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~ similar to 2605.27861· 20 results

cond-mat.mtrl-scics.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

What drives performance in molecular MPNNs? An operator-level factorial benchmark

Panyu Jiao, Shuizhou Chen, Yiheng Shen, Yuyang Wang +2 more

The paper introduces an operator-level factorial benchmark for molecular MPNNs, finding that message construction (specifically concatenation-based mixing) is the primary determinant of performance, r…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

DrugClaw and DrugAudit: A Primary-Source-Grounded Agent and Authority-Aware Benchmark for Drug-Information Question Answering

Qing Wang, Bo Li, Jialu Liang, Daling Shi +2 more

The paper introduces DrugClaw, a multi-agent system, and DrugAudit, a new benchmark, demonstrating that DrugClaw excels at answering drug-related questions by grounding answers in primary regulatory s…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

MolLingo: Molecule-Native Representations for LLM-Powered Scientific Agents

Thao Nguyen, Heng Ji

MolLingo is a multi-agent system that significantly improves automated molecular design by integrating domain-specific chemical reasoning and structural context into LLMs, outperforming state-of-the-a…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

UniD$^3$: A Knowledge Graph-Enhanced RAG Framework for Drug-Disease Discovery and Reasoning

Qing Wang, Tianshi Liu, Minghao Zhou, Jialu Liang +4 more

UniD$^3$ is a novel Knowledge Graph-enhanced RAG framework that processes vast biomedical literature to systematically extract, organize, and validate comprehensive drug-disease knowledge, achieving h…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Structure-Guided Adaptive Propagation for Protein-Protein Interaction Site Prediction

Enqiang Zhu, Yizi Liu, Yilong Luo, Yao Chen +2 more

The paper introduces SGAP-PPIS, a structure-guided adaptive propagation model that improves protein-protein interaction site prediction by allowing information diffusion to adapt based on a residue's…

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q-bio.BMcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Demystifying Multimodal Biomolecular Co-design With Intrinsic Geodesic Coupling

Keyue Qiu, Xintong Wang, Zhilong Zhang, Hao Zhou +1 more

The paper introduces GeoCoupling, a framework that systematically optimizes the temporal coupling between heterogeneous modalities to improve the co-design of biomolecules, outperforming fixed synchro…

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cs.CERecentJun 1, 2026

Matter to Mechanism: A Benchmark for AI Co-Scientists in Materials and Battery Research

Shashwat Sourav, Tanjin. He, Maria K. Y. Chan, Anubhav Jain +1 more

The paper introduces 'Matter to Mechanism,' a novel benchmark designed to rigorously evaluate AI co-scientists' ability to generate plausible, mechanism-grounded solution hypotheses for complex materi…

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cs.LGstat.MLRecentJun 3, 2026

Graph Cascades: Contagion-Based Mesoscopic Rewiring for Structure-Aware Graph Machine Learning

Meher Chaitanya, My Le, Luana Ruiz

The paper introduces Graph Cascades, a mesoscopic rewiring technique that enhances Graph Neural Networks by promoting node pairs with strong multi-hop connections to direct edges, improving performanc…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Plausibility Is Not Prediction: Contrastive Evidence for LLM-Based Cellular Perturbation Reasoning

Xinyu Yuan, Xixian Liu, Jianan Zhao, Yashi Zhang +2 more

The paper introduces CORE, a contrastive evidence organization method, which significantly improves the accuracy of LLM-based predictions of gene expression changes following cellular perturbations by…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Fine-Tuning Diffusion Models for Molecular Generation via Reinforcement Learning and Fast Sampling

Guang Lin, Shikui Tu, Lei Xu

The paper introduces FTDiff, a reinforcement learning fine-tuning framework that efficiently generates high-quality, drug-like molecules constrained by a target protein structure, outperforming existi…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

MACReD: A Multi-Agent Collaborative Reasoning Framework for Reaction Diagram Parsing

Chuang Tang, Chenhao Lin, Yin Xu, Hao Wang +4 more

MACReD introduces a hierarchical multi-agent framework that achieves state-of-the-art performance in parsing complex chemical reaction diagrams by coordinating specialized agents for perception and gl…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

SafeRx-Agent: A Knowledge-Grounded Multi-Agent Framework for Safe and Explainable Medication Recommendation

Xinyu Wang, Hanwei Wu, Zhenghan Tai, Sicheng Lyu +6 more

The paper introduces SafeRx-Agent, a knowledge-grounded multi-agent framework that improves medication recommendation accuracy and safety by incorporating fine-grained ATC codes and rigorous safety ve…

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cs.SEcs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 4, 2026

Towards Predicting Multi-Vulnerability Attack Chains in Software Supply Chains from Software Bill of Materials Graphs

Laura Baird, Armin Moin

The paper proposes a graph-learning approach to predict multi-vulnerability attack chains within software supply chains, achieving high accuracy on both component classification and cascade prediction…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentJun 4, 2026

AttackPathGNN: Cross-function vulnerability detection in smart contracts using state interference graphs and conjunction pooling

Gabriela Dobrita, Simona-Vasilica Oprea, Adela Bara

AttackPathGNN proposes a novel graph neural network approach to detect smart contract vulnerabilities by modeling explicit attack paths and function interactions, achieving high detection rates on sta…

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cs.IRRecentJun 3, 2026

Dual-Stream MLP is All You Need for CTR Prediction

Kesha Ou, Zhen Tian, Wayne Xin Zhao, Long Zhang +2 more

This paper proposes a novel framework, DS-MLP, for click-through rate prediction in online advertising and recommendation systems.

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.NERecentMay 27, 2026

BIRDNet: Mining and Encoding Boolean Implication Knowledge Graphs as Interpretable Deep Neural Networks

Tirtharaj Dash

BIRDNet is a novel, sparse, and interpretable deep neural network that encodes Boolean implication knowledge mined directly from tabular data, achieving performance comparable to dense models while dr…

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

Medication-Aware Financial Exploitation Detection for Alzheimer's Patients Using Edge-Aware Interaction Risk Modeling

Farzana Akter, Lisan Al Amin, Rakib Hossain, Chaitanya Gunupudi +1 more

The paper proposes a medication-aware framework that integrates medication adherence with financial transaction monitoring to significantly improve the detection of financial exploitation in Alzheimer…

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cs.CRRecentMay 14, 2026

Defenses at Odds: Measuring and Explaining Defense Conflicts in Large Language Models

Xiangtao Meng, Wenyu Chen, Chuanchao Zang, Xinyu Gao +4 more

This paper systematically measures and explains how sequential model defenses can conflict, finding that 38.9% of ordered defense sequences cause measurable risk exacerbation due to anti-aligned param…

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cs.AIq-bio.BMRecentMay 30, 2026

Probe Before You Edit: Probing-Guided Molecular Optimization for LLM Agents in Structure-Based Drug Design

Zaifei Yang, Weiyu Chen, Yaqing Wang, James Kwok

The paper introduces PROBE, an optimization framework that guides LLM agents in structure-based drug design by performing controlled 'probe edits' to assess how molecular changes affect both binding a…

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