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20 results for “Basic knowledge of biology”

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cs.AIcs.ETRecentMay 28, 2026

mcp-proto-okn: Natural-language access to open scientific knowledge graphs through the Model Context Protocol

Peter W. Rose, Benjamin M. Good, Amanda M. Saravia-Butler, Charlotte A. Nelson +6 more

mcp-proto-okn is a Python server that facilitates natural language access to complex scientific knowledge graphs, simplifying cross-domain knowledge analysis for biomedical research.

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cs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

ProtStructQA: A Denotation Threshold in Protein Structural Reasoning

Aravind Mandiga, Guoming Li, Jin Lu, Ismailcem Budak Arpinar +2 more

The paper introduces ProtStructQA, an executable benchmark that tests protein structural reasoning by requiring language models to generate measurable 3D coordinates, revealing a capability-dependent…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

KnowledgeGain: Evaluating and Optimizing Science News Generation for Reader Learning

Dominik Soós, Meng Jiang, Jian Wu

The paper introduces KnowledgeGain, a novel metric that measures the actual knowledge gained by readers from science news, and demonstrates its use in optimizing news generation to improve reader lear…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Plausibility Is Not Prediction: Contrastive Evidence for LLM-Based Cellular Perturbation Reasoning

Xinyu Yuan, Xixian Liu, Jianan Zhao, Yashi Zhang +2 more

The paper introduces CORE, a contrastive evidence organization method, which significantly improves the accuracy of LLM-based predictions of gene expression changes following cellular perturbations by…

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q-bio.BMcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

AMix-2: Establishing Protein as a Native Modality in Large Language Models

Keyue Qiu, Yixin Wu, Lihao Wang, Yawen Ouyang +18 more

The paper introduces AMix-2, a novel protein-text foundation model that unifies protein understanding and sequence design by embedding both modalities in a shared token space, achieving state-of-the-a…

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cs.AIcs.CRcs.IRRecentMay 26, 2026

On the Origin of Synthetic Information by Means of Steganographic Inheritance

Ching-Chun Chang, Isao Echizen

The paper proposes a steganographic mechanism, analogous to genetic inheritance, to track the lineage of synthetic information within a cyber ecosystem.

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cs.CCcs.LGTheoreticalRecentJun 11, 2026

The Program Is Still There: A Conservation Law for Program Discovery

Jorge Miguel Silva

This paper measures the lower bound for the shortest program generating a sequence, proving a conservation law and providing a deterministic engine to recover generating programs for certain sequences…

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cs.CCq-bio.QMRecentJun 1, 2026

Structure-Informed Multiple Sequence Alignment: A Formal Model and Hardness Results

Yoshiki Kanazawa, Naphan Benchasattabuse, Michal Hajdušek, Rodney Van Meter

The paper formally models structure-informed multiple sequence alignment (MSA-S) as an NP-complete optimization problem, establishing a strong computational complexity baseline for the field.

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.NERecentMay 27, 2026

BIRDNet: Mining and Encoding Boolean Implication Knowledge Graphs as Interpretable Deep Neural Networks

Tirtharaj Dash

BIRDNet is a novel, sparse, and interpretable deep neural network that encodes Boolean implication knowledge mined directly from tabular data, achieving performance comparable to dense models while dr…

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cs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine

Przemyslaw Biecek, Luca Longo, Jianlong Zhou, Thomas Fel +2 more

The paper advocates for the establishment of Model Science, a systematic discipline that moves beyond simple benchmarking to deeply analyze AI models' internal workings and failure modes.

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

LiveBrowseComp: Are Search Agents Searching, or Just Verifying What They Already Know?

HuiMing Fan, Xiao Wang, Zheng Chu, Qianyu Wang +4 more

The paper argues that current search agents often verify existing knowledge rather than genuinely searching, and introduces LiveBrowseComp, a new benchmark to measure true evidence-driven discovery.

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

MolLingo: Molecule-Native Representations for LLM-Powered Scientific Agents

Thao Nguyen, Heng Ji

MolLingo is a multi-agent system that significantly improves automated molecular design by integrating domain-specific chemical reasoning and structural context into LLMs, outperforming state-of-the-a…

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cs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

FAM-Bench: A Multimodal Benchmark for Condition-Aware Food-as-Medicine Reasoning

Mingyang Mao, Bhargav Rishi Medisetti, Utkarsh Grover, Tanvir Ibrahim +3 more

The paper introduces FAM-Bench, a novel multimodal benchmark designed to test advanced, condition-aware reasoning for food-as-medicine applications.

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cs.AIcs.LORecentMay 29, 2026

Answer-Set-Programming-based Abstractions for Reinforcement Learning

Rafael Bankosegger, Thomas Eiter, Johannes Oetsch

This paper proposes using Answer-Set Programming (ASP) to implement and evaluate CARCASS abstractions, demonstrating a promising method for constructing powerful abstractions for Reinforcement Learnin…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

A Registry-Bound LLM Pipeline for Evidence-Grounded Trait Extraction across Tropical Plants, Aquatic Species, and Exotic Pets

Jeff Wang

The paper introduces a robust, four-mechanism LLM pipeline that generates auditable, evidence-grounded structured trait records for hundreds of thousands of diverse species across multiple taxa.

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cs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Science Earth: Towards A Planet-Scale Operating System for AI-Native Scientific Discovery

Zhe Zhao, Haibin Wen, Yingcheng Wu, Jiaming Ma +9 more

The paper introduces Science Earth, a planet-scale scientific runtime that enables diverse, siloed AI capabilities to connect and collaborate dynamically, demonstrating that scientific discovery can b…

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cs.MAcs.AIcs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

Agentic-J: An AI Agent for Biological Microscopy Image Analysis

Lukas Johanns, Marilin Moor, Davide Panzeri, Yu Zhou +8 more

Agentic-J is a containerized, multi-agent AI assistant designed to enable biologists to perform complex, reproducible biological microscopy image analysis by specifying tasks in natural language.

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

StemBind: When MLLMs Get Lost Between Rules and Instances in Abstract Visual Reasoning

Xixiang He, Baiqi Wu, Xingming Li, Ao Cheng +3 more

The paper introduces StemBind, a diagnostic benchmark that separates perception, rule induction, and answer selection in abstract visual reasoning, revealing that the primary failure point for MLLMs i…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

ProjectionBench: Evaluating Scientific Hypothesis Generation in LLMs Under Progressive Information Disclosure

A. J. Lew, Y. Cao, M. J. Buehler

The paper introduces ProjectionBench, a novel benchmark that progressively discloses information to evaluate LLMs' ability to generate scientific hypotheses, demonstrating that advanced models like GP…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Semantic Triplet Restoration: A Novel Protocol for Hierarchical Table Understanding in Large Language Models

Yibin Zhao, Fangxin Shang, Dingrui Yang, Yuqi Wang

The paper introduces Semantic Triplet Restoration (STR), a novel protocol that converts complex table structures into atomic semantic triplets, improving table question answering by providing explicit…

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