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~ similar to 2606.01895· 20 results

cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

DarkVesselNet: Multi-Modal Remote Sensing and Trajectory Reasoning for Dark Vessel Detection

Arun Sharma

DarkVesselNet is a novel multi-modal deep learning framework that fuses SAR, optical, and AIS data to accurately detect vessels that do not report their presence via Automatic Identification System (A…

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cs.CRRecentApr 22, 2026

SoK: The Next Frontier in AV Security: Systematizing Perception Attacks and the Emerging Threat of Multi-Sensor Fusion

Shahriar Rahman Khan, Tariqul Islam, Raiful Hasan

This paper systematically analyzes 48 studies on perception attacks against autonomous vehicles, revealing that the increasing reliance on multi-sensor fusion creates new, complex vulnerabilities that…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Spatial Representation Learning Beyond Pixels: Unifying Raster Data and Vector Semantics for Human-Centric Geospatial Foundation Models

Steffen Knoblauch, Hao Li, Gengchen Mai, Konstantin Klemmer +2 more

The paper advocates for a paradigm shift toward joint Spatial Representation Learning (SRL) that unifies raster imagery and structured vector data into a single embedding space for developing more sem…

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cs.CRRecentApr 23, 2026

Cross-Modal Phantom: Coordinated Camera-LiDAR Spoofing Against Multi-Sensor Fusion in Autonomous Vehicles

Shahriar Rahman Khan, Raiful Hasan

The paper demonstrates a coordinated, cross-modal spoofing attack that successfully deceives state-of-the-art multi-sensor fusion systems in autonomous vehicles by making multiple sensors agree on a f…

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astro-ph.EPastro-ph.IMcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

DELOS: Detecting Shallow Transits in Kepler Photometry Using a Contrastive-Learning Framework

Qingtian Liu, Jian Ge, XingChen Yan, Kevin Willis +3 more

DELOS is a novel contrastive-learning framework that efficiently and sensitively detects shallow, intermediate-to-long-period exoplanet transits in Kepler photometry, significantly outperforming tradi…

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cs.AIcs.LGcs.MARecentMay 29, 2026

HADT: A Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Differential Transformer for Autonomous Earth Observation Satellite Cluster

Mohamad A. Hady, Muhammad Anwar Masum, Siyi Hu, Mahardhika Pratama +2 more

The paper proposes HADT, a novel transformer-based architecture using differential attention and relational tokenization, to enable adaptive and real-time autonomous resource management for heterogene…

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cs.CRRecentJun 3, 2026

CLIF: Cross-layer LEO-ISL Fingerprinting for Physical and Network Attack Detection in Dense LEO Constellations

Varun Kohli, Arijit Bhattacharjee, Samar Shailendra, Biplab Sikdar

The paper proposes a cross-layer behavioral fingerprinting framework that fuses physical and network data to detect comprehensive attacks in dense LEO satellite constellations, achieving high detectio…

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cs.ROcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 31, 2026

DeepIPCv3: Event-Aware Multi-Modal Sensor Fusion for Sudden Pedestrian Crossing Avoidance

Oskar Natan, Andi Dharmawan, Aufaclav Zatu Kusuma Frisky, Jazi Eko Istiyanto +1 more

DeepIPCv3 is a novel multi-modal framework that fuses LiDAR and DVS event streams using cross-modal attention to achieve state-of-the-art, highly reactive avoidance maneuvers for sudden pedestrian cro…

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cs.DCcs.CRRecentMay 1, 2026

OrbitBFT: Enabling Scalable and Robust BFT Consensus in LEO Constellations

Tianyi Sun, Shuo Liu, Minghui Xu, Xiuzhen Cheng

OrbitBFT introduces a novel two-stage hierarchical BFT consensus protocol that enables scalable and robust Byzantine Fault-Tolerant coordination for large-scale Low Earth Orbit satellite constellation…

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cs.NIcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Network Optimization Aspects of Autonomous Vehicles: Challenges and Future Directions

Rudolf Krecht, Tamas Budai, Erno Horvath, Akos Kovacs +2 more

This paper provides a comprehensive review of network optimization aspects for Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs), aiming to clarify misconceptions and outline future research directions.

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

FLORO: A Multimodal Geospatial Foundation Model for Ecological Remote Sensing Across Sensors and Scales

Jorge L. Rodriguez, Victor Angulo Morales, Areej Alwahas, Mariana Elias Lara +5 more

FLORO is a multimodal geospatial foundation model that learns transferable remote sensing representations from a small, diverse corpus, achieving strong performance across various sensor types and res…

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cs.ROcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

V2I Work Zone Geometry Reconstruction with Pose-Conditioned UWB Range Denoising

Jiaxi Liu, Hangyu Li, Yang Cheng, Rui Gana +6 more

The paper proposes a pose-conditioned, permutation-equivariant denoiser to accurately reconstruct work zone geometry using noisy Ultra-Wideband (UWB) range data from connected and autonomous vehicles…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

RPCASSM: Robust PCA State Space Model For Infrared Small Target Detection

Pingping Liu, Aohua Li, Yubing Lu, Jin Kuang +2 more

The paper proposes RPCASSM, a novel state space model leveraging Robust PCA (RPCA) to accurately detect and segment infrared small targets by separately modeling background and target information base…

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cs.CVcs.RORecentJun 3, 2026

CIPER: A Unified Framework for Cross-view Image-retrieval and Pose-estimation

Yurim Jeon, Dongseong Seo, Seung-Woo Seo

CIPER proposes a unified transformer framework to simultaneously perform cross-view image retrieval and precise 3-DoF pose estimation, overcoming the limitations of cascaded, separate methods.

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

SkyShield: Occupancy as a Safety Interface for Low-Altitude UAV Autonomy

Jie Gao, Jie Ma, Kaihui Lin, Kai Ye +3 more

The paper introduces SkyShield, the first front-view monocular semantic occupancy benchmark for low-altitude urban UAV flight, along with a novel metric and model to address the unique safety challeng…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.RORecentMay 28, 2026

Energy-Aware NECO for Single-Pass Pixel-wise Out-of-Distribution Detection in Semantic Segmentation

Boyuan Zhang, Huanshan Huang, Yifei Cao

The paper proposes Energy-Aware NECO, a single-pass hybrid detector that combines geometric ratio and logit-based energy scores to achieve superior pixel-wise out-of-distribution detection for semanti…

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cs.CVRecentJun 2, 2026

PixVOD: Pixel-Distributed Direct Visual Odometry and Depth Estimation

Shinjeong Kim, Ignacio Alzugaray, Callum Rhodes, Paul H. J. Kelly +1 more

PixVOD proposes a fully parallelizable, pixel-distributed framework for visual odometry and depth estimation that performs computations directly on the sensor using Gaussian Belief Propagation.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 8, 2026

Validated Intent Compilation for Constrained Routing in LEO Mega-Constellations

Yuanhang Li

The paper presents an end-to-end system that translates high-level operator intents into low-level, safe routing constraints for LEO mega-constellations, achieving high accuracy and safety guarantees.

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Ranking vs. Assignment: The Metric Mismatch in Multi-View Object Association

Matvei Shelukhan, Timur Mamedov, Aleksandr Chukhrov, Karina Kvanchiani

The paper identifies a fundamental mismatch between standard pairwise ranking metrics (like AP and FPR-95) and the true assignment objective in multi-view object association, proposing a Sinkhorn-base…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.GLRecentApr 7, 2026

Towards Resilient Intrusion Detection in CubeSats: Challenges, TinyML Solutions, and Future Directions

Yasamin Fayyaz, Li Yang, Khalil El-Khatib

This paper reviews cybersecurity vulnerabilities in CubeSats, proposing TinyML-based, resource-efficient intrusion detection systems to address limitations of traditional security measures.

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