi Li, Xiao-Ming Wu

The paper introduces MUSE, a comprehensive benchmark that evaluates Text-to-CAD generation by assessing complex assemblies based on functionality, manufacturability, and assemblability, moving beyond…

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cs.SEcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

FVSpec: Real-World Property-Based Tests as Lean Challenges

Quinn Dougherty, Max von Hippel, Hazel Shackleton, Mike Dodds

The paper introduces FVSpec, a large-scale benchmark that translates thousands of real-world Python property-based tests into formal Lean 4 specifications to evaluate AI models for formal software ver…

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cs.CRcs.ARcs.LORecentApr 25, 2026

From Language to Logic: Bridging LLMs & Formal Representations for RTL Assertion Generation

Nowfel Mashnoor, Hadi Kamali, Kimia Azar

The paper introduces ProofLoop, a novel ReAct agent that uses a solver-in-the-loop approach to automatically generate and formally verify SystemVerilog Assertions (SVA) from natural language specifica…

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cs.CRcs.ARcs.LGRecentMay 11, 2026

LLMs for Secure Hardware Design and Related Problems: Opportunities and Challenges

Johann Knechtel, Ozgur Sinanoglu, Ramesh Karri

This review analyzes the dual impact of integrating Large Language Models (LLMs) into hardware design, detailing both their transformative potential in EDA and the critical security vulnerabilities th…

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cs.AIcs.ARcs.CLRecentJun 2, 2026

StepPRM-RTL: Stepwise Process-Reward Guided LLM Fine-Tuning for Enhanced RTL Synthesis

Prashanth Vijayaraghavan, Apoorva Nitsure, Luyao Shi, Ehsan Degan +1 more

StepPRM-RTL is a novel framework that enhances LLM-based RTL code generation for digital hardware designs.

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cs.CRRecentApr 2, 2026

Assertain: Automated Security Assertion Generation Using Large Language Models

Shams Tarek, Dipayan Saha, Khan Thamid Hasan, Sujan Kumar Saha +2 more

Assertain is an automated framework that uses large language models and design analysis to generate high-quality, executable security assertions for hardware designs, significantly outperforming state…

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cs.CYcs.CRRecentJun 2, 2026

Designing a Hardware Reverse Engineering Course: Lessons from Eight Years in a Rapidly Evolving Tech Domain

Zehra Karadağ, René Walendy, Carina Wiesen, Christof Paar +2 more

This paper details the design and evolution of a Hardware Reverse Engineering (HRE) course, providing key lessons for educators teaching rapidly changing technical domains.

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

ProvMind: Provenance-grounded reasoning for materials synthesis

Yiming Zhang, Ryo Tamura, Koji Tsuda

The paper introduces ProvMind, a provenance-grounded reasoning framework that significantly improves materials synthesis process optimization by accurately predicting optimal synthesis routes under ch…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

OmniMatBench: A Human-Calibrated Multimodal Reasoning Benchmark Across 19 Materials Science Subfields

Wanhao Liu, Jiaqing Xie, Qian Tan, Weida Wang +9 more

The paper introduces OmniMatBench, a comprehensive, human-calibrated multimodal reasoning benchmark covering 19 materials science subfields, revealing that current multimodal language models (MLLMs) h…

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cs.MAcs.AIcs.NIRecentJun 1, 2026

RadioMaster: Multi-Agent System for Autonomous Radio Signal Generation

Jiazhen Lei, Tianze Cao, Yuxin Sha, Sihan Wang +4 more

The paper introduces RadioMaster, a novel multi-agent system that successfully translates high-level user intents into physically viable, real-world radio signals, significantly outperforming existing…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

From Capability Models to Automated Planning: An AAS-Native Approach for Automatic PDDL Generation

Hamied Nabizada, Thomas Wirt, Luis Miguel Vieira da Silva, Felix Gehlhoff +1 more

This paper proposes an automated method to generate complete PDDL planning problems directly from Asset Administration Shell (AAS) capability models, eliminating the need for specialized planning expe…

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cs.ARRecentMay 27, 2026

FT-Pilot: Automated Fault-Tolerant RTL Rewriting via Vulnerability-Guided LLMs

Weixing Liu, Zizhen Liu, Jing Ye, Naixing Wang +3 more

FT-Pilot is a novel GNN-guided LLM framework that automatically rewrites RTL code to harden digital circuits against soft errors, providing an efficient, automated path for reliability optimization.

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cs.ARcs.AIcs.SERecentJun 2, 2026

HighTide: An Agent-Curated Open-Source VLSI Benchmark Suite

Benjamin Goldblatt, Paolo Pedroso, Farhad Modaresi, Ethan Sifferman +1 more

HighTide is an evolving, AI-assisted, open-source benchmark suite for VLSI design, providing a comprehensive and scalable platform for hardware development.

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cs.CRRecentApr 14, 2026

Can Agents Secure Hardware? Evaluating Agentic LLM-Driven Obfuscation for IP Protection

Sujan Ghimire, Parsa Mirfasihi, Muhtasim Alam Chowdhury, Veeramani Pugazhenthi +5 more

This paper introduces an agentic LLM-driven framework that automates the generation of functionally correct and security-relevant hardware netlist obfuscation for protecting intellectual property.

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Domain-Specific Data Synthesis for LLMs via Minimal Sufficient Representation Learning

Tong Ye, Hang Yu, Tengfei Ma, Xuhong Zhang +5 more

The paper introduces DOMINO, a novel inductive framework that synthesizes domain-specific data for LLMs using only reference examples, significantly improving performance on challenging, implicitly de…

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cs.SEcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Projectional Decoding: Towards Semantic-Aware LLM Generation

Boqi Chen, José Antonio Hernández López, Aren A. Babikian

The paper proposes projectional decoding, a novel framework that integrates a partial graph model alongside text generation to ensure the semantic validity of LLM-generated software artifacts.

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

RefDiffNet: Learning to Expose Subtle PCB Defects Before Detection

Vinay Edula, Nilesh Badwe, Priyanka Bagade

RefDiffNet is a lightweight, plug-and-play module that enhances PCB defect detection by comparing the defective image to a defect-free reference image, significantly improving detection accuracy with…

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cs.ARcs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 15, 2026

VeriCWEty: Embedding enabled Line-Level CWE Detection in Verilog

Prithwish Basu Roy, Zeng Wang, Anatolii Chuvashlov, Weihua Xiao +3 more

VeriCWEty proposes an embedding-based framework to detect and classify common software vulnerabilities (CWEs) in Verilog RTL code at both module and line levels, achieving high detection accuracy.

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