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20 results for “hardware design”

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

SchGen: PCB Schematic Generation with Semantic-Grounded Code Representations

Qinpei Luo, Ruichun Ma, Xinyu Zhang, Lili Qiu

The paper introduces SchGen, the first large language model capable of generating editable PCB schematics from natural language by using a novel semantically grounded code representation.

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cs.CRcs.ARcs.LGRecentMay 11, 2026

LLMs for Secure Hardware Design and Related Problems: Opportunities and Challenges

Johann Knechtel, Ozgur Sinanoglu, Ramesh Karri

This review analyzes the dual impact of integrating Large Language Models (LLMs) into hardware design, detailing both their transformative potential in EDA and the critical security vulnerabilities th…

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cs.ARcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

LP5X-PIM Sim: A High-Fidelity HW/SW Integrated Simulator for LPDDR5X-PIM

SangHoon Cha, Jaewan Choi, Byeongho Kim, Yoonah Paik +2 more

This paper introduces a high-fidelity, integrated hardware-software simulator for LPDDR5X-PIM, enabling precise evaluation of system performance and energy efficiency.

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cs.ARcs.AIcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJun 11, 2026

VHDLSuite: Unified Pipeline for LLM VHDL Generation with Data Synthesis and Evaluation

Yijun Shen, Minghao Shao, Yichen Zhao, Zhuoyan Yu +3 more

The paper introduces VHDLSuite, an infrastructure for evaluating Large Language Models in VHDL, including a data pipeline, benchmark, and evaluation framework.

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cs.ARcs.AIcs.SERecentJun 2, 2026

HighTide: An Agent-Curated Open-Source VLSI Benchmark Suite

Benjamin Goldblatt, Paolo Pedroso, Farhad Modaresi, Ethan Sifferman +1 more

HighTide is an evolving, AI-assisted, open-source benchmark suite for VLSI design, providing a comprehensive and scalable platform for hardware development.

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cs.CRRecentApr 18, 2026

HarmChip: Evaluating Hardware Security Centric LLM Safety via Jailbreak Benchmarking

Zeng Wang, Minghao Shao, Weimin Fu, Prithwish Basu Roy +5 more

The paper introduces HarmChip, a novel benchmark to evaluate LLM vulnerability to domain-specific hardware security threats, revealing that current safety guardrails fail against semantically disguise…

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cs.CRRecentApr 2, 2026

AI-Assisted Hardware Security Verification: A Survey and AI Accelerator Case Study

Khan Thamid Hasan, Md Ajoad Hasan, Nashmin Alam, Md. Touhidul Islam +2 more

This survey reviews the integration of AI and LLMs into hardware security verification, demonstrating its potential to automate complex stages while stressing the necessity of grounding AI outputs in…

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cs.CRcs.AREmpiricalRecentJun 11, 2026

Information Flow Paths from RTL Traces

Calvin Deutschbein, Owyn Wyatt

This paper presents a novel approach for constructing information flow paths from RTL trace data for automated property generation and validation in hardware design.

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cs.CRRecentMar 19, 2026

Controller Datapath Aware Verification of Masked Hardware Generated via High Level Synthesis

Nilotpola Sarma, Vaishali Ghanshyam Chaudhuri, Chandan Karfa

The paper proposes MaskedHLSVerif, a novel formal verification toolflow that accurately verifies the Power Side Channel Attack (PSCA) security of masked hardware generated by High Level Synthesis (HLS…

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cs.CRRecentApr 2, 2026

Assertain: Automated Security Assertion Generation Using Large Language Models

Shams Tarek, Dipayan Saha, Khan Thamid Hasan, Sujan Kumar Saha +2 more

Assertain is an automated framework that uses large language models and design analysis to generate high-quality, executable security assertions for hardware designs, significantly outperforming state…

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cs.CRRecentApr 23, 2026

Physically Unclonable Functions for Secure IoT Authentication and Hardware-Anchored AI Model Integrity

Maryam Taghi Zadeh, Mohsen Ahmadi

This survey reviews hardware-rooted trust mechanisms, such as PUFs and TPMs, demonstrating that hardware-based solutions are superior to software-only methods for ensuring secure authentication and AI…

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cs.HCcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

pcbGPT: Automatic PCB Schematic Synthesis from Natural Language Requirements

Tobias King, Steven Kehrberg, Michael Beigl, Tobias Röddiger

pcbGPT is a grounded system that automatically generates editable KiCad PCB schematics from natural language requirements, achieving high accuracy on complex embedded design tasks.

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cs.CRRecentMar 18, 2026

SoK: From Silicon to Netlist and Beyond $-$ Two Decades of Hardware Reverse Engineering Research

Zehra Karadağ, Simon Klix, René Walendy, Felix Hahn +4 more

This paper systematizes two decades of hardware reverse engineering research by analyzing 187 publications, identifying key technical methods and recommending improvements for reproducibility, standar…

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cs.CYcs.CRRecentJun 2, 2026

Designing a Hardware Reverse Engineering Course: Lessons from Eight Years in a Rapidly Evolving Tech Domain

Zehra Karadağ, René Walendy, Carina Wiesen, Christof Paar +2 more

This paper details the design and evolution of a Hardware Reverse Engineering (HRE) course, providing key lessons for educators teaching rapidly changing technical domains.

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cs.CRRecentApr 13, 2026

Hardware-Efficient Compound IC Protection with Lightweight Cryptography

Levent Aksoy, Muhammad Sohaib Munir, Sedat Akleylek

The paper proposes a hardware-efficient compound IC protection mechanism that combines lightweight cryptography with logic locking and hardware obfuscation to secure integrated circuits against variou…

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cs.ARRecentJun 4, 2026

Modeling, Optimizing and Exploring Multi-Die FPGA Routing Architectures

Amirhossein Poolad, Soheil Gholami Shahrouz, Andrew Boutros, Vaughn Betz

This paper enhances open-source FPGA CAD tools to model and explore inter-die routing architectures for 2.5D and 3D FPGAs, demonstrating that these architectures can significantly improve performance…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.ARRecentJun 3, 2026

Uncertainty-Aware End-to-End Co-Design of Neural Network Processors: From Training and Mapping to Fabrication

Yuyang Du, Yujun Huang, Gioele Zardini

This paper presents a unified framework for end-to-end co-design of neural network processors.

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cs.CRRecentMar 22, 2026

Hardware Trojans from Invisible Inversions: On the Trojanizability of Standard Cell Libraries

Kolja Dorschel, René Walendy, Lukas Plätz, Thorben Moos +2 more

The paper analyzes existing hardware Trojan datasets to demonstrate that standard cell libraries can be systematically exploited to create visually undetectable, stealthy hardware Trojans, exemplified…

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cs.CRRecentApr 4, 2026

CIPHR: Cryptography Inspired IP Protection through Fine-Grain Hardware Redaction

Aritra Dasgupta, Sudipta Paria, Swarup Bhunia

CIPHR introduces a novel, fine-grain hardware redaction methodology inspired by cryptographic indistinguishability to protect intellectual property against structural attacks that exploit existing art…

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cs.AIcs.ARcs.CLRecentJun 2, 2026

StepPRM-RTL: Stepwise Process-Reward Guided LLM Fine-Tuning for Enhanced RTL Synthesis

Prashanth Vijayaraghavan, Apoorva Nitsure, Luyao Shi, Ehsan Degan +1 more

StepPRM-RTL is a novel framework that enhances LLM-based RTL code generation for digital hardware designs.

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