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~ similar to 2606.00336· 18 results

cs.ROcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Implicit Drifting Policy: One-Step Action Generation via Conditional Expert Geometry

Zemin Yang, Yaoyu He, Yiming Zhong, Yuhao Zhang +4 more

The Implicit Drifting Policy (IDP) is a novel one-step action generation framework that implicitly enforces trajectory correction constraints by analyzing local expert action geometry, overcoming the…

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cs.ROcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 27, 2026

Turning Video Models into Generalist Robot Policies

Sizhe Lester Li, Evan Kim, Xingjian Bai, Tong Zhao +3 more

The paper proposes VERA, a decoupled policy that uses an action-free video world model combined with an embodiment-specific Inverse Dynamics Model (IDM) to achieve generalizable, zero-shot robot contr…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Smaller Models are Natural Explorers for Policy-Level Diversity in GRPO

Yiming Ren, Yiran Xu, Zicheng Lin, Chufan Shi +7 more

The paper proposes S2L-PO, a framework that uses smaller, naturally diverse models as structured explorers to enhance the policy-level diversity and performance of larger language models during traini…

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cs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Decoupled Behavioral Cloning for Scalable Inductive Generalization in RL from Specifications

Vignesh Subramanian, Subhajit Roy, Suguman Bansal

The paper proposes DIBS, a decoupled behavioral cloning approach that stabilizes inductive generalization in RL by separating task-specific policy learning from the evolution function, leading to impr…

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cs.RORecentJun 3, 2026

HORIZON: Recoverability-Governed Curriculum for Physical-Domain Scaling

Chenhao Bai, Liqin Lu, Kaijun Wang, Hui Chen +4 more

This paper studies how to scale robust robot policies by expanding physical domains in a recoverable way.

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cs.ROcs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

RoboDream: Compositional World Models for Scalable Robot Data Synthesis

Junjie Ye, Rong Xue, Basile Van Hoorick, Runhao Li +5 more

RoboDream introduces an embodiment-centric world model that synthesizes photorealistic, physically feasible robot demonstrations by decoupling motion generation from environment synthesis, significant…

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cs.AIcs.CRcs.CYRecentApr 16, 2026

Layered Mutability: Continuity and Governance in Persistent Self-Modifying Agents

Krti Tallam

The paper introduces 'layered mutability,' a framework for analyzing how persistent self-modifying AI agents drift away from intended behavior due to the accumulation of locally reasonable, uncoordina…

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cs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Closed-Loop Neural Activation Control in Vision-Language-Action Models

Abhijith Babu, Ramneet Kaur, Nathaniel D. Bastian, Olivera Kotevska +4 more

The paper proposes CTRL-STEER, a closed-loop framework that adaptively adjusts intervention strength to stabilize concept regulation and improve task success in Vision-Language-Action models without r…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Reinforcement Learning with Pairwise Preferences in Long-Term Decision Problems

Jonathan Colaço Carr, Prakash Panangaden, Doina Precup, Benjamin Van Roy

The paper introduces the Markov decision contest, a new framework for reinforcement learning using pairwise preferences, and proves that stationary Markov policies are optimal and solvable efficiently…

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cs.RORecentJun 4, 2026

Flow-based Policy Adaptation without Policy Updates

Luzhe Sun, Jingtian Ji, Haoran Chen, Jiawei Zhou +1 more

GLOVES is a flow-based adaptation method that selectively corrects non-expert robot actions by guiding them toward a task-specific expert action distribution, thereby improving performance while maint…

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cs.ROcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Beyond Task Success: Behavioral and Representational Diagnostics for WAM and VLA

Hung Mai, Bin Zhu, Tuan Do

The paper introduces a diagnostic framework to determine if World-Action Models (WAMs) provide genuinely actionable behavioral improvements beyond simply achieving task success, finding that WAMs ofte…

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cs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Coherent Off-Policy Improvement of Large Behavior Models with Learned Rewards

Christian Scherer, Joe Watson, Theo Gruner, Daniel Palenicek +2 more

The paper proposes a coherent inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) method to improve large behavior models for robotic control, achieving superior sample efficiency and performance on complex sparse m…

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cs.AIcs.LGstat.MLRecentJun 1, 2026

ReSkill: Reconciling Skill Creation with Policy Optimization in Agentic RL

Zelin He, Haotian Lin, Boran Han, Wei Zhu +5 more

ReSkill is an RL-in-the-loop framework that reconciles skill creation and policy optimization by automatically creating, testing, and refining modular skills alongside the agent's policy learning, lea…

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cs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Why Are DMD Students Lazy? Understanding the Copying Behavior in Few-Step Distillation

Shucheng Li, Iolo Jones, Alexander Tong, Michael M. Bronstein

This paper investigates the phenomenon of 'copying' in Distribution Matching Distillation (DMD), finding that high-dimensional distillation causes student models to spontaneously reproduce the teacher…

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cs.ROcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Shape Your Body: Value Gradients for Multi-Embodiment Robot Design

Nico Bohlinger, Jan Peters

The paper introduces using frozen, generalist value functions as differentiable surrogates to efficiently optimize and analyze new multi-embodiment robot designs without requiring repeated reinforceme…

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cs.ROcs.AIRecentJun 4, 2026

TempoVLA: Learning Speed-Controllable Vision-Language-Action Policies

Dong Jing, Jingchen Nie, Tianqi Zhang, Jiaqi Liu +3 more

TempoVLA is a novel Vision-Language-Action model that enables controllable execution speed for robot manipulation by explicitly conditioning the policy on the desired speed.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

On Distributional Reinforcement Learning in Chaotic Dynamical Systems

James Rudd-Jones, Mirco Musolesi, María Pérez-Ortiz

The paper proposes using distributional Reinforcement Learning (RL) to stabilize learning in chaotic dynamical systems by optimizing the smooth evolution of the return distribution rather than individ…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

When are LLMs Sufficient Policy Optimizers for Sequential RL Tasks?

Stephane Hatgis-Kessell, Emma Brunskill

The paper introduces Prompted Policy Optimization (PromptPO), an LLM-based method that successfully optimizes policies for various sequential RL tasks, demonstrating that LLMs can replace classical RL…

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