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~ similar to 2606.01220· 20 results

q-bio.BMcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Demystifying Multimodal Biomolecular Co-design With Intrinsic Geodesic Coupling

Keyue Qiu, Xintong Wang, Zhilong Zhang, Hao Zhou +1 more

The paper introduces GeoCoupling, a framework that systematically optimizes the temporal coupling between heterogeneous modalities to improve the co-design of biomolecules, outperforming fixed synchro…

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cond-mat.mtrl-scics.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

What drives performance in molecular MPNNs? An operator-level factorial benchmark

Panyu Jiao, Shuizhou Chen, Yiheng Shen, Yuyang Wang +2 more

The paper introduces an operator-level factorial benchmark for molecular MPNNs, finding that message construction (specifically concatenation-based mixing) is the primary determinant of performance, r…

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cs.AIq-bio.BMRecentMay 30, 2026

Probe Before You Edit: Probing-Guided Molecular Optimization for LLM Agents in Structure-Based Drug Design

Zaifei Yang, Weiyu Chen, Yaqing Wang, James Kwok

The paper introduces PROBE, an optimization framework that guides LLM agents in structure-based drug design by performing controlled 'probe edits' to assess how molecular changes affect both binding a…

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cs.LGcond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.chem-phRecentJun 1, 2026

Speculative Sampling For Faster Molecular Dynamics

Arthur Kosmala, Stephan Günnemann, Meng Gao, Brandon Wood

The paper introduces Langevin Speculative Dynamics (LSD), a speculative sampling method that accelerates molecular dynamics simulations by using a fast draft model to propose steps, achieving signific…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

MolLingo: Molecule-Native Representations for LLM-Powered Scientific Agents

Thao Nguyen, Heng Ji

MolLingo is a multi-agent system that significantly improves automated molecular design by integrating domain-specific chemical reasoning and structural context into LLMs, outperforming state-of-the-a…

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cond-mat.mtrl-scics.ETcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Towards Automated Discovery: A Review of Generative Models, Multimodal Learning and Closed-Loop Workflows in Inverse Materials Design

Anand Babu, Rogério Almeida Gouvêa, Gian-Marco Rignanese

This review surveys advanced techniques—including generative models, multimodal learning, and closed-loop workflows—for automated inverse materials design, enabling the targeted discovery of novel cry…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Variational Learning for Insertion-based Generation

Yangtian Zhang, Zhe Wang, Arthur Gretton, Rex Ying +3 more

The paper introduces the Insertion Process (IP), a novel stochastic generative model that learns variable-length, non-monotonic sequence generation by explicitly modeling the insertion order of tokens…

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cs.LGcs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

Drifting Preference Optimization for One-Step Generative Models

Zhou Jiang, Yandong Wen, Zhen Liu

The paper introduces Drifting Preference Optimization (DrPO), an efficient online method for preference finetuning one-step text-to-image generators that avoids complex gradient calculations and model…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Learning Implicit Bias in Generative Spaces for Accelerating Protein Dynamics Emulation

Kaihui Cheng, Zhiqiang Cai, Wenkai Xiang, Zhihang Hu +3 more

The paper introduces a history-dependent bias to generative protein emulators, significantly improving the exploration of rare and diverse protein states compared to standard emulators.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Drift Q-Learning

Anas Houssaini, Mohamad H. Danesh, Amin Abyaneh, Scott Fujimoto +2 more

DriftQL introduces a novel, efficient offline RL method that combines a drift-based behavioral regularizer with critic-driven policy improvement, achieving state-of-the-art performance while maintaini…

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stat.MLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Reward Learning from Best-of-$N$ Preference Data: Targets, Tradeoffs, and Design Principles

Rattana Pukdee, Maria-Florina Balcan, Pradeep Ravikumar

This paper analyzes Best-of-$N$ preference data, deriving explicit reward targets for independent-reference variants and establishing design principles for choosing $N$ and the base distribution to op…

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cs.CVRecentJun 4, 2026

Complexity-Balanced Diffusion Splitting

Noam Issachar, Dani Lischinski, Raanan Fattal

The paper introduces Complexity-Balanced Splitting (CBS), a framework that efficiently allocates model capacity across the diffusion timeline by focusing computational resources on the most complex ge…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Smaller Models are Natural Explorers for Policy-Level Diversity in GRPO

Yiming Ren, Yiran Xu, Zicheng Lin, Chufan Shi +7 more

The paper proposes S2L-PO, a framework that uses smaller, naturally diverse models as structured explorers to enhance the policy-level diversity and performance of larger language models during traini…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Structure-Guided Adaptive Propagation for Protein-Protein Interaction Site Prediction

Enqiang Zhu, Yizi Liu, Yilong Luo, Yao Chen +2 more

The paper introduces SGAP-PPIS, a structure-guided adaptive propagation model that improves protein-protein interaction site prediction by allowing information diffusion to adapt based on a residue's…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

EvoMD-LLM: Learning the Language of Species Evolution in Reactive Molecular Dynamics

Zhichen Tang, Zhengzheng Dang, Yulin Chen, Jixin Wu +2 more

EvoMD-LLM introduces a novel framework that models reactive molecular dynamics as a symbolic temporal language problem, enabling LLMs to accurately predict complex, time-evolving chemical processes.

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cs.LGstat.MLRecentJun 1, 2026

Local Preferential Bayesian Optimization

Johanna Menn, Miriam Kober, Paul Brunzema, David Stenger +1 more

The paper introduces local Preferential Bayesian Optimization (PBO) methods that adapt high-dimensional Bayesian Optimization techniques, such as trust-region and derivative-informed local search, to…

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

From Noise to Control: Parameterized Diffusion Policies

Renhao Zhang, Haotian Fu, Mingxi Jia, George Konidaris +2 more

The Parameterized Diffusion Policy (PDP) framework transforms diffusion models from general stochastic generators into precise, steerable tools for learning and adapting complex robotic behaviors by e…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Strong Stochastic Flow Maps

Sam McCallum, Zander W. Blasingame, Timothy Herschell, Niklas Rindtorff +2 more

The paper introduces Strong Stochastic Flow Maps (SSFMs), a novel framework that directly learns the strong solution map of additive-noise Stochastic Differential Equations (SDEs), enabling few-step s…

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cs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

BlockGen: Flexible Blockwise Sequence Modeling with Hybrid Samplers

Justin Deschenaux, Caglar Gulcehre

The paper introduces BlockGen, a blockwise sequence model, to investigate the performance of uniform-state versus masked diffusion models when generating sequences block-by-block, showing that the per…

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